Unit 2 单元精读精练

SectionⅠWordsStep1读语境记单词TianHuaismaking

arrangements

foratripabroad.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

inFrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOld

Castle

in

Spain,

the

Amazonrainforest

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Buther

destination

isthesitetheIncaEmpire

in

Peru.Shehas

appliedfor

a

visa.Shehasalso

rented

someoutdoorclothesand

packed

them.Shethinksitisan

extremelyamazing

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

hike

alongthecountry

path,ratherthantravelbyanytypeof

transport.

But

otherthan

thatshewilltakeaninternational

flight.Shewillcarryher

package,

creditcards

andatravel

brochure

withher.天华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁的印加帝国。她申请了签证。她还租了一些户外衣服然后打包。她认为这是一次非常美妙的旅行。天华计划首先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外，她会搭乘国际航班。她会随身携带背包，信用卡和旅游手册。Onceatouristwhowentona

packagetour

lost

contact

withhisgroup.Hefollowedthe

narrow

flat

valleytothe

source

ofariver.Alongthewayhesawa

powerful

waterfall.He

admired

thebeautiful

view

somuchthathecouldnot

takecontrolof

himself.Infrontofabig

statue

some

soldiers

were

unearthing

a

tomb.

Buriedinitwasanancient

emperor

around300BC.Thetouristwas

amazed

atthe

uniquearchitecture

designedbyancient

architects.

Allthis

madeup

an

amazingsight.

Not

recognizing

hiswayback,he

requested

alocal

official

togive

details

ofhowtofind

accommodation.Hewantedto

checkin

and

checkout

threedayslater.The

official

commented

thattourismwasveryhelpfultothelocal

economy.有一次，一个参加包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷来到一条河的源头。一路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已，以至于无法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前300年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑师设计的独特的建筑惊呆了。所有这一切构成了一个令人惊叹的景象。他没有认出回来的路，他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到住处。他想登记入住并在三天后退房。这位官员评论说，旅游业对当地经济很有帮助。Step2重点词词形拓展applyvi/vt申请；应用vt.应用；涂抹applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，申请书appstore应用商店packv.收拾包装n.纸包，大包packedadj.挤满人的，收拾好行李的packagen.包裹，包装盒amazevt.使惊奇amazingadj.令人惊奇的amazedadj.惊奇的，惊喜的amazementn.惊奇arrangevt.安排arrangementn.安排narrowadj.狭窄的，勉强的anarrowescapev.使变窄narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地powern.权利,影响力v.驱动；推动powerfuladj.强有力地，有权势的powerlessadj.empiren.帝国emperorn.皇帝officen.办公室officern.官员（侧重武官，比如警察）officialadj.官方的；正式的n.官员；要员（侧重文官，如行政长官）recognizev.认出；辨认出recognitionn认出；识别organize--organization10.typen.类型v.打字typistn.打字员typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的accommodatev.为...提供空间；容纳accommodationn.住处；停留出；膳宿otherthan除...之外apartfrom除了admirev.钦佩；赞赏admirationn.钦佩；赞赏admirableadj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的14.architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学15.civilizev.使文明civilizationn.文明；文明世界16.transportv.运输；运送n.交通运输系统transportationn.运输17.economyn.经济；节约economicadj.经济上；经济学的economicaladj经济的;节约的18.detailn.细节indetail详细地detailedadj.详细的，详尽的19.checkin登记checkout结账离开查看，查证20.statuen.雕塑；雕像statusn.地位21.extremen.极端；极度adj.极度的，极端的extremelyadv极度；非常Step3读背重点短语getapassport获得护照

2.applyforavisa

申请签证

3.booktickets

订票

rentacar

租一辆车5.researchthelocalweather研究当地天气6.finishthetravelarrangements

完成旅行安排7.admirethearchitecture欣赏建筑设计

beverypopularwithtourists

非常受游客欢迎9.takecontrolof

控制，接管10.otherthan

除……以外11.makeup

构成，形成

12.(be)uniqueto……独有的

13.beknownas/for/to

因……而闻名

14.lookforwardto

盼望，期待

Step4检测Ⅰ、口头复述天华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁的印加帝国。她申请了签证。她还租了一些户外衣服然后打包。她认为这是一次非常美妙的旅行。天华计划首先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外，她会搭乘国际航班。她会随身携带背包，信用卡和旅游手册。有一次，一个参加包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷来到一条河的源头。一路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已，以至于无法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前300年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑师设计的独特的建筑惊呆了。所有这一切构成了一个令人惊叹的景象。他没有认出回来的路，他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到住处。他想登记入住并在三天后退房。这位官员评论说，旅游业对当地经济很有帮助。Ⅱ、重点词汇表达默写填空TianHuaismaking

___________

foratripabroad.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

inFrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOld

_______

in

______,

the

Amazon_______

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Buther_______

isthesite

theIncaEmpire

in

Peru.Shehas

__________

a

______.Shehasalso

_____

someoutdoorclothesand

_______

them.Shethinksitisan

extremely_______

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

_______

alongthecountry

_______,ratherthantravelbyanytypeof

_______.

But

_______

thatshewilltakeaninternational

_______.Shewillcarryher_______,_____________

andatravel_______

withher.Onceatouristwhowentona

_______tour

lost

_______

withhisgroup.Hefollowedthe____________

valleytothe

_______

ofariver.Alongthewayhesawa

_______

waterfall.He

_______

thebeautiful_______

somuchthathecouldnot______________

himself.Infrontofabig

_______

some

_______

were

_______

a

_______.

Buriedinitwasanancient

_______

around300BC.Thetouristwas

_______atthe

___________

designedbyancient

_______.

Allthis__________

an______________.

Not

___________

hiswayback,he_______

alocal

_______

togive_______

ofhowtofind

______________.Hewantedto

____________and

___________

threedayslater.The______________

thattourismwasveryhelpfultothelocal

_______.Ⅲ、词形检测______________vi/vt申请；应用vt.应用；涂抹_____________n.申请人_____________n.申请，申请书packv.收拾包装n.纸包，大包packedadj.挤满人的，收拾好行李的_____________n.包裹，包装盒_____________vt.使惊奇_____________adj.令人惊奇的_____________adj.惊奇的，惊喜的_____________n.惊奇_____________vt.安排_____________n.安排_____________adj.狭窄的v.使变窄_____________adv.狭窄地；勉强地_____________n.权利,影响力v.驱动；推动_____________adj.强有力地，有权势的_____________n.帝国_____________n.皇帝_____________n.办公室_____________n.官员（侧重武官，比如警察）_____________adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；要员（侧重文官，如行政长官）_____________v.认出；辨认出_____________n认出；识别10._____________n.类型v.打字_____________n.打字员_____________n.打字机_____________adj.典型的_____________v.为...提供空间；容纳_____________n.住处；停留出；膳宿_____________除...之外_____________除了_____________v.钦佩；赞赏_____________n.钦佩；赞赏_____________adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的14._____________n.建筑师_____________n.建筑设计；建筑学15._____________v.使文明_____________n.文明；文明世界16_____________v.运输；运送n.交通运输系统_____________n.运输17._____________n.经济；节约_____________adj.经济上；经济学的_____________adj经济的;节约的18._____________ln.细节_____________adj.详细的，详尽的19._____________登记_____________结账离开20._____________n.雕塑；雕像_____________n.地位21._____________n.极端；极度_____________adv极度；非常Ⅳ、短语检测1.__________获得护照

2._________

申请签证

3._________

订票

4._____________

租一辆车5._________thelocalweather研究当地天气6.finishthe_________

完成旅行安排7.________________欣赏建筑设计

beverypopular_____tourists

非常受游客欢迎9._________

控制，接管10.___________

除……以外11.makeup

_________

12.(be)unique____……独有的

13.beknown___

因……而闻名

14._______________盼望，期待

Ⅴ、练习1.Increasingly（渐渐地）,Ifoundmyself_amazed___(amaze)athowshesawtheworld.2.WespentquiteafewdaysinGuilinlastyear_enjoying___(enjoy)thewonderfullandscape（风景，景色）there.3.Johnisdiligent,politeandeagertohelpothers.Inaword,heis_admirable___(admire).4.Thisisabridge___connecting____(connect)ourvillageandthetown.5.Asamatteroffact（事实上）,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond_recognition__(recognise).6.Itisrequestedthathe__(should)hand_(hand)inhishomeworktomorrowmorning.7.Wecouldmakean_arrangement__(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.8.Withfiveminutestogobeforetheendofthegame,thegap（差距）betweenthetwoteamshas__narrowed___(narrow)tothreepoints.9.AfriendtoldmeImightfindsome_accommodations_(accommodate)here.10.Thesoldierswere__extremely__（extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedto（增添）theirdifficulty.11.Couldyougiveusa__detailed_____(detail)description（描述）oftheeventsothatwecanknowmoreaboutit.12.__Unfortunately__(fortunate),Iwon'tbeabletoattendthemeeting.13.Yetwoulditbe__amazing__(amaze)ifyouknowthathighschoollifeinBritainisalmostasdemanding(费时费力的）asitisinourcountry?14.Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinaisplayingamoreandmore__powerful___（power）roleintheworldstage.15.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldtakemy__application__(apply)intoconsideration（考虑）.16.Iamwritingto_apply__（申请）toyourcompanyforapositionasaninterpreter.17.Inthe_diary______(日记),writerssetdowntheirexperiences,ideasandafterthoughts（事后的想法）aboutwhattheyhaveseen.18.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureof_amazing___(令人惊讶的)depth（深厚）andvariety（多样）.19.Whenthe5Gnetworkisappliedtopractice（应用于实践）,itsurelycanpush（推动）thedevelopmentofthehigh-techfield（高科技领域）.20.Intime（迟早，终有一天）you'lladmire(欣赏)thebeautyofEnglishlanguage.SectionIIListeningandSpeakingTranslatethefollowingwordsandphrases.takecontrolof_控制_________anofficiallanguage_____官方语言____accommodation___住宿_____________reachone’sdestination__到达目的地___________来源_source_____强有力的_powerful___辨认出_recognize__种类__type_________航班_flight__唯一___unique__道路__path__远足_hike_联系___contact___________FinishEx.2～Ex.4onPage24.Speaking—Workinpairs.Chooseatraveldestinationandthinkaboutwhatyouwoulddotopreparetotravelthere.Thenshareyourtravelplanswithapartner.Usefulphrasesandsentences:applyforavisabookahotelbuyaguidebookIneedtogetsome...Iamgoingtotake...Iamplanningto...Howdoyouplanongettingthere?Whatareyougoingtoeat?Thatsoundslikeagoodplan!II.finishthepart:Pronunciationonpage25getaround四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传Howissheplanningtogetaroundaftershearrives？(教材P24)[合作探究]体会getaround的用法和意义①Mygrandmaisfindingithardertogetaroundthesedays.②Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate，whilebadnewsgetsaroundquickly.[短语记牢]记牢下列短语getabout＝getaround走动；到处旅行getalong/on(well)with设法度过；进展；相处geton登上(火车)；前进，进展getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话getover熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复getawayfrom避免，摆脱；逃离get/becloseto...getdownto(静下心来)认真处理③Thetaskisn’tasdifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.④Areyousurethatyou’llgetthroughtheexamination?[巩固内化]①Workingforaninternationalcompany，hegetsaround/about/roundquitealot.②Wewillfindwaystogetoverthedifficulties.③Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.2.packv.收拾(行李);装(箱);包装;包裹;(在四周填入软料以)包装(易损物品);n.(商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒;(一起供应的)全套东西;（短语）bepackedwith装满；=befilledwith[巩固内化]根据汉语提示或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空1）WhenIwas17,I_packed_（pack）mybagsandlefthome2）Thestadiumispacked_with__enthusiasticaudience.体育馆里坐满了热情的观众。3）Itismymotherwho_packs_（pack）forthewholefamilybeforeeachtravel.3.arrangementn.安排arrangevt.安排；整理（短语）arrangeforsb.todosth.为……安排某事Theworkersareworkingonfinalarrangements(arrangement)forthemeeting.工人们正在为会议的最后安排做准备。2)I’vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning我已安排好星期五上午见他。SectionIIIReadingandThinking句式欣赏1.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.分析：动名词短语exploringtherainforest和enjoyingtheplantsandanimals作宾语，构成spendtime(in)doingsth结构。2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.分析：此处为倒装句，主语为theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding。3.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.分析：as引导时间状语从句，connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca为现在分词短语作后置定语。SectionIVReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thenewly-built(新建的）schoollibrarywillbeausefulsource(来源)ofinformationforus.2.Theyhaveaflat(公寓)intownaswellas（除了）inthecountry.3.Heisinaratherunique(独特的)position（职位），ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.5.Wecangettoourholidaydestinations(目的地)byplane.6.Wedrovetoofastinthestreetandnarrowly(narrow)missedhittingthecarintheotherdirection.7.IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(power)inthefuture.8.Accommodations(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.9.Tocatchtheearlyflight(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.10.Shehasalwaysviewed（看，观察）himwithadmiration(admire).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Threedoctorsandfivenursesmadeup(组成)themedicalteam.2.Hetooktwoweeksoff（休假两周）inAugustbecauseof(因为)hisson’ssickness.3.Iknowshehasbrownhair，butotherthan(除……以外)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.4.Sheisusedtolookingthrough(浏览)hernotesbeforetheexamination.5.Ourcompanytakescontrolof(控制)sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.6.ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof(由……组成)30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.7.Anyway，Iamamazedby(对……感到惊讶)theprogressyou’vemade.8.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryof(在……的历史上)mankind.Ⅲ重点词汇1.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间；适应Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.Wecanaccommodateyouwithasitting-room（客厅）andtwobedrooms.[自主发现]①provideaccommodations_for____为……提供膳宿②accommodate(oneself)__to___适应，顺应③accommodatesb_with____...向某人提供……[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.②Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodations(accommodate).③Whereverhegoes，hereadily（乐意）accommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.2.otherthan除……以外①Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.[短语记牢]记牢下列短语ratherthan而不是morethan很；非常；超过；不仅仅lessthan少于②Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.③Ihavecollectedmorethan300stampssofar.④Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguarantee（在保修期内）.[巩固内化]选词填空(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheismorethanateachertous；sheisourfriend.②Facingupto（勇敢面对）yourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproach（方法）toworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations，theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese（mandarin普通话）[思考]表示“除……之外”的词语还有哪些？except，besides，exceptfor，asidefrom等。3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.【句式解读】本句是完全倒装句，表语especiallyamazing前置。【用法总结】(1)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。(2)英语中，以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。(3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序。(4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。①Thedooropenedandincametheemperor.②Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.[名师提醒]here，there引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。③Hereyouare.给你。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hereis(be)atelegramforyou.②Nowcomes(come)yourturn.③Thereremains(remain)astillmoredifficulttaskforus.(2)补全句子④Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。⑤Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。4.contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触[合作探究]体会contact的用法和意义Behindmybackhehasmadecontactwiththeenemy.I’velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?Imethimatameeting，andthenwewereoutofcontact.[自主发现]①makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系②losecontactwith与……失去联系③keepincontactwith与……保持联系④bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系同toucheyecontact目光接触，眼神交汇[巩固内化](1)补全句子①Beyondacertaindistanceweareoutofcontactwithourheadquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。(2)同义句转换②You’dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.→You’dbettergetintocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.5.connect...to...把……与……连接[短语记牢]记牢下列短语connect..._with/to___...把……与……联系/连接beconnected_with___与……有联系haveconnection_with___与……有联系inconnection_with___与……有关①Pleaseconnectthewireto/withthetelevision.②Humanhealthisconnectedwithwhetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.③Thepolicearrested（拘捕，逮捕）themeninconnectionwithabankrobbery.[思考]表示“与……有关”的短语还有哪些？berelatedto，havesomethingtodowith等。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Thepolicesaidthathehadnoconnection(connect)withtherobbery.(2)一句多译②我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。→We’lldiscusstheproblemsinconnectionwithagricultureatthemeeting.→We’lldiscusstheproblemsconnectedwith/relatedtoagricultureatthemeeting.6.makeup(练习册51页)翻译句子，体会makeup的用法(1)Youneedtodosomethingtomakeupforyourrudeness（无礼）.弥补(2)Iaskedwherehehadbeenallday,buthejustmadeupastory.

编造(3)IneedtomakeupatestthatImissedlastweek,orIwillnotbeabletograduate.补足(4)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce（警察机关）.组成(5)Whydon'tyoutwokissandmakeup?和解Ⅳ.课文语法填空TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour1.accommodation(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays2.exploring(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtour3.willtake(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsontheway4.tothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe5.amazed(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendyourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCusco，6.thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13th7.until/tothe16thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountryside8.asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthree9.days(day).For10.more(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.Ⅴ.根据提示完成课堂小作文五一节，我收拾(pack)了一些衣服去北京旅游了。一到北京，我径直去了颐和园，它被认为(recognise)是中国最大、保存最好的皇家公园。那儿的风景极其(extremely)漂亮，因此(sothat)我不愿意离开。然而，天黑了，我必须寻找住处(accommodation)。OnMayDay，IpackedsomeclothesandtravelledtoBeijing.OnarrivinginBeijing，IwentdirectlytotheSummerPalace，whichisrecognisedas/tobethelargestandbest-preservedroyalparkinChina.ThescenerytherewasextremelybeautifulsothatIwasunwillingtoleave.However，itwasdarkandIhadtolookformyaccommodation.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Threeofthepatientswereairlifted（空运）toHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported(运输)byambulance（救护车）.2.Ifyouseesoldiers(士兵)wearingsky-bluehelmets（天蓝色头盔），theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers（维和人员）.3.Helookedattheenvelope（信封）andrecognised(辨认出)Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.4.Iwasdrivingmycaralongamuddy（泥泞的）path(小路).5.Wewillremaininregular（定期的）contact(联系)withthem.6.Onefavouritetype(类型)ofcomedy（喜剧）iscalledstand-up（单口相声）.7.Asweallknow，theInternetisausefulsource(来源)ofinformationforus.8.Saralivesinaflat(公寓)incentral（中央的）Londonwithherhusbandandchildren.9.Everyoneisunique(独特的)，whichiswhyyoumightliketostayup（熬夜）latewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.10.Shecommented(评论)thatshewashappytobeaguestintheircountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Russiaisalargepowerful(power)countryintheworld.2.PeopleintheworldrecogniseMaoZedongasagreatman.3.Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodations(accommodate)inprivate（私人的）homes.4.Thereareflights(fly)betweenHongKongandBeijingeveryweek.5.Weadmiretheyoungpeoplefortheireffortstoputout（扑灭）thefire.6.Thecountryisinabadeconomic(economy)state（状态），andit’shardtofindajob.7.YingZhengwasthefirstemperor(empire)ofChinainhistory.8.LiSichengmajoredin（主修）architecture(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures——现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时表将来1.用位移动词[合作探究]We’restartingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。Ourflightistakingoffandlet’shurryup；orwewillmissit.我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。Iamseeinghimoffthisafternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。[自主发现1]现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，takeoff，fly，seeoff，setoff等。2.用非位移动词[合作探究]Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerholidayinGuilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。[自主发现2]现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。[巩固内化1]补全句子①Sheisleaving(leave)forSingaporetonight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。②Iammeeting（meet）youafterclass.我下课后见你。二、其他表将来的表达方式1.will/shalldo表将来[合作探究]Shewillcomebacknextweek.她将于下周回来。—Whereisthetelephonebook？——电话号码簿在哪里？—I’llgoandgetitforyou.——我去给你拿。[自主发现3](1)will/shalldo表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。(2)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。2.begoingtodo表将来[合作探究]Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Lookatthedarkclouds！It’sgoingtorain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。[自主发现4]begoingtodo表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。3.betodo表将来[合作探究]Youaretobebackby9o’clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。[自主发现5]betodo表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。4.beabouttodo表将来[合作探究]You’dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。[自主发现6]beabouttodo意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。5.一般现在时表将来[合作探究]Thebusleavesat9：00pm.汽车将于晚上9点离开。I’llgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。[自主发现7]一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。[巩固内化2]①Sitdowneveryone.Thefilm’sabouttostart(start).②Tellherthatsheisnottobe(be)backlate.③—DoyouthinkMomandDadwillbe(be)late?—No，SwissAirisusuallyontime.单句语法填空1.Iamgoingtobuy(buy)anewcoatthiswinter.2.Tom，Mr.Whiteisleaving(leave).Willyoupleaseshowhimout?3.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh，no，Iforgot.Iwillcall(call)hernow.4.Youaretohand(hand)inyourcompositionsafterclass.5.Theplanetakes(take)offat10：10.Thatis，itisleaving(leave)intenminutes.6.Assoonashecomes(come)back，Iwilltellyou.7.ThestudentsinGradeOnetookeightsubjectsthisterm.Theyaretaking(take)sixsubjectsnextterm.8.—Youarewantedonthephone，Ann!—OK，Iamcoming(come).SectionⅤListeningandTalking1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①economyn.经济②creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分③detailn.细节；详情；细微之处④checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记⑤checkout结账离开(旅馆等)⑥requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求2.Brainstorming：Canyoulistthephrasesabouttravel?①_prepareforthetrip_为旅行做准备②_applyforavisa申请签证③bookahotelroom预订宾馆房间④onfoot步行FinishEx.1&Ex.2onPage29.Talking—FinishEx.3onPage29byfollowingtheexample.语言知识积累1.有关航班的词汇积累①bookaplaneticket订机票②businessclass商务舱③economyclass经济舱④firstclass头等舱2.相关句式积累①HowcanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙吗？②I’dliketobuyaplaneticketfromLondontoParis.我想买一张从伦敦到巴黎的机票。③Whichdoyouprefer?你更喜欢哪一个？④Wouldyouliketotravelbusinessclassoreconomy?你要商务舱还是经济舱？⑤MayIhaveyourname，sir?请问你叫什么名字？⑥MayIaskhowyouwouldliketopay?请问你想怎么付款？1.requestn.&vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求(教材P29)[合作探究]Thelibrarywilllendyouthisbookonrequest.只要你提出要求，图书馆就会借给你这本书。Allofusmadearequestthattheproblemshouldbediscussedatthemeeting.我们都要求这个问题在会上讨论。Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。Hewasthereathismanager’srequest.他按照经理的要求到了那里。Itisrequestedthatallmembers(should)bepresentattheparty.全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。[自主发现]①makearequestfor/that...请求/要求……②atone’srequest/attherequestofsb应某人的要求③onrequest一经要求；应要求④requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事⑤requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事⑥Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth据要求……(应该)做某事[名师提醒]request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Sheattendedthemeetingattherequestofherboss.②Thetouristcameuptothenative，andmadearequestforhishelp.③What’syouropinionofMr.Li’srequestthatwe(should)spend(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?(2)一句多译④他父母要求他再学一门外语。→Hisparentsrequestedthathe(should)learnasecondforeignlanguage.→Hisparentsrequestedhimtolearnasecondforeignlanguage.SectionⅦReadingforWriting——TravellingPlan本单元的写作任务是读理查德给小李介绍旅行计划的电子邮件后，给朋友写一封介绍旅行计划的电子邮件。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)Learningtowriteafterthemodel(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①takeadvantageof利用②asfollows如下③takeatour游览④setout/off出发⑤aseven-daytrip七日游⑥enjoythescenery欣赏风景Ⅱ.While-writing假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的好友李华写一封e-mail,分享你的出行计划。要点：1.元月21日下午2点左右从醴陵坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。2.第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。3.第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。4.元月24日乘坐高铁返回。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：highspeedrailway高铁book预订Disneyland迪士尼乐园recreationfacilities游乐设施souvenir纪念品ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆OrientalPearlTower东方明珠Step1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Paragraph1：Iwillhaveafour-daytriptoShanghaiwithmyfamily.Paragraph2：WhatweshalldoeverydaywhileinShanghai.Paragraph3：Howabouttheplanforyourwinterholiday?Step2Listthewords，phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①bookvt.预订②checkin登记③inadvance提前④atthesametime同时⑤afour-daytrip四天的旅行2.Sentences①随着寒假的到来，我和我的家人要到上海旅行四天。(as)Asthewinterholidayiscoming，Iwillhaveafour-daytriptoShanghaiwithmyfamily.②到达上海后，我们会先入住酒店好好休息，酒店会提前在网上预订，这样我们才有足够的精力去参观上海。(sothat)UponarrivinginShanghai，wewillcheckinthehotelforagoodrestfirst,whichwillbebookedonlineinadvance，sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytovisitShanghai.③下午我们将登上东方明珠，在那里我们可以欣赏到上海的全景。(fromwhich)WewillclimbtheOrientalPearlTowerintheafternoon，fromwhichwewillenjoythewholeviewofShanghai.Step3Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwords.eq\x(as，sothat，besides，fromwhich)DearLiHua，Howiseverythinggoing?Asthewinterholidayiscoming，Iwillhaveafour-daytriptoShanghaiwithmyfamily.Hereismyplan.WeareleavingLilingforShanghaibythehighspeedrailwayataround2：00p.m.onJan.21st.UponarrivinginShanghai，wewillcheckinthehotelforagoodrestfirst，whichwillbebookedonlineinadvance，sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytovisitShanghai.Onthesecondday，wearegoingtotheDisneylandtoexperienceallkindsofrecreationfacilities，andbuysomesouvenirsatthesametime.Onthethirdday，wewillvisitShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseuminthemorning.Besides，we