专题13 语法填空选词填空精练【考题猜想】解析版

第十三讲：语法填空，选词填空精练第一部分，语法填空Passage1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（2023年浙江绍兴中考）WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily____1____(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof____2___(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.____3____herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because____4____thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever____5____(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped____6____(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda___7____(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“____8____realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake____9____bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany____10____(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.【答案】1.moved2.thebiggest3.Though##Although4.of5.really6.todeal7useful8.I9.a10.lives【解析】本文主要介绍ReshmaKosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。1.句意：当ReshmaKosaraju12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。2.句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填thebiggest。3.句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。4.句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because...thesmoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，becauseof“因为”符合语境，故填of。5.句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。6.句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填todeal。7.句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。8.句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realizedthatifIcouldsucceed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。9.句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。makeabigdifference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。10.句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。Passage2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。（2023年浙江杭州）TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But___3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5___(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget___6___certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7___(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense___8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow___10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【答案】1.faster2.thousands3.what4.usually5European6.a7.haveintroduced8.if9.to10.tobe【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。1.句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。2.句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousandsof“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。3.句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。4.句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。5.句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。6.句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。acertainnumberof表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。7.句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“Sofar”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填haveintroduced。8.句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。9.句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。10.句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。howtodosth表示“如何做某事”。故填tobe。Passage3请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023年江苏苏州市）DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards____1____wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall____2___(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe____3___(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept____4____(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively____5____Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working____6____(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese____7____(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I___8___(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor____9____thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound___10___(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.【答案】1.the2.pieces3.seen4.imagining5.that6.freely7.amazing8.took9.of10.myself【解析】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。1.句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“wallsofthegardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。2.句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。3.句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“canbe”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态canbedone，故填seen。4.句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。5.句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。6.句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。7.句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。8.句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。9.句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。10.句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。Passage4读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___1__thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways__2__(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere___3___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves__4___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested__5___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期),savedmany___6__(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___7___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty__8___(person)plantedaginkgotree(银杏树)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___9__(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____10____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?【答案】1.but2.rainy3.themostpopular4.wereneeded5.getting6.patients’7.the8.personally9.hasbecome10.on【解析】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。1.句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。2.句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。3.句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“ofall”可知此处用最高级mostpopular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themostpopular。4.句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语moremulberryleaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填wereneeded。5.句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。6.句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。7.句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。8.句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。9.句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“Sofar”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是thetemple，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。10.句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。Passage5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023年湖南长沙）DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____1____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____2____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____3___(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____4____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____5____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s___6____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____7____(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave___8____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting___9____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper____10____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!【答案】1.on2.totake3.your4.Generally5.signing6.a7.enjoyable8letters9.makes10.and【解析】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。1.句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。2.句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填totake。3.句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。4.句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。5.句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。6.句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。7.句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8.句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。9.句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letterwriting”，动词用三单。故填makes。10.句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“getsomepaper...pickupapen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。Passage6（原创）观书有感(宋·朱熹)半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。TheBook(ByZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants_____1____(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimproveoneself.Onlyby____2_____(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas_____3____(clear)asapoolofwater.Thepoembeginswithapictureof______4____squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga____5_____(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoem___6______(lie)inthelastline.Thepond’sclarity（清澈）andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater（活水）_____7____runsintoit.The“livewater”andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich_____8____(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe_____9________(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux（涌入）ofknowledge.Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout（寻求）freshandoriginalknowledge,____10______(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That’sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality（活力）.That’sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”【答案】1.totell2.reading3.clear4.a5.peaceful6.lies7.that(which)8.isused9.importance10.theirPassage7（原创）Lifeisfulloffarewells(告别).That’sperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld.It’ssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimplyexpressingsadness,manypoetsseefarewellsfromapositiveperspective(乐观的视角).Let’ssee.

送元二使安西唐·王维渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。AFarewellSongWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

“AFarewellSong”isafamouspoembyWangWei,awell-knownpoetfromChina’sTangDynasty.Heisfamous____1____（介词）hisdeepandtouching_____2______(describe)ofnatureandemotions.WangWeiwasnotjustapoet,butalsoanartistandagovernmentofficial.He_____3____(like)tomakehispoemspeacefulandmakereaders_____4____(think)aboutthemselves.Hispoemsoftenshowhowpeopleandnaturecanlivetogether______5____peacefully.Lookingatthestyleofwriting,thepoetusessimplelanguage____6____(关系代词)isfilledwithemotion.Theline,“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,”createsapeacefulimageofaquietmorning,whichislikeapeacefulmomentbeforesomethingbighappens.“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,addstothepeacefulandhopefulfeelingby____7______(paint)apictureoffresh,newspring.Thewillowbranches(柳树)_____8______(consider)asatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasaparting(分别的)giftbetweenfriendsandfamily.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymbolof___9_______(they)goodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Alsoshowshissincere(真诚的)loveandcareforhisfriend.Ingeneral,thispoemcreatesafeelingofquiet____10______(sad).Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpresstheuniversalexperienceofsayinggoodbye.【答案】1.for2.descriptions3.liked4.think5.peacefully.6.that/which7.painting8.areconsidered9.their10.sadnessPassage8TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____1____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmodern__2____(social),manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivals____3____(true)teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____4____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmakeitpossibleforus____5____(learn)moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoon____6____thefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers____7____(come)backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial___8____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theytellus____8____weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutytoprotect____10___(their)forgenerationstocome.【答案】1.hasbeen2.society3.truly4iscelebrated5.tolearn6.on7.willcome8.customs9.who10.them【解析】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，以及它们的重要性，呼吁我们保护它们。1.句意：登高是自西汉以来重阳节的传统。根据“sincetheWesternHanDynasty”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Climbingamountain”，属于动名词短语，助动词用has，be变成过去分词been。故填hasbeen。2.句意：在现代社会，许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。modern是形容词，空处应填名词，在句中作宾语，social对应的名词是society“社会”，不可数名词。故填society。3.句意：传统节日真地教会了我们很多关于我们国家历史的知识。空处修饰动词teach，所以应用true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。4.句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是生活在中国古代战国时期的一位大诗人。主语是“TheDragonBoatFestival”，与动词celebrate“庆祝”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/aredone），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is，故填iscelebrated。5.句意：此外，传统节日使我们有可能更多地了解中国的优秀价值观。根据“makeitpossibleforus...moreaboutthefineChinesevalues”可知，句中的it是形式宾语，所以空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填tolearn。6.句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚。根据“Thefullmoon...thefestival”可知，此处具体到了中秋节的满月，时间介词应用on，故填on。7.句意：家人将会回家，即使他们住得很远。本句是if引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处用一般将来时（willdo），故填willcome。8.句意：例如，我们以特殊的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们作为一个民族走到了一起。custom“习俗”；根据“these”可知，空处用名词复数，故填customs。9.句意：它们告诉我们，我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。本句是宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，结合“Theytellus...weare”可知，此处是指“告诉我们，我们是谁”，who符合语境，故填who。10.句意：所以为了子孙后代保护它们是我们的责任。protect是动词，其后应是their的宾格them作宾语，故填them。Passage9Areyouafraidofpublicspeaking?Don'tworryalotbecauseyouaren'talone.Otherpeoplealsohavethesamefear.Butthereareseveralwaystoovercome(克服)yourfearofgivingaspeech1.__________public.Thefollowingwordswillbe2.__________(use)toyou.Faceyourselfbravely.Thebiggestproblemwithpublicspeakingisn'tfacingtheaudience(观众).Actually,theaudiencedoesn'thaveaverybiginfluence3.__________yourfeelings.Butit'syouyourselfthatmakeadifference.Theaudienceisn'texpectingyoutofail4.__________(give)aspeech.Thefirststepinovercomingyourfearofpublicspeakingistounderstandthatyouareyourown5.__________(bad)enemy.Weareallinthistogether.Youandtheaudienceareinateam.Theaudiencewatchyoubecausetheywaittolearnsomething6.__________you.Youshouldwantandliketoteachtheaudience.Thebestwaytodoitisthatyouare7.__________(prepare)todoitwell.Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Youmayneverovercomeyourfearofpublicspeaking,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdo8.__________(good)infrontofagroup.Peoplewithafearofpublicspeakingareoftenafraid9.___________makingmistakes.Butyoucanfindsolace(安慰)inknowingthatifyoumakeamistake,99%oftheaudiencewillnotrealizeit.Remember,yourlifewillstillgoonafterthespeechisover!Believeinyourselfandbe10.________(pride)ofyourself.I'msureyou'llbeawonderfulpublicspeaker.【答案】1.in2.useful3.on4.togive5.worst6.from7.prepared8.well9.of10.proudPassage10HaveyoueverheardoftheHangingGardensofBabylon(巴比伦空中花园)?Itissaidthatthey1________(build)inthe5thcenturyB．C.TheyareconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itisalargecollectionof2________(plant)thatarehungfromthewallsofapalaceinIraq.Whenitcomestoits3________(high),somestoriesdescribedthattheHangingGardenswereastallashundredsoffeet,butsomehistorianssaidtheywere4________(true)notthathigh.ThereasonbehindtheHangingGardenssoundslikeafairytale.Anemperorbuiltthegardensaround600B．C.foraspecialpurpose—preventinghiswifefrom5________(miss)herhomelandsomuch.Theemperor'swifemissedherhomeinMedea,whichhadgreatmountains,6________theemperordecidedtobringthemountainstohispalace.7________thesametime,heorderedtheslaves(奴隶)tobuildahugehillandplantallkindsoftreesandflowersonit.Unluckily,inthe1stcenturyB．C.,anearthquakehappenedinBabylon,destroying(毁坏)alargepartofthecity,8________(include)theHangingGardens.Today,somepeoplethinkthattheHangingGardensofBabylonarenotrealbecauseBabylonianrecordsnevertalkedabouttheseamazinggardens.However,thewritingsofsomeGreekhistoriansgave9________(live)descriptionsofthegardens.Recently,somefindings10________(show)thatsomegreatgardensindeedexisted(存在)inIraq.Buttheystillneedtobefurtherproved(证明)partoftheHangingGardensofBabylon.【答案】1.werebuilt2.plants3.height4.truly5.missing6.so7.At8.including9.lively10.haveshownPassage11Itissaidthattheliterary(文学的)____1___(art)ofancientChinawereinspiredeitherbytea_2____bywine.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetraced(追溯)backtotheZhouDynasty:tea____3___(discover)byShennongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,Shennongtastedhundredsofwildplantstosee____4___werepoisonous(有毒的)soastopreventpeoplefrom___5___(eat)thepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewaspoisonedseventy-twotimesinoneday____6____wassavedbyeatingsomeleavesof____7____evergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffects___8____somemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation(辐射).Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothose___9___(age)people,drinkingteaisalsoagoodway_____10_____(keep)acalmmoodforalongerlife.【答案】1.arts2.or3wasdiscovered4.which5.eating6.but7.an8.on9.aged10.tokeepPassage12Whichdoyoulikebetter,studyingwithyourclassmatesatschoolorstudying1.yourselfathome?Ihave2.answerfrommyexperienceatwork.

WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwas3.(luck).Nomoregettingupearly;nomoreworryingabout4.toweartowork.IcouldsleepuntilIwokeupnaturally;IcouldenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternet5.(chat)insteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,butinfact,Iwasmuch6.(lonely)thanever.Asaresult,I7.(become)moreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.

IfeltlikeIwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeandgetintoaroutine(日常规律)again.Iwasthinkingaboutrentinganoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafew8.(friend)whoworkedathomeaswellandaskedifthey’dliketojoinme.Theywerefeelingjustaslonelyasme,sotheywereverygladthattheycouldbe9.(invite).Theyallagreed.

Eachofus10.(find)thatwenowenjoytheroutineof“goingtowork”again,andwe’rehappierthanbefore.

【答案】1.by2.an3.lucky4.what5.chatting6.lonelier7.became8.friends9.invited10.hasfoundPassage13WhenSuansuanfirstreadThelandofPeachBlossom(《桃花源记》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,sheremembered____1____essayagain.Afterfurtheringherstudies,sherealizedthatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.Forexample,thelandofpeachblossomnotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming’sessay,butalsoinmanypoems,paintingsand____2____(play).Thefishermaninthetextdoesn’thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隐士).Suansuanalsocomparesthe“caveheaven(洞天)”inTaoism(道教)____3____the“AllegoryoftheCave(洞穴隐喻)”byancientGreekphilosopherPlato.ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewant____4____(share)herideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.Tobetterpresentherideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideounder10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(画稿).StartinginMay2019,she____5____(make)morethan50videos.Sevenareaboutthe____6____(hide)storiesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.Therest____7____(be)aboutlearningmethodsandotherworksofliterature(文学).Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcommentsandmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollife____8____(interesting).Suansuansaidthetwothings____9____bringherthemosthappinessarelearningand____10____(create).Makingvideoscombinesboth.Soshewillkeepdoingit.【答案】1.the2.plays3.with4.toshare5.hasmade6.hidden7.are8.moreinteresting9.which##that10.creatingPassage14Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe____1____(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof____2____(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents____3____(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents’lifemoreconvenient____4____colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart___5____somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交网站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents____6____tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat____7____(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia____8____(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents___9__