Unit2 词汇精讲课件

Unit2Lookingintothefuture1.persuadevt.

说服，劝服使相信

persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事Whopersuadedyoutowrite/intowritingthatletter?persuadesb.outofdoingsth./nottodosth.说服某人不做某事Canyoupersuade

Alice

outofherfoolishplan?persuadesb.that…使某人相信persuadesb.ofsth.

让某人相信某事搭配【语境应用】使句子的意思相同或相近。1)Ipersuadedhimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.→I_________him________toplaycomputergamesanymore.→I_________him________________playingcomputergames.2)Icouldn’tpersuadedmyselfthathewashonest.→Icouldn’tpersuadedmyself________________________.persuadednotpersuadedoutofofhishonesty2switch

vt.

转换

vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变

n.

开关

switchon

开(电灯、机器等)

switchoff

关(电灯、机器等)egThereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelights.Iswitchedpocketbookswithmysister.Heswitchedthelightsfromgreentored.Switchtheradioon,please.【语境应用】完成句子。1)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2)He_______________becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3)Wherearethe________(switch)inthisroomonthismachine?switchedswitchedoffswitches3.distantadj.

遥远的，远处的；unfriendly疏远的；

心不在焉的distancen.

距离，间距inthedistance在远处atadistance从远处，有一段距离拓展【语境应用】完成句子。1)

吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。

Jimhastodrivealongdistancetothehospital.2)

机场大约20公里远。

Theairportwasabout20kilometersdistant.3)Weliketohearabout_______________(遥远的国家).4)Shegreetedme_____________________(以一种非常冷淡的方式).distantcountriesinaverydistantmanner4.secureadj.

可靠的，稳定的；安全的vt.

获得；保护；系紧

搭配besecurefrom/against…保护……以免……feelsecureabout…对……感到放心egEveryoneneedstohaveahomeandfeelsecureandwanted.Thebusstationwasclosedforthreehoursbecauseofsecurityreasons.【拓展】insecureadj.

不安全的

securelyadv.安全地；牢固地securityn.

保护措施；安全工作John没有得到银行的高层工作，很失望。3)Johnwasdisappointedbyhisfailuretosecurethetopjobwiththebank.5.routinen.

theusualorderinwhichyoudothings,orthethingsyouregularlydo常规；正常程序adj.

anormalpartofajob常规的；日常的dailyroutine日常生活breaktheroutine常规检查routinetests日常检测routinechecks常规检查routinemeetings例会followtheroutine遵从惯例；墨守常规搭配egGettingcoffeeandsomepiecesofbreadispartofmydaily

routine.Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.【语境应用】完成句子。1)

她发现退休后很难形成新的生活规律。

Shefoundit________toestablish_______________________afterretirement.2)

我靠日常的办公室工作谋生。

________________________ismybreadandbutter.difficultaRoutineofficeworknewroutine6.instantn.

amoment瞬间；片刻

adj.

立即的；速食的；速溶的

theinstant=assoonas一……就……inaninstant

立刻，立即，马上

foraninstant一瞬间搭配themoment/instant/minute/second(that)等时间名词用作边际从属连词，表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas时可引导时间状语从句，其后的that常省略。egacupofinstantcoffee.Ittookonlyaninstantforhimtoreact.Iwokeuptheinstantthephonerang.

Theearthquakeflattenedthewholecitycenterinan

instant.7.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwill

findyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.【分析】findyourdinneralreadyprepared是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，dinner与prepare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词prepared作宾补。find+宾语+宾补“find+宾语+宾补”表示“发现……出于某状态/在做某事”find+宾语+介词(短语)egHefound

theship

outofsight.egIfind

it

pleasant

toworkwithhim.find+形式宾语(it)+形容词/名词+不定式egWefound

him

tobehonest.find+宾语+不定式egIfound

thequestion

hardtoanswer.find+宾语+形容词find+宾语+名词find+宾语+副词egWhenhearrived,hefound

themeeting

over.egThetwobrothersfound

Hernyapennilessman.8.commandn.

anorder指令；命令；控制

vt.

totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething;tocontrol

命令；控制take/incommandof控制，指挥

underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.

由某人控制，指挥haveagoodcommandofsth.

很好地掌握，精通

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command+that从句（从句should+V原，should可省）命令做……搭配vital/suggestegThepolicemangavethecommandtostop.MaryhasagoodcommandofChinese.Theofficercommandedhismentofire.Hecommandedthatthestudents(should)crosstheriver.【语境应用】

完成句子。1)He’sstudiedintheUSand___________________________(精通英语).2)Youmustobey_____________________(老师的命令).3)Icommand_____________________________________________(你立即动身).

hasagoodcommandofEnglishtheteacher’scommandsyoutostartatonce/thatyou(should)startatonce

9potentialadj.

可能的；潜在的

n.

possibility潜力；可能性Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.potentialcustomersWeareawareofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakenmeasures.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Itisreportedthatthemachinehas________________________(多种潜在功能).2)Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto________________________________(充分发挥他们的潜能).3)Thecompanycertainly________________________________________(有发展潜力).manypotentialusesrealizetheirfullpotentialhasthepotentialforgrowth10.availableadj.

可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的egTicketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.Mr.SmithwasnotavailableforthemeetingonThursday.英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。一些以a-开头的形容词，如alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等，一般用作表语；如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。11.relevantadj.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout

有关的搭配berelevantto与……有关【拓展】与……有关

berelatedtobelinkedto/withbeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith12.sensen.感觉v.感受

inthissense(in…sense)

从这种（某种）意义上来讲Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。【拓展】sense短语makesense

有意义;讲得通makesenseof理解;明白

makenosense没道理;没意义

Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是没有意义的。

commonsense

常识

senseofhumor

幽默感【语境应用】完成句子。1)Canyou____________thispoem?2)See,

your

computer

has

broken

down

again!

It

doesn’t____________tobuythecheapestbrand

of

computer

just

to

save

a

few

dollars.3)Shehasa

strong_____________.

她特别有幽默感。makesenseofmakesensesense

ofhumor13.preferencen.likeitmorethananotherthingandwillchooseitifyoucan偏爱，偏好搭配haveapreferencefor...

偏爱……givepreferenceto…给……以优惠/优待Ihavea

preference

for

sweetfood.Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.【拓展】prefer用法：喜欢/宁愿做某事prefertodosth.更喜欢做...偶尔一两次有选择

prefer(doing)sth.

喜欢做...经常prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)A.to(doing)B.喜欢A……而不喜欢B……prefertodoA.ratherthandoB.宁愿做A……而不愿做B……wouldpreferthat(从句谓语多用虚拟语气)宁愿【语境应用】完成句子。1)孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideratherthan_______indoorsallday.2)Lucy________sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa_________fornuts.(prefer)cyclingstayingtocyclestaypreferspreference14.combine

v.

使结合；混合搭配combinewith与……结合起来combineAand/withB把A和B结合起来combineagainst联合起来对抗……拓展combinationn．联合;化合incombination(with)(与……)联合起来;在联合中combinedadj.

联合的,共同的单句语法填空。Theywereperformingacalculation,n