专题03 重点单词01（Units 1-7）【考题猜想】原卷版

第三讲：词汇精练（1-7单元）一、单项选择（目的：复习课本单词的基本用法，考查词语辨异，这是中考最大考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）1.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,_____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.(2023年浙江嘉兴完形填空)A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting2.Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandheadedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded___.(2023年浙江杭州完形填空)A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly3.Whalesare_______animals—theyliveandplaytogether.（2023年广州中考完形填空）A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong4.Mr.Brown____Chinalastyearand____inlovewithit.A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell5．—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!—That’strue.Sofarithas________tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged6.Workhard,andyouwill________thetruthabouttheworld.A．agreeB．repeatC．discoverD．invent7.Newenergycarshavebeen__________tocutdownairpollution.

A.discovered B.foundC.invented D.refused8.—IhaveinlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun9．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews10．Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly11．Itishelpfulto________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning. A．take B．show C．develop D．match12.—DoyouhaveinBeijing?

—Yes.Myauntandunclelivethere.Aclassmates B.cousinsC.partners D.relatives13.________leavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever14.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________．A．traditions B．sentencesC．notices D．problems15.Theflowersweresobeautifulalongthewaythatallofusstoppedhalfwayto________them.A．clear B．admireC．discover D．steal16.—Wherewillwethegueststodinner?

—Atthenewrestaurantnearourhome.A.treat B.accept C.refuseD.trick17.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.

A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit18.Thestorythatmyfathertoldmeisvery.Idon’twanttolistentoitagain.

A.scary B.scared C.excited D.exciting19.Mikedoesn’tcareabouthecanmakemuchmoney.Hejustworksforfun.

A.that B.whetherC.if D.how20.—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

receive B.spreadC.cancel D.hear21.Thenaughtyboy_______tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad_______twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid B.lied;lay;laid C.laid;lay;lain D.lied;laid;lain22.Ihappenedtofindabookontheshelf.Thebook________meofsomefunnystories.A.gave B.provided C.reminded D.made23.—Anna,walkquickly!Themoviewillstartsoon.—Oh,it's7:00now.Wehaveenoughtime;thereisnoneedto_______.A.developB.rushC.improveD.increase24.--Comehomeearlier,Tom!--I________,Mom.A.guessB.promiseC.wishD.admire25.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK.Letmesee.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information26.Ihavetosayitisnot________________formetoseeyounow,becauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.impolite B.safe C.inexpensive D.convenient27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—It’s.Ijustcan’tputitdown.A.boring B.uninteresting C.fascinating D.inexpensive28.—Whichonedoyouwantofthetwobooks?—.Ihavetoomuchworkandnotimetoreadthem.

A.Each B.NeitherC.Both D.All29.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhimfirsttomakesureofthat.

A.recently B.finallyC.hardly D.directly30.I_________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay31.Thecomputerisveryinourlife.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan'tlivewithoutit.

A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.harmful32.—Whydidyoukeepatthatimportantmoment?

—BecauseIwastoonervoustosayaword.A．honest B.silent C.angry D.sleepy33.Dogscandomanythingsforus.Theycan____ourhouseandgarden.A.guardB.watchC.lookD.see34.Susanissobravethatshetospeakinfrontofmanypeople.

A.hates B.fails C.daresD.prepares35.—Idofeelalittle_________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored36.—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely37.Everyoneinourneighbor-hoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheiskindtoothers.

A.never B.alwaysC.seldom D.sometimes38.WhatNick’sparentssaidanddidhashimalot,sohisactionisalwaysliketheirs.

A.changed B.influencedC.helped D.requested39.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability40．BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese________.A．culture B．inventionC．condition D．introduction41．—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto. A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction42．—Tobehonest,Idon'twanttotellanybodyelseaboutit. —Everybodyhastherighttokeephisideasandsecretthings. A．main B．private C．general D．direct43．Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication44.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis________spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A．hardly B．widelyC．never D．seldom45.—Mom,whencanwegoonaholiday?—I'mnotsure.Unlessyourfather_______hisnewbook.A.protects

B.provides

C.discovers

D.completes46.Mr.Green'slessonsareso_______thatthewholeclassenjoysworkingwithhim.A.lively

B.meaningless

C.usual

D.traditional47.Thesungivesoutlightand.Withoutthesun,therewillbenolifeontheearth.A.temperature B.beauty C.heat D.peace48.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclassandhisstudentsareinhisclass.

A.lovely;interesting B.lively;interestingC.lovely;interested D.lively;interested49．—What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?—SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably50.Lookatthewalls.Theyarewithpaintings.Theowneroftheroommustlovepainting.A.washed B.hidden C.repaired D.covered51.-Whatisyour______work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patient

B.friendly

C.proud

D.daily52．TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.

A.electricity B.influenceC.transport D.technology53．Edison

________

the

light

bulb

and

Columbus

________

America.A．discovered；

discovered B．invented；

discovered C．invented；

invented D．discovered；

invented54.—Whatdidhesayabouthisparentsinhisletter?—Hedidn’t______hisparentsintheletter.A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss55.Let’skeepallthewindowsopen.The_________intheofficeisreallyterrible.A.style B.shape C.smell D.space56.—Listen!Thereis_________singingintheroom.Doyouknowwhoitis?—Mysister.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody57.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_______whathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe58.—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.―Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere__________itstops.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.though59.Thingsinthisstorearecheaperthanthoseinotherstores.Sotherearemanyinit.A.drivers B.customersC.students D.cooks60.Don'tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday.

A.lose B.warn C.achieve D.fail61.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.

A.attraction B.inventionC.position D.contribution62.—DoyouknowhowlongKarenlivedinBerlin?—For_________tenyears.A.nearlyB.usuallyC.mainlyD.heavily63.Whatnewsitis!Wearealltohearthenews.

A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excited64．I’mallowedtogooutwithfriendsatnight,butIhavetobehome_________9:00p.m.A．in B．on C．by D．at65．Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A．over B．across C．through D．past66．TheNewSilkRoadwillprovideagood_________formorecountriestoworktogether.A．chance B．habit C．price D．question67.isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves.A．Safe;safe B．Safety;safetyC．Safety;safe D．Safe;safety68.Youlookworried，Kate.I'll________atestthisafternoon.Tmkindofnervous.A.take

B.study

C.pass

D.fail69.________mysistergoestoschoolbybuswhenitrains.A.Sometime

B.SometimesC.Sometime

D.Sometimes70.WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A.refusing B.playingC.reading D.entering71.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.against B.acrossC.above D.below72.—Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.difference B.discussionC.discovery D.decision73.Althoughthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise,youshouldkeepawaydangeroussports.

A.with B.off C.from D.by74.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You'dbetter_______yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.make B.haveC.take D.manage75.—DoyoulikeJayChou?—Yes,Ido.Heismyfavoritesinger.Iwillhimforever.

afford B.support C.allow D.warn76.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery________．A．shy B．honestC．funny D．patient77．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A．resultB．secretC．noteD．review78．---Howdoyoustudy______atest?---Istudy______workingwithagroup.A．for,by B．by,in C．for,from D．by,for79.Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.（2023年江苏宿迁一模）A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly80.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.（2022年江苏无锡）—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private81.WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.（2022年江苏徐州）A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly82.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.（2023年江苏杨州）A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless83.—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.（2022年湖北武汉）—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close84.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?（2022年安徽）—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally85.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.（2022年安徽）—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double86.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.（2022年贵州）A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly87.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly88.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.（2022年湖北荆州中考）A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect89.Thenewly-openedsupermarket________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(2023安徽黄山一模)A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows90.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.（2023年江苏锡山一模）A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains91.—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.（2023年江苏锡山一模）A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind92.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?（2022年年湖北鄂州）—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport93.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.(2023年湖北襄樊)—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction94.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.(2023年湖北襄樊)—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push95.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?（2022年湖北武汉）—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace96.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.（2022年甘肃）A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike97.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.（2022年云南）—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture98.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（2021年江苏南京）A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction99—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?（2021江苏南通）—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews100.Dressingupasaghostis_____unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.（2023年江苏无锡）A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词（目的：复习课本单词的基本拼写）1.The_________（努力）youstudy，thebetteryouwillbe.2._________（尽管）thesunisshining，theroomisnotwarmenough.3..Pleasemaketwo________(句子)withthesenewwords.4.Justreadquicklytogetthe_________(主要的)ideasatfirst.5.Thegirlissoshythatshealways_____________(隐藏)herselfbehindhermom.6.Theirbodylanguageandthe_________（表情）ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning7.Tryto________（发现）whatisbesttodo.8.ItmaybeboringforlearnerstolearnEnglish_________________(语法).9.Thepopulationhas(增加)from1.2millionto1.8million.

10.MostofmyclassmateslearnEnglishbyreadingtheir(教科书)inthemorning.

11.Itisverydangeroustodriveacaratfull(速度)onthatmountainroad.

12.MyEnglishteacheraskedmeto(拼写)thenewwordsfirst.13.Theiceisnotthick(足够的)toskateon,soyoumustbecareful.

14.Everyonemayhaveproblems.Weshould(明智地)solvethem.15.TaizhouandChangzhouareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewill(使……连接)thetwocitiesinthenearfuture.16.LotsofpeoplesaythatMichaelPhelpsisa________(天生的)athlete.17.MonaandGinaare(毕生的)friends.Nothingcanmakethempart.18.Thefutureissomethingwe(创造),butnotsomethingweenter.19.Ihopeyoucantakean(积极的)partintheactivity.20.Youshouldtakenotesinclassand(复习)themafterclass.21.Hehasagardeninthe_________(形状)ofasquare.22.Asfor__________(甜食),Ilikeice-creamsbest.23.Someone________(偷)somevaluablejewelry(珠宝)inthatshoplastweek.24.JackcomesfromAmerica,butheknowsmany___________(传统的)folkstoriesaboutChinesefestivals.25.___________(无论谁)comestoChinawillbewelcome.26.Myunclehasbeendoingb(生意)inShanghaiformanyyears.27.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe(惩罚).

28.Myfatherwon’tleavethecompany.Heissatisfiedwithhis(现在的)job.

29.Tinasaidshereally_________(仰慕)peoplewhocouldworkinsuchdifficultconditions.30.Thenews___________(传播)veryquicklyassoonastheaccidenthappened.31.Healways______(对待)everyonewithkindnessandwarmth.32.Heboughtlotsof________(明信片)forNewYear'sDay.33.Wecantakeashowerinthe________(浴室).34.Thegirlspentalotoftimecollecting________(邮票)lastyear.35.Wecangetsome___________(信息)ontheInternet.36.Arock(乐队)willplayinthatsquarethisevening.

37.Thereisanew(饭店)nearthebeach.

38.Theyareallthe(职工)ofthisbank,andtheyliketheirworkverymuch.

39.Thereisasupermarketandabookstorenearmyhome.It’sreally______________.（方便的）40.Themansittinginthe(角落)remindsmeofyouruncle.

41.Thecityisvery(迷人的).Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.

42.Ioftengotothe(购物中心)withmymotheronweekends.

43.Thereisa________(直接的)connectionbetweenthesetwoevents.44.Wewon'ttakeabustogetthere.Wewillgetthereby(地铁).

45.Hewasnothappybecausehis(请求)wasrefused.

46.Theseare___________(相似的)requestsfordirections.47.Ithinkyouranswertothequestionis________(正确的).48.Thiswillhelpyou_____________(交流)betterwithotherpeople.49.Mr.Whiteisourfavoriteteacherbecauseheisthemost(幽默的)inourschool.

50.Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore(有帮助的)youwillbe.

51.Hekeepsondoingsportsinordertogetgood(成绩)intheP.E.exam.

52.Luluusedtobeveryshy,butnowshebecomes(外向的).

53.Alicetookapicturewiththemountainsinthe(背景).

54.IntheUSA,manypeoplehavea(私人的)doctor.

55.Pleasecallthisnumberifyou(需要)anyfurtherinformation.

56.Jackwillhavea(n)(面试)forthejobnextweek.

57.Theshygirldidn't(敢于)totalkwithstrangers.

58.A(警卫)stoppedmeandaskedmetoshowhimtheticket.

59.Idon'twantto(影响)you,soIwon'ttellyoumyopinion.60.Theteacheraskedwhowas(缺席)fromthelastmathclass.61.We(很少)hangoutatweekends.62.Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational(骄傲).63.The(交通)hereisverybusyonweekends.

64.The(产品)issoldbothathomeandoverseas.

65.Whatbeautiful(小手提包)theyare!

66.Thereisapopular(可移动的)libraryinourcity.

67.Please____________(解释)thisquestiontomeagain.68.Jackalwayswearsapairof(手套)inwinter.

69.Armstrongwasthefirstpersontowalkonthe(表面)ofthemoon.

70.Mysisterreadssome(日常的)Englisheverymorning.

71.Myfatheristeachingmehowtomakea(风筝).

72.Sheisnotathome.Sheison(休假)inHongKong.

73.Theladyisnotyoung,butshelikestowear(色彩鲜艳的)clothes.

74.Theyareexcitedbecausetheywillhaveachancetoattendan(国际的)conference.

75.Everyoneofthe(参赛者)mustwearanumber.

76.Forparents,theyshouldusedifferent(形式)ofcommunicationtounderstandtheirchildren.

77.Love,________(美丽)andfamilyareimportantinourlife.78.These(生气勃勃的)charactersareallfromChines