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河南省许平汝20172018学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,共10页。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题的答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:必修4Unit3结束。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.ListeningtotheradioB.HavingaclassC.Attendingaconcert2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.BuysomeclothesB.GetahaircutC.Gototheman’shome3.Whatwillthewomando?A.LeaveLondonB.MakefriendsinLondonC.VisitafriendinLondon4.Whydoesn’tthemangooutwithhisfriends?A.Hedoesn’tlikegoingoutB.ThingsareexpensiveC.Hehasnotime5.Howlongwasthewomanlate?A.MorethananhourB.ExactlyanhourC.45minutes第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sJenny’sproblems?A.ShedislikeshistoryclassB.ShehaspoorlyinhertestsC.Shedoesbadlyinassignments7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.PatientanddoctorB.BossandsecretaryC.Husbandandwife听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthemanhearaboutthefootballmatchatfirst?A.OntheradioB.OnTVC.Fromthewoman9.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Onthe4thB.Onthe21stC.Onthe28th10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.BuyhimdinnerB.BuyhimaticketC.Helphimstudy听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.ItisahotelB.ItisaprogramC.Itisapany12.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazonB.ShewantstorunatreehousehotelC.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.NotpracticalB.QuitegoodC.Justsoso听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whendidpopcorngrowmorepopular?A.In1621B.Inthe1930sC.In194715.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheeffectofpopcornonfilmsB.ThevarioususesofpopcornC.Thebriefhistoryofpopcorn16.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InacinemaB.InagroceryC.Inabookstore听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.AretiredoldmanB.ApilotC.Anairplanemechanic18.WhereisRobertlivingnow?A.InNewYorkB.InOregonC.InChicago19.What’stheman’sfather’shobbly?A.BuildingairplanesB.TestingairplanesC.Sellingairplanes20.Whowilltesttheplane?A.SomeonefromNewYorkB.Theman’sfatherC.Theman第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThebestpasswordmanagersLastPassPerhapsthebestknownpasswordmangermadenewslastNovemberbyannouncingthatitsappwouldbefreeacrossallplatforms.“ByofferingLastPassforfreeacrossallyourdevices,we’remakingitthatmucheasierforeveryonetomakegoodpasswordhabitstherule,whileresettingtheexpectationsofwhatagreatpasswordmanagementexperienceshouldbeinamultideviceworld,”JoeSiegrist,vicepresidentofLastPass,wroteinablogpost.DashlaneYouneedtopay$39.99fortheupdatedversion,whichallowsyoutosync(同步)andsharewithallyourdevices.Thefreeversionisgreatifyoujustneedthemanagerononedevice.Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,soyoucanseeinrealtimeifyournewpasswordismoresecurethantheoldone,andit’llautomaticallychangeyourpasswordforyouifneeded.KeepassOnebigreasonwhymightchooseKeepassisthatKeepassdoesn’tuseacloudtokeeptrackofallofyourpasswords.Instead,allyourinformationiskeptonyourownputer.That’sbadnewsifyourputerdiesorgetsstolenandyouhaven’tbackeditup,butifyou’recautiousaboutacloudbasedsystem,thisopensourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.StickyPasswordIfsafetyandsecurityareyourbiggestconcerns,StickyPasswordisagoodoption,especiallyconsideringitsteamfromAVGTechnologies.PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWiFi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.1.LastPassisakindofpasswordmanagerthat_____.A.wasdesignedlastNovemberB.helpsusersdevelopgoodlivinghabitsC.offersusersgoodmanagementexperienceD.helpsusersexperiencepasswordmanagement2.WhatisanadvantageofDashlane?A.UserscangettheupdatedversionforfreeB.IthelpsuserschangethepasswordregularlyC.UserscanuseitontwodifferentdevicesforfreeD.Ithelpsusersevaluatethesafetyofthepassword3.OnemaychooseKeepassif___________.A.heisafraidofhisputerbeingstolenB.helikeskeepinghisinformationinhisownemailC.hedoesn’ttrustthesafetyofthecloudbasedsystemD.hedoesn’tlikespendingmoneyonpasswordmanagers4.WhatwillbeadvisedtodowhenpeopleupdateStickyPassword?A.ConsiderthesafetyofitsteamB.UsethenetworkintheirownhomesC.KeepthenewpasswordwrittendownD.CalltheengineersfromAVGTechnologies【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】这篇文章的作者为我们介绍了几款最好的密码管理器。.................................2.细节理解题。由Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,可判断出Dashlane的优点是帮助用户评估密码的安全性,故选D。3.细节理解题。由butifyou’recautiousaboutacloudbasedsystem,thisopensourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.可找到信息,如果有人不信任云系统的安全性,他可能会选Keepass,故选C。4.细节理解题。由PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWiFi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.可知当人们更新StickyPassword时,作者建议使用自己家里的网络,故选B。BAdolescence,theperiodofachild’slifewhentheyaremostvulnerabletooutsideinfluences,isarelativelyscarytimeforparents.Childrenofthisagebeethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.Butparentsshouldnotbefooledbytheirchildren’srejectionandrudeness.Infactchildrenexpecttheconstantsupport,guidance,andinfluencefromtheirparents.Icamefromafamilywhereangeralwaysliesjustbelowthesurface,waitingforanexcusetoerupt.MyparentsoftensaidthatmysistersandIcouldtellthemanything.Thoughtheypromisednottobeangryatwhateverwewouldsay,theycouldn’tdoit.Withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,Ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.Thereisnocertainstandardaboutparenting,butIknewexactlywhatIshouldnotdoafterIbecameaparent.Iknewtheimportanceofestablishingopenmunicationandtrust,whichresultedinmyproperreactionsandmychildren’strust.Ourhomewasaquietplace,ashelterformychildren’semotionalwellbeing.Mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.Astheirmother,Irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowIfeltinside.ParentingIdidwasfarfromeasy.Ittookpatience,persistence,andconsistency.Everyonehopesforbeautifulrelationshipswiththeirchildren,andeveryonecanhavethem.Thetheoryissimple:trustisthelockmunicationisthekey.5.Whatdoweknowaboutadolescentsaccordingtothetext?A.TheycannoteasilycontrolthemselvesB.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirparentsC.TheyareeagertomunicatewithparentsD.Theydon’texpectparents’guidanceandsupport6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A.GentleB.DishonestC.HurtD.Careless7.Howdidtheauthorgaintrustwhenmunicatingwithherchildren?A.BymakingapromiseB.ByraisinghervoiceC.BydemandingmuchofthemD.Bycontrollingherreactions8.Thetextismainlyintendedtotellus__________.A.theneedofridingangerathomeB.thewaysofparentingadolescentsC.theimportanceofsupportingchildrenD.thebenefitofbuildinggoodrelationshipswithchildren【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处,最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行。5.细节理解题。由Childrenofthisagebeethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.可判断出青少年不能很容易地控制他们自己,故选A。6.细节理解题。由Withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,Ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.可以看出在作者还是一个青少年的时候,她的内心很痛苦。Gentle温和的,Dishonest不诚实的,Hurt痛苦的,Careless粗心的,故选C。7.推理判断题。从Mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.Astheirmother,Irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowIfeltinside.可以看出,在作者成为一个母亲之后,不管孩子们表现好与坏,作者都能很好的控制自己的言行,故选D。8.写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处,最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行,所以这篇文章旨在告诉读者教育青春期孩子的方法,故选B。CIneverysignificantrelationship,thereesatimewhenyouhavetoaskthetoughquestions:what’sthedealwiththemysteriousfifthpocketonourfavoritejeans?Tofindout,wecalledintheexperts:KorieLovetteandJohnCunningham,twomerchandisemangersforWranglerjeans.“Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys’pocketwatches,”LovettetoldTODAYStyle.“Althoughthepocketisrarelyusedforwatchestoday,standardjeansarestillbeingproducedinawaythatcanacmodateasize16pocketwatch.”Wehaven’tseenapocketwatchsincethelasttimewewatched“Castaway”,butCunninghaminsiststhatthepockethasplentyofmodernuses.“Today,menusethemforpocketknivesorloosechange,whilewomenmightuseittoholdlipstick,”hesaid.“Overthepastcoupleyears,ithasbeeanincreasinglypopularspottostoretechnologydevicessuchascellphonesoriPods.”Andthen,ofcourse,thereistheissueofaesthetic(美感).“Aclassicpairofjeanswouldlookinpletewithoutthefifthpocket,”Cunninghamexplained.“It’satradition;anauthenticconstructionofthejean.Itwasproductinnovationbeforethatwasafamousitem.Wekeepthefifthpocketforthetypicalpletenessofourjeans.”Thatsaid,therearetimeswhenitmakessensetobreakwithtraditionforamorepleasingfit.“WhenWranglerdetermineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,”saidLovette.“Forwomen’sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon’tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearingablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”9.Theoriginaluseofthefifthpocketisto___________.A.holdpocketknivesB.carrycowboys’moneyC.makethejeansmorebeautifulD.protectcowboys’pocketwatches10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WomenusuallylikethefifthpocketontheirjeansB.WranglerhassomekindsofjeanswithoutthefifthpocketC.ThefifthpocketwasdesignedmainlyforstoringcellphonesD.Thequestionaboutthefifthpocketisaskedoftenbetweenphones11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Istheextrapocketgoodorbad?B.Isthefifthpockettobechanged?C.ThereasonsforhavingthatextrapocketD.Thestylesofthefifthpocket【答案】9.D10.B11.C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了牛仔裤上第五个口袋的来源以及它存在的现代意义。9.细节理解题。由“Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys’pocketwatches,”LovettetoldTODAYStyle.可以看出第五个口袋的最初用途是为了保护牛仔的怀表,故选D。10.推理判断题。由“WhenWranglerdetermineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,”saidLovette.“Forwomen’sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon’tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearingablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”推断出Wrangler有一些没有第五个口袋的牛仔裤,故选B。11.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了牛仔裤上第五个口袋的来源以及它存在的现代意义,故选C。DTheAustralianpostalservicehasapologizedfordeliveringaletterhalfacenturyafteritwassentfromanislandintheSouthPacific.AcouplefromAdelaidefoundthefadedpostcard,fromtheFrenchPolynesianislandofTahiti,restingontheirdoorstepunderagasbill.Itboreapostmarkof1966andwasaddressedtoone“RobertGiorgio”,accordingtotheAdelaideAdvertiser.Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,reads:“Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.Theweatherisveryhumid.I’lltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.”Itsstampcost13francs,oraroundninepence,andisunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.“Ittookawhiletorealizeitwasanoldone,”saidTimDuffy,whoboughtthehouse18monthsagowithhiswife,Claire,andbelievesitwasbuiltbyanItalianmanin1963.“ThenIcheckedthepostdateandit’s1966.”Hesuspectsthecardmayhavebeensentbysomeonewhowastravellingbyboat.“It’sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit’sgotsomedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamage,”hesaid.MrDuffyhandedtheletterbacktoAustraliaPost,whoacknowledgedthatsomethinghad“gonewrong”andissuedanapology.“Itisclearthatsomethingwentwrong50yearsagoafterthepostcardwaspostedinFrenchPolynesia,andweapologisefortheinconvenience,”aspkesmansaid.Itisnotthefirsttimethataletterhastakenvastlylongerthanexpectedarriveatitsdestination.AlovelettersentbyaBritishsoldierduringWorldWarTwowasapparentlystuckintransitformorethan64yearsbeforeitreachedRAFLakenheathinSuffolk.12.Whowrotethepostcard?A.ClaireB.ChrisC.TimDuffyD.RobertGiorgio13.Whatdoesthepostcardlooklike?A.NiceandperfectB.OldanddamagedC.OldputbeautifulD.Freshbutdamaged14.Theunderlinedword“whereabout”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”A.locationB.familyC.habitD.name15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thepostcardwassentoutin1963B.TimDuffyacceptedtheapologyfromtheAustraliaPostC.ThisisthefirstletterthathasgonewrongduringdeliveringD.ThepersonwhowrotethepostcardwouldtraveltoEngland【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】本文主要报道了澳大利亚的邮电系统为一封迟到了半个世纪的信而道歉的事情。12.细节理解题。由Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,可知这张明信片是Chris写的,故选B。13.细节理解题。由“It’sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit’sgotsomedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamage,”可以看出这张明信片虽然有些损毁,但是依然清晰,故选D。14.词义猜测题。找到“whereabout”所在的句子,Itsstampcost13francs,oraroundninepence,andisunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.可知这里意思是她的地点已经不知道了,选A。location地点,family家庭,habit习惯,name名字。15.推理判断题。由Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,reads:“Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.Theweatherisveryhumid.I’lltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.”可判断出写这个明信片的人可能会到英国,故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourchildisnolongerakid.Heisnowateen.Hewantstogotoabigschool.Youdon’tknowwhichschooltochoose?Here’showtochooseaschoolforyourteenwhohasspecialneeds.Decideonapublicorprivateschool.___16___Thereisoneadvantagetoaprivateschoolthattherewillbefewerstudentsperclasssoyourkidgetsmoretimeandattentionfromhisteacher.____17____Askhimwherehisfriendsaremostlikelygoingtogowhenschoolstartsandwhetherhewantstogotothesameschoolashisfriends.Youallareinthesameboatsoyourgoalisthesameastheirs,tofindthebestschoolfortheirteen.Askmembersofyourimmediatefamily.Especiallyifyouhaverelativesandclosefamilymemberswhoarealsodealingwiththesamesituation.Itwillputyougreatlyateasetoknowthattheirownteensareinagreatschoolwhereyourteencangotoaswell.___18___.Leantowardsaschoolwhereauniformisrequired.Especiallywhenthecostoftuitionisexpensive,it’sbettertochooseaschoolthatrequirestheirstudentstowearuniforms.___19___Makearequestforanappointmentwiththeschoolprincipal.Whenyougetameeting,askallyourquestionsaboutyourteen’sspecialneeds.____20____Finally,walktheschoolgroundsandcheckoutvariousfacilitieslikethelibrary,restrooms,lockerrooms,activityareas,gyms,etc.A.ThinkaboutlocationB.SeektheadviceofyourteenC.AskyourrelativesrightawayD.He’sgoingtolookcuteinit,too!E.YoucanalsogoonlinetobroadenyoursearchF.ThenaskifyoucanobserveaclassinprogressG.Adifferencebetweentheetwoishowmuchmoneyitwilltake.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.D20.F【解析】本文作者针对如何给自己的孩子选择学校这一问题,给家长提出了一些建议。16.考查语义理解。由Decideonapublicorprivateschool.___1___Thereisoneadvantagetoaprivateschoolthattherewillbefewerstudentsperclasssoyourkidgetsmoretimeandattentionfromhisteacher.可知这里谈到了私立学校和公立学校的差别,故选G。(这两种学校的差别是会收多少钱)17.考查语义理解。由Askhimwherehisfriendsaremostlikelygoingtogowhenschoolstartsandwhetherhewantstogotothesameschoolashisfriends.Youallareinthesameboatsoyourgoalisthesameastheirs,tofindthebestschoolfortheirteen.可知这里谈到了向同龄人寻求建议,故选B。18.考查语义理解。由Askmembersofyourimmediatefamily.Especiallyifyouhaverelativesandclosefamilymemberswhoarealsodealingwiththesamesituation.Itwillputyougreatlyateasetoknowthattheirownteensareinagreatschoolwhereyourteencangotoaswell.可知这里谈到了向亲戚询问这一问题,故选C。(马上向你的亲戚询问)19.考查语义理解。由Especiallywhenthecostoftuitionisexpensive,it’sbettertochooseaschoolthatrequirestheirstudentstowearuniforms.可知这里谈到了穿校服这一问题,故选D。(他穿上校服,看起来也很可爱。)20.考查语义理解。由Makearequestforanappointmentwiththeschoolprincipal.Whenyougetameeting,askallyourquestionsaboutyourteen’sspecialneeds.和Finally,walktheschoolgroundsandcheckoutvariousfacilitieslikethelibrary,restrooms,lockerrooms,activityareas,gyms,etc.可知这里谈到了去学校实地考察这一问题,所以选F。(然后询问你可不可以观察一堂正在上的课)第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwouldreallyliketosharewithyouallsomethingIdidlastmonththatmademefeelsogoodinside.Ihadalotofhair,prettymuchatmy___21___andIloveditandmyfriendsalsolovedit.Theywereallsayinghow___22___andthickitwas.Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting___23___.I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand___24___inlastnight’sdinner.Anyway,Iwantedtogetafairamount___25___,becauseIthoughtitwastime.Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem___26___thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa____27____Thissparkeda(n)___28___inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___29___.IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite,and___30___thiswassomethingIreallywantedtodo.SoIbooked(n)___31___withahairdresserandwenttohave35cmofmyhairchoppedoff.Iputmyhairina(n)___32___andsentitoff,feeling___33___thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse’slife.thehairIwassendingoffwouldbemade___34___awig(假发)forachildwhohaslostherhair___35___cancer.Iwasn’t___36___anythingback.Iwasjust___37___tobedoingthissmallthingforsomeoneelse.___38___lastweekIreceivedaletterinthepostthankingmeformy___39___ofhairandlettingmeknowjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthe___40___.21.A.headB.neckC.shoulderD.waist22.A.niceB.hotC.heavyD.warm23.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.acrosstheway24.A.landB.washC.liveD.wait25.A.madeupB.cutoffC.leftoutD.putout26.A.remendedB.warnedC.judgedD.mentioned27.A.shopB.charityC.panyD.neighborhood28.A.lessonB.excuseC.interestD.reason29.A.reallyB.onlineC.suddenlyD.angrily30.A.decidedB.doubtedC.allowedD.guessed31.A.developmentB.introductionC.appointmentD.construction32.A.pocketB.envelopeC.letterD.book33.A.greatB.guiltyC.pitifulD.selfish34.A.fromB.outC.ofD.into35.A.bymeansofB.asforC.aswellasD.dueto36.A.expectingB.acceptingC.payingD.confirming37.A.indifferentB.unworthyC.shockedD.pleased38.A.WhenB.SoC.ButD.And39.A.distributionB.contributionC.discussionD.celebration40.A.pleasureB.applicationC.gestureD.reward【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者把自己的长发剪下来寄给慈善机构,作者寄去的头发可能会为一个因为患癌症而失去头发的孩子制成假发,作者本不图回报,但是却收到了一封感谢信。21.D考查名词。由I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand___4___inlastnight’sdinner.可判断出作者长发及腰。head头,neck脖子,shoulder肩膀,waist腰。22.A考查形容词。由Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting___3___.这里的转折关系,可以判断出上文作者的朋友在称赞她的头发。nice好的,hot热的,heavy沉重的,warm暖和的。23.C考查固定短语。由I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand___4___inlastnight’sdinner.可判断出作者的头发总是很碍事儿。ontheway在路上,bytheway顺便说一下,intheway妨碍某人,acrosstheway路对面。24.A考查动词。这句话的意思是我把菜放在洗碗机里时,我的头发会从肩膀上滑下来,落到昨天的饭菜里。land落到,wash洗,live生存,wait等。25.B考查动词短语。由下文内容Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem___6___thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa____7____可判断出作者想要剪掉头发。madeup化妆,cutoff剪掉,leftout忽视,putout熄灭。26.D考查动词。由thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa____7____可判断出作者的一个朋友提到,她的姐姐过去曾经把长发捐给了慈善机构。remended推荐,warned警告,judged判断,mentioned提到。27.B考查名词。由下文内容Thissparkeda(n)___8___inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___9___.可知这里填慈善机构。shop商店,charity慈善机构,pany公司,neighborhood街区。28.C考查名词。由soIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___9___.可知作者朋友的提议燃起了作者的兴趣。lesson教训,excuse借口,interest兴趣,reason原因。29.B考查副词。由IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite,可知作者开始浏览慈善机构网站。really实际上,online网上地,suddenly突然地,angrily愤怒地。30.A考查动词。这句话的意思是并且决定这是我真正想要做的事情。decided决定,doubted疑惑,allowed允许,guessed猜测。31.C考查名词。这句话的意思是所以,我预约了一位美发师。development发展,introduction介绍,appointment约定,construction建设。32.B考查名词。由andsentitoff,可判断出,我把我的头发放在一个信封里。pocket口袋,envelope信封,letter信,book书。33.A考查形容词。由thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse’slife.可以判断出我感觉很伟大。great伟大,guilty内疚的,pitiful可怜的,selfish自私的。34.D考查固定短语。这句话的意思是我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发,这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。bemadeinto被制成,是固定短语。35.D考查固定短语。这句话的意思是我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发,这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。bymeansof借助于,asfor关于,aswellas和……一样,dueto由于。36.A考查动词。这句话的意思是我不期待任何回报。expecting期待,accepting接受,paying支付,confirming确定。37.D考查形容词。这句话的意思是我仅仅只是愿意为别人做这件小事。indifferent无关紧要的,unworthy不值得的,shocked震惊的,pleased乐意做某事。38.C考查连词。这句话的意思是但是,上周我收到了一封感谢信。表示转折关系,所以用连词but。39.B考查名词。作者把自己的头发捐给慈善机构这是一种捐献,所以这里意思是信中感谢我的捐献。distribution分配,contribution捐献,discussion讨论,celebration庆祝,40.C考查名词。这句话的意思是他们想让我知道他们有多感激这种行为。pleasure快乐,application应用,gesture行为,reward报答。名师点睛:这篇完型的第14小题是一道搭配题。所谓搭配题即一道题的选项是与题目所在的句子中的某个单词构成搭配或选项本身就是搭配。做该题的方法主要在于要有一定的短语和词组的积累,再读懂句子的意思,最后选出一个最佳答案,另外还要能在较复杂的句子中看出词与词的搭配关系。例如:这句话的意思是我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发,这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。bemadeinto被制成,是固定短语。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof___41___(travel).However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Insteadhewenttoother___42___(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa___43___(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecamp___44___(have)arest.Thehorseswerealsotired,sothey___45___(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe___46___(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,___47___hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfrothecampandsaidto___48___(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___49___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched___50___totheirmycountry.【答案】41.traveling/travelling42.countries43.distant44.tohave45.werefed46.waseating47.but48.himself49.who/that50.back【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王,在旅行途中,看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大,从中吸取教训,返回自己国家的故事。41.考查固定用法。befondofdoing喜爱做某事,是固定用法,所以填traveling/travelling。42.考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰,“其他国家”是复数意义,所以用名词复数形式,填countries。43.考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country,所以用形容词,填distant。44.考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息,这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的,所以用不定式,填tohave。45.考查语态。这里they指的是Thehorses,“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,填werefed。46.考查时态。这句话的意思是当它正在吃的时候,一粒豌豆从它的手里落到地上。表示过去正在做某事,用过去进行时,填waseating。47.考查连词。这句话的意思是这只贪婪的猴子扔掉所有它拥有的豌豆,跑到树下寻找丢失的那粒豌豆,但是它失败了。表示转折关系,填but。48.考查反身代词。由下文“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语,对自己说话,所以填himself。49.考查定语从句。___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词thisstupidmonkey,空格上需要填一个关系词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,填who/that。50.考查副词。这句话的意思是因此,这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回到……”,填back。名师点睛:这道题目最难的是小题9,能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttoeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)。关系代词that的用法1)不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介词后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which。b)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,al
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