2024届高考英语一轮复习必背短语默写练习（共300个）

高考英语必背短语默写练习

班级考号姓名总分

（在后面的方格里写出汉语）

1accountforsth/contributetosth

2achieveone'sgoal

3actassth

4actonsth

5adapttosth

6addin

7addsthtosth

8adduptosth

9adjusttosth

10advisesbtodo

11advocatedoingsth

12affordtodo

13agreeonsih

14agreetodo

15agreewith/approveof

16aheadof

17aimat/forsth

18aimtodo

19allowforenable

20allowsbtodo

21amounttosth

22apologizeforsth

23applyforsth

24applyto/

25argueagainststh

26argueforsth

27arguewithsb/

28armsbwithsth

29arriveat/inreach

30askforslh

31asksbtodo

32assistin/withsth

33associatewith

34attachsthto

35attempttodo

36attendto

37attractsbto

38avoiddoingsth

39awardsbsth

40backup

41basesthonsill

42believeinhavefaithin

43believeitornot

44belongto

45benefitfrom/bysth

46blameforsth

47breaktherecord

48breakup

49bringaboutcause

5()bringbackreturn

51bringdown

52bringout

53bringsthundercontrol

54bringtogetherunify

55bringup

56buildonsth

57buildsthinsth

58buildup

59burstintosth//

60buysthforsb

61callback

62callforsth

63callout

64calmdown

65can'thelpdoingsth

66careabout

67careforsb/lookafter/takecareof

68carryon

69carryout

70carryover

71catchon

72catchone'seye

73catchsightof

74catchupwith

75catch/haveacold

76changefromAtoBAB

77changeinto

78changeone'smind

79chargefor

8()chatwithsb

81checkout

82cheerforsb

83cheeronsb

84cheerup

85cleanup

86clearup

87closedown

88combinesthwithsth

89comeacross

90comealong

91comeback

92comein

93comeintobeing

94comeoverdropin^by

95cometodo

96cometostrike

97cometrue

98comeundersth/

99comeupwithsth

100comeup

101communicatewith

102compareAto/withB

103compensateforsthmakeupforsth

104competewith/against

105complainabout/of

106concentrateonsthfocuson

107concludesthfromsth

108congratulatesbonsth

109connectAto/withB

11()considerassth/viewassth/considerassth

111consideriobesih

112consistof

113continuedoing

114continuetodo

115continuewithsth

116contributetosth/accountfor

117controlof/over(/)

118convincesbtodo

119cooldown/off

120cooperatewithsb

121copewithdealwith

122counton

123coversthwithsth

124cutdown

125cutoff

126damageto

127dare(to)do

128datefrom

129dealwith/copewith

130decideonsth

131decidetodo

132declinetodo

133decoratesthwithsth

134definesthassth

135dependon

136describeassth

137deservetodo

138designsthtodo

139determinetodo

140dieof/fromsth

141dieout

142differfrom

143disagreewithdisapprove

144discouragesbfromdoingsth/detersbfromsth

145distinguishAfromBAB

146distributesthto/amongsb

147diveintosth

148divideintosth

149doagoodjob

150dogood

151doone'sbest

152dosbafavor

153dowellsucceedin

154dowithout

155don'tmentionit

156donatesihto

157drawattentionto

158drawsbtosth

159drawsthfrom/

160dreamof/about

161dressup

162driveout

163drivesbcrazy

164drivesbtodo

165dropoff

166dropout

167eatout

168enablesbtodosth

169encouragesbtodo

17()endup

171endwithsth

172engageinsth

173engagesbinsthinvolvesbinsth

174enjoydoingsth

175enjoyoneself

176equipwithsth

177escapefromrunawayfrom;

178expccttodo

179experimenton/with

18()exposeto/

181faceuptosth/

182failtodo

183fallapartbreak

184fallasleep

185falldown

186fallill

187fallinlove

188fallintosthslip

189fallout

190feedon/offsth

191feelfreetodo

192feellikewant

193fightback

194fightforsth

195figureout/findout

196fillin/

197fillout/

198fillup

199fillwith

200findfault

201findout

202finishdoing

203fitin

204fixsthon/

205floodsthwithsth

206focuson/concentrateonsth

207followone'sadvice

208followone'sexample

209forcesbtodo

210fbrgetabout

211forgettodo

212gainfromsth

213getacross/convey

214getaround

215getaway

216getbacktosth

217getback/recover

218getby

219getgoing

220getholdofsth

221getintheway

222getintosth

223getmarried

224getoff

225geton/alongwithsb

226getout

227getover

228getridof/throwaway

229getstuck

23()getthrough/survive

231gettowork

232gettogether

233getup

234getwet

235giveaway

236givebirthto/deliver

237giveinsubmit

238giveoffsth

239giveout

240giverisetosth

241givesbalift

242givesbbacksth

243giveup

244goabroad

245goagainst/disobey

246goahead

247goaway

248gobackto

249gobeyondsth/exceed

250gobypass

251godownsink

252goforsth

253gofor

254goinforsth/

255goin

256gointosth/

257gooff

258goonsth

259goontodo

260goon

261goout

262goover

263gothrough/sufferfrom

264goupincrease

265gowell

266gowrong

267graduatefrom

268greetsbwithsth

269hadbetterdosth

27()handin

271handoutdistribute

272handover

273hangout

274hangup

275happentodo

276happento

277haveagoodtime

278haveapicnic

279haveaninfluenceon

280havedifficultyinsth

281havefun

282havenochoice

283havenoidea

284havenotimetodo

285havenothingtodowith

286havesthon

287havetodowith

288haveto

289havetroubledoingsth

290haveinmind

291have/iakealook

292headfor/towards

293hearfromsb

294hearof/about

295heatup

296helpout

297helpsb(to)do

298helpsbwithsth

299holdback

300holdontosth

附：参考答案

1-150

1

accountforsth.是...的原因contributetosth.；解释，说明；占

2

achieveone'sgoal达成目标

3

actassth.充当…,起…作用

4

actonsth.根据（建议/信息）行事；对…有作用，有影响

5

adapttosth.适应

6

addin把…加进去，把…包括在内

7

addsth.tosth.把…增加到

8

adduptoslh.总共是，总计为amounttosth.；结果是，表示

9

adjusttosth.改变…以适应

10

advisesb.todo建议某人做某事

11

advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事,主张做某事

12

affordtodo买得起，负担得起

13

agreeonsth.同意某事，应允某事;约定某事

14

agreetodo同意做某事；约定做某事

15

agreewith同意，赞成approveof

16

aheadof（时间/空间）在…前

17

aimat/forsth.力求达到

18

aimtodo力求做成某事

19

allowfor使...可能enable

20

allowsb.todo允许某人做某事

21

amounttoslh.合计，Jtil-total...

22

apologizeforslh.为…道歉，为…认错

23

applyforsth.申请

24

applyto向…申请工作/学校/许可等；对…适用

25

argueagainstsih.据理反*j

26

argueforsth.为...据理力争，为赞成…而辩

27

arguewithsb.与某人争吵/争论

28

armsb.withsth.用…武装某人

29

arriveat/in到达某地reach...

30

askforsth.要求某物,请求某事callforsth.

31

asksb.todo要求某人做某事

32

assistin/withslh.协助做某事

33

associate...with...把…和…联系起来

34

attachsth.to…把…固定在…上，把…附在…上

35

attempttodo试图做（尤指做困难的事）

36

attendto处理某事，照顾某人

37

attractsb.to吸引某人至…

38

avoiddoingsth.避免（坏事发生），回避做某事

39

awardsb.slh.授奖励某人某物

40

backup支持，证实某人所言

41

basesth.onsth.以…为基础/根据

42

believein信任某人;相信…有用;相信...的存在havefaithin...

43

believeitornot信不信由你

44

belongto属于

45

benefitfroin/byslh.得益于

46

blame...for因…而责怪….把…归咎干…

47

breaktherecord打破记录

48

breakup关系破裂，结束；拆开，打散；分手，绝交

49

bringabout导致，引起cause

50

bringback归还，把…送回rctum

51

bringdown打垮，击败；减少，降低

52

bringout使显现，使表现出

53

bringsth.undercontrol把…控制住

54

bringtogether使联合，使走到一起unify

55

bringup抚养，养育，教养；提出讨论等

56

buildonsth.在…基础上发展

57

buildsth.insth.把…建造在（较大的建筑物）里

58

buildup加大，加强，逐渐增多：创建，开发

59

burstintosth.眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发

60

buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

61

callback回电话

62

callforsth,需要某物

63

callout大声呼叫（以吸引注意力）

64

calmdown（使）平静，（使）镇静

65

can,thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

66

careabout在意，关心

67

careforsb.照顾，照料某人lookafter,takecareof

68

carryon继续前进；坚持做下去

69

carryout实施计戈U，兑现诺言；完成任务

70

carryover继续存在

?1

catchon受欢迎，流行起来，理解

?2

catchone飞eyer}\起某人注意

73

catchsightof察觉,瞥见

74

catchupwith赶上，追上某人

75

catch/haveacold感冒,着凉

76

changefromAtoB从A变换成B

77

changeinto（使）变成

78

changeone'smind改变某人的决定/看法/主意

?9

chargefor收费，要价

80

chatwithsb.与某人聊天

81

checkout结账离开旅馆等；察看，观察

82

chccrforsb.为...欢呼,为…加油

83

cheeronsb.为某人加油

84

cheerup（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来

85

cleanup打扫干净；清理，整顿

86

clearup使整洁,清理；放晴

87

closedown停业，倒闭

88

combinesth.withsth.使…结合,使…组合

89

comeacross遇见，碰见，发现

90

comealong到达，抵达，出现；跟随，跟着来

91

comeback回来，返回；再度沆行，再次成功

92

comein进入某地；到达

93

comeintobeing开始存在

94

comeover短暂造访dropin/hy

95

cometodo来做某事

96

cometo达到，进入某种状态；想法等出现在某人的头脑里sirike

97

cometrue实现，成真

98

comeundersth.成为攻击/批评的目标

99

comeupwithsth.想出答案等,拿出钱款等

100

comeup即将发生，来到；走到跟前；被提及，被讨论

101

communicatewith与…交流，与…沟通

102

compareAto/withB将A和B作比较

103

compensateforsth.弥补，补偿makeupforsth.

104

competewith/against与…竞争，与…对抗

105

complainabout/of抱怨...

106

concentrateonsth.全神贯注于focuson

107

concludesth.fromsth.从…中得出结论

108

congratulatesb.onsth.因某事而祝贺某人

109

connectAto/withB连接；联结

110

consider...assth.认为...是view...assth.；consider...assth.

Ill

consider...tobesth.认为...是

112

consistof包括，由…组成

113

continuedoing继续做某事

114

continuetodo继续做某事

115

continuewithsth.继续某事

116

contributetosth晌…捐献,向…捐助;促使,是导致…的原因之一accountfor；为…做贡献

117

controlof/over（对国家/机构等的）控制权

118

convincesh.todo说服某人做某事

119

cooldown/off冷却下来，降温；镇静下来，变冷淡

120

cooperatewithsb.与...合作

121

copewith应付，处理dealwith...

122

counton依靠，指望

123

coversth.withsth.以…掩蔽,用…遮盖

124

cutdown砍倒：削减，缩小尺寸/数量/数目

125

cutoff切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉

126

damageto对…的损坏，对…伤害

127

dare(lo)do敢做,敢于做

128

datefrom追溯到，始于

129

dealwith处理，应对copewith

130

decideonsth.决定，选定

131

decidetodo决定做某事

132

declinetodo婉拒做某事

133

decoratesth.withsth.用…装

134

definesth.assth.把…定义为

135

dependon依靠，依赖

136

describe...assth.把…描述为

137

deservetodo理应做某事

138

designsth.todo制造…做...，计划…做...

139

determinetodo决定做…

140

dieof/fromsth.死于…

141

dieout灭绝，消失

142

differfrom与…相异.与…不同

143

disagreewith不同意某人，不赞成某事disapprove

144

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.打消某人做某事的念头detersb.fromsth.

145

distinguishAfromB区分A和B

146

distributesth.to/amongsb.给某人分发某物

147

diveintosth.跳水；积极投入某事

148

divideintosth.分开，分成

149

doagoodjob做得好

150

dogood有好处，有益，有用处

151-300

doone'sbest尽力

dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙

dowellin擅长

dowithout没有…也行

don'tmentionit不用谢，不客气

donatesth.to把…捐赠给（慈善机构）

drawattentionto引起对...的注意

drawsb.tosth.吸引某人

drawsth.from从…中得到/获得；从…中推断出；从...取钱

dreamof/about想象…,梦想着...

dressup妆扮，乔装打扮

driveout驱散，消除，使停止

drivesb.crazy逼疯某人

drivesb.todo促使某人做某事

dropoff（开车）顺便把…送到某处

dropout退学，辍学

eatout下馆子，在外用餐

enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事

encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事

endup最终处于，到头来

endwithsth.以…结束，以…作为结尾

engageinsth.从事，参加

engagesb.insth.使某人参加involvesb.insth.

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

enjoyoneself玩得愉快

equipwithsth.给…装备，给...配备

escapefrom逃跑，逃出

runawayfrom;逃脱,摆脱

expect...todo预计会发牛.

experimenton/with用…做实验；试用，对…进行试验

expose…to…使…接触：使…遭受危险/不快

faceuptosth.敢于面对困难/不快之事

failtodo未能做成某事

fallapart破碎，破裂break；崩溃

fallasleep睡着

falldown跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌

fallill生病

fallinlove相爱,坠入情网

fallintosth.进入某状态slip,开始变成某事物；可以分为

fallout掉落，脱落

feedon/offsth.（动物）以…为食

feelfreetodo请随意做某事

feellike感觉像是…：想要某物，想要做某事want

fightback奋力抵抗，还击

Gghtforsth.努力争取，为…而斗争

figureout弄懂，弄清楚，想出findout

fillin填写正式文件/表格等；填满，塞满

fillout填写正式文件/表格等

fillup充满，填满，装满

fillwith以…充满

findfault对…找硝儿

findout查明，弄清

finishdoing做完某事

fitin合得来，适应

fixsth.on集中目光/注意力等于

floodsth.withsth.使某地充满某物

focuson集中注意力/精力于concentrateonsth....

followone\advice听从某人的建议

followone'sexample以…为榜样

forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事

forgetabout忘记…，不再想…

forgettodo忘记要做某事

gainfromsth.从…中受益

getacross解释清楚，传达convey

getaround传播，流传，各处走动

getaway摆脱某人，逃离某地

getbacktosth.继续做…，接着谈...

getback返回，回去；找回，拿回recover

getby维持生计，勉强应付

getgoing开始，动身

getholdofsth.找到所需要的东西

getiniheway妨碍,挡…的路

getintosth.（尤指费力地）穿上；对…产生兴趣

getmarried结婚

getoff离开，出发，动身

geton/alongwithsb.和睦相处,关系良好

getout从…出来

getover解决，克服，控制

gelridof摆脱，丢弃,赶走由rowaway

getstuck被卡住，无法移动

gelthrough挺过来,熬过来，渡过难关survive

gettowork开始工作

gettogether相聚，聚焦

getup站起来；起床

getwet淋湿，被弄湿

giveaway赠送，捐赠

givebirthto生孩子，产崽deliver

givein认输，投降；屈从，让步submit

giveoffsth.发出，放出气味/热/光等

giveout分发，散发；发出，放出气味/热/光等

giverisetosth.导致，引起，使…发生

givesb.alift让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来

givesb.backsth.把某物归还给某人

giveup放弃，投降，认输

goabroad去国外

goagainst反抗/反对d