Unit2 School life 语言点 沪教版英语七年级上册

2024沪教版新教材7A【UnitTwo】strongadj.强壮的，坚强的Tense：strengthen--strengthened--strengthenedWordconversion：stronglyadv.

强有力地strengthn.

力量strengthenvi.

变强Phrase：strongsense强烈的感觉Sentence：A

strong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.意志坚强的人可以达成自己的目标。mindn.头脑，思想v.介意Tense：mind--minded--mindedWordconversion：mindlessadj.

愚蠢的Phrase：minddoingsth.介意做某事keepinmind记住cometoone'smind想起 makeupone'smind下定决心Sentence：Doyou

mind

ifIaskyouapersonalquestion?personn.人（单数）Wordconversion：peoplen.人personaladj.

个人的personalityn.性格Phrase：famousperson名人personalinformation个人信息Sentence：She'sverynice,a

person

withagoodheart.她人很好，一个心地善良的人。followv.跟随Tense：follow--followed--followedWordconversion：followern.

追随者followingadj.

下面的Phrase：followup跟上followone'sdream追寻梦想followsrules遵循规则followone'sadvice听从某人建议followfashion追求时尚Sentence：SincetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoChina,theymustfollowthelawsofChina.世界各地的游客既然来到中国，就要遵守中国的法律。ownadj.自己的v.拥有Tense：own--owned--ownedWordconversion：ownern.主人ownershipn.所有权Phrase：onone'sown独立地sb.ownssth.=sth.belongstosb.某物属于某人Sentence：Sherunsher

own

business.她经营自己的生意。dealv.解决，处理Tense：deal--

dealt--

dealtWordconversion：dealingn.

交易Phrase：dealwith=solve=workout解决agreatdeal许多的，大量的abigdeal重要事件makeadeal达成交易Sentence：Thepolicetoldherthattheywouldcallthepolicetodealwiththismattersoon.警察告诉她他们很快会出警处理这件事情。lifen.生命，生活Tense：live--lived--livedWordconversion：livev.居住livingadj.活着的aliveadj.存活的Phrase：bringbacktolife使起死回生dailylife日常生活sociallife社会生活modernlife现代生活living和alive的用法：1）living做定语用于形容词前表示事物性质2）alive做表语用于系动词后表示活着的状态Sentence：Mighttherebeintelligent

life

onotherplanets?其他星球上可能有智慧生命吗？diaryn.日记Wordconversion：dairyn.奶制品（注意区分）Phrase：keepadiary记日记Sentence：Iwritedownmythoughtsinmy

diary

everynight.我每天晚上都在日记里写下我的想法。pastadj.过去的，以前的Phrase：inthepast在过去inthepast+一段时间（现在完成时）Sentence：Thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyhastrebledoverthe

past

decade.在过去的十年里，公司的雇员人数增加了两倍。facev.面对Tense：face--faced--facedPhrase：facedifficulties面对困难facetoface面对面Sentence：Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,don’tgiveupandbelieveyourself.当我们面对困难的时候，不要放弃要相信自己。challengen.挑战v.挑战Tense：challenge--challenged--challengedWordconversion：challengingadj.

挑战的challengeableadj.

挑战性的Phrase：facechallenge面对挑战meetthechallenge迎接挑战Sentence：It'sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI'msureshe'llrisetothechallenge.这将是一项困难的工作，但我相信她会接受挑战的。buildv.建造Tense：build--built--builtWordconversion：buildingn.建筑buildern.建造者rebuildv.重建establishv.建造（同义词））Phrase：buildup建立buildconfidence建立信心Sentence：Bamboosareusedto

build

housesthere.那儿竹子被用于建造房屋.changev.改变Tense：change--changed--changedWordconversion：changeableadj.多变的changen.改变Phrase：climatechange气候变化changeone'smind改变某人的想法makeachange做出改变Sentence：Hermoodseemedto

change

duringthecourseoftheconversation.在谈话过程中，她的情绪似乎发生了变化。acceptv.接受Tense：accept--accepted--acceptedWordconversion：acceptableadj.

可接受的acceptedadj.

公认的Phrase：widelyaccepted广泛接受Sentence：Youlearntoacceptthesethingsasyougetolder.随着年龄的增长，你会学会接受这些东西。viewn.观点v.看，审查Tense：view--viewed--viewedWordconversion：viewern.观察者interviewv.面试，采访Phrase：pointofview观点，看法beviewedas被视作inone'sview在某人看来intheviewof按某人的观点Sentence：Ifyoustandhighenough,youcanseethebeautifulviewseenbyafewpeople.如果你站得够高，就能看到少数人看到的美丽风景。counsellorn.顾问，咨询师Tense：counsel--counselled--counselledWordconversion：counselv./n.咨询，劝告Phrase：takecounsel商量问题Sentence：counselloraskformoretimetoconsultwithhiscolleagues.法律顾问要求有更多的时间与他同事交换意见.setup建立Tense：set--set--setPhrase：setout动身setoff出发setanexample树立榜样setfree释放Sentence：Thecastleis

set

onasteephill/hillside.这座城堡坐落在陡峭的山坡上。specialadj.特殊的Wordconversion：specialistadj.专家的speciallyadv.特殊地Phrase：specialeducation特殊教育Sentence：IdecidedtovisitamuseumwhichhasaspecialdisplayonFriday.我决定参观一个博物馆，它在星期五有一个特别的展览。fearn.恐惧Wordconversion：fearfuladj.可怕的fearlessadj.无畏的Phrase：infearof在恐惧中Sentence：Iwasafraidtoeatitbutafterthefirstbite,Ilostmyfear.我害怕吃它，但在第一口之后，我失去了恐惧。beproudof对…感到骄傲Wordconversion：proudlyadv.傲慢地priden.骄傲，自豪Sentence：Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.这就是我们引为自豪的英雄。beafraidofsth./doingsth.Phrase：beafraidtodo害怕做某事Sentence：Peoplearealwaysafraidtofacenewchallengesandstayinthecomfortzone.人们总是害怕面对新的挑战从而一直待在舒适圈中。losev.丢失Tense：lose--lost--lostWordconversion：lostadj.失去的losern.失败者Phrase：loseweight减肥loseoneselfin失去自我loseinterestin对…失去兴趣belostin专注于losecontrol失控Sentence：Ifpeoplelosetheirindividuality,theylosetheirsoul.如果人们失去了他们的个性，就失去了灵魂。trustv.相信Tense：trust--trusted--trustedWordconversion：truthn.真相Phrase：builduptrust建立信任tellthetruth说实话Sentence：Ifyoucan'tlearntotrustyourpartner,teamworkwillnotgosmoothly.如果不能学会信任你的伙伴，团队合作将无法顺利进行下去。doubtv.使…疑惑n.怀疑，疑问Tense：doubt--doubted--doubtedWordconversion：doubtfuladj.可疑的doubtlessadj.无疑的doubtfullyadv.

怀疑地Phrase：withoutdoubt毋庸置疑地thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问地Sentence：Ihavenodoubt(that)Imadetherightdecision.我毫不怀疑我做了正确的决定。wiseadj.明智的Wordconversion：wisdomn.智慧Sentence：Keepcompanywiththe

wise

andyouwillbecome

wise.与明智的人同行，你将会变得有智慧。deepadj.深的Tense：deepen--deepened--deepenedWordconversion：deeplyadv.深深地depthn.深度deepenv.加深Phrase：takeadeepbreath深呼吸Sentence：Therearegreatambitionsanddesireshiddeninhisdeepeyes.他深深的眼眸中隐藏着巨大的野心和欲望。hobbyn.爱好Wordconversion：hobbiesn.爱好Phrase：one’shobbyisdoingsth.某人的爱好是做…Sentence：His

hobby

iscollectingbutterflyspecimens.他的业余爱好是采集蝴蝶标本。talentn.天赋Wordconversion：talentedadj.有才能的talentlessadj.

无能的Phrase：talentshow才艺展示naturaltalent天赋Sentence：Nomatterhowtalentedpeopleare,theywilleventuallyfailiftheydon'tworkhard.再有天赋的人不付出努力最后也会失败。speakout坦诚地说Tense：speak--spoke--spokenv.讲，说Wordconversion：spokenadj.

口语的，口头的speakern.

演讲者Phrase：speakup大声说speakhighlyof高度赞扬speakof谈起speak+语言Sentence：Ittakescouragetospeakinpublic,buthestillworkshardforit.在公共场合发言是需要勇气的，但是他依旧为此努力奋斗。beliefn.信仰Tense：believe--believed--believedWordconversion：believern.

信徒believev.相信Phrase：firmbelief坚定的信念Sentence：Ifwedon'tbelieve,belief

isn'tthe

belief.如果我们不相信，信仰就不再是信仰。oppositeadj.对立的，对面的n.对立面Phrase：beoppositeto在对面Sentence：Whenyoucrossthisroad,youwillseeanewcoffeeshopacrossthestreet.当你走过这条马路的时候就会看到对面有一家新开的咖啡厅。weakadj.虚弱的Wordconversion：weaklyadj.

虚弱的weaknessn.

弱点weakenvi.

变弱（反义词）strongadj.强壮的Sentence：Hisphysicalforcewasweak,buthismentalandmoralforcewasverygreat.他的身体是虚弱的，但他的精神和人格力量都是巨大的。heavyadj.重的Wordconversion：heavilyadv.重地Phrase：heavyrain暴雨heavyindustry重工业heavytraffic拥挤的交通Sentence：Ifyouneedto,youcancarrylotsofheavyorlargethingseasilyinthebootofyourcar.如果你需要，你可以在你的汽车行李箱里轻松地携带许多重的或大的东西。somethingwrong一些错误的事情Phrase：不定代词+adj.（位于形容词前）Sentence：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Ineedsomeonetorepairitlater.我的电脑出了些问题，晚些时候需要找人来修一修。popularadj.流行的Wordconversion：popularityn.

普及，流行Phrase：bepopularwith受欢迎Sentence：InJanuary,thereisaspecialliveconcertwhichincludesthemost

popular

musicinmycountry.一月份，有一场特别的现场音乐会，其中包括我国最流行的音乐。encouragev.鼓励Tense：

encourage--encouraged--encouragedWordconversion：encouragementn.

鼓励Phrase：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Sentence：Wewentintothewardandlookedatherthinkingallthehappythoughtswehadwithherandtryingtoencouragehertolive.我们走进病房，看着她，想着我们和她在一起的所有快乐的想法，试图鼓励她活下去。helpv.帮助Tense：help--helped--helpedWordconversion：helpern.帮手helplessadj.无助的helpfuladj.有帮助的Phrase：helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavouraskforhelp寻求帮助Sentence：Youarewelcomedtoaskusforhelp.欢迎你向我们寻求帮助。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Tense：teach--taught--taughtWordconversion：teachern.教师Sentence：Firstofall,wearegoingtothebeachwheresomesailorsaregoingto

teach

ushowtosail.首先，我们要去海滩，在那里一些水手会教我们如何航行。rememberv.记得Tense：remember-remembered-rememberedv.Phrase：remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Sentence：Ourmemorywillbeweakerwhenweareold,sowemayhardtoremembersomethingbefore.当我们老的时候，我们的记忆会变得薄弱，很难记住以前的东西。tobehonest诚实地说（注意honest前冠词为an）Wordconversion：honestadj.诚实的dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实Sentence：Regardlessofpovertyorwealth,honestyandtrustworthinessareoneofthemostpreciousqualitiesofpeople.无论贫穷富贵，诚实守信是人最宝贵的品质之一。Chinesetradition中国传统Wordconversion：Chinan.中国traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的Phrase：traditionalskill传统技艺cultureandtraditions文化和传统Sentence：China'straditionalfestivalsandculturalcustomshavebeenwidelyspreadallovertheworld.中国的传统节日和文化习俗已在世界上广为传播。situationn.情况Phrase：politicalsituation政治局势Sentence：Inthiscase,itisthebestchoicetopreserveoursanity.在这种情况下明哲保身是最好的选择。predictv.预测Tense：predict--predicted--predictedWordconversion：predictableadj.

可预言的predictiveadj.

预言性的predictionn.

预报Phrase：predicttheweather预测天气Sentence：Noonecan

predict

when/wherethediseasewillstrikenext.没有人能预测这种疾病下一次何时/何地爆发。happenv.发生Tense：happen--happened--happenedPhrase：happento碰巧happentosb.发生在某人身上（同义词）takeplace发生Sentence：Wecan'tletamistakelikethis

happen

again.我们不能让这样的错误再次发生。winv.获胜Tense：win--won--wonWordconversion：winnern.胜者Phrase：wincompetition赢得比赛winanaward获奖winsth.赢得某物Sentence：Lastmonthwhenwetookpartinadancecompetition,Icouldn'timaginethatwewereableto

win,butwedid.上个月，当我们参加一个舞蹈比赛时，我无法想象我们能赢，但我们赢了。finaladj.最后的Wordconversion：finallyadv.最后Phrase：finalexam期末考试finaldecision最后决定finalresult最后结果intheend=last=finally最后地Sentence：Theyreceiveda

final

demandforpayment.他们收到了最后的付款要求。sinkv.下沉Tense：sink---sank--sunkWordconversion：sinkingadj.

下沉的Sentence：Iputmywatchonthe

sink

inthebathroom.我把手表放在浴室的水槽上。hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事Sentence：Youhaven'trecoveredfromyourcoldforaweek.You'dbettergotothehospitaltotakesomemedicine.你的感冒一周都没有康复，最好是去医院配点药吃。giveup放弃Tense：give--gave--givenPhrase：giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事Sentence：Inthefaceofdesperation,don'tgiveupeasily,waitalittlelonger,andhopemayappear.在面对绝境时，不要轻言放弃，再等一等，希望可能就会出现。goone’sway对某人有利Sentence：Thingswon'tgoyourwayeverytime.Learntoaccepttheunpleasantnessandrejection.事情不会每次都对你有利，要学会接受不顺利和被拒绝。disappointmentn.失望Tense：disappoint--disappointed--disappointedWordconversion：disappointedadj.

失望的disappointingadj.

令人失望的appointv.任命，委派Phrase：experiencedisappointment经历失望Sentence：Whenthestartingpointistoohigh,youmayfacedisappointment,andyourmentalityshouldbeflatandyoushouldnotpursueperfectionismtoomuch.起点过高的时候就可能会面对失望，心态要放平，不能太追求完美主义。respondv.回复，回应Tense：respond--responded--respondedWordconversion：responsibleadj.

负责的responsibilityn.

责任Phrase：respondto答复immediatelyrespond立即响应Sentence：Theservicemay

respond

withlessdatathanrequested.服务可能用比较少的数据进行响应。thecallofsth.某事的召唤Tense：call--called--calledWordconversion：callout呼叫makeacall打电话callfor呼吁callattentionto引起人们注意Sentence：I'll

call

youwhenI'vefinishedmyhomework.我做完作业后会打电话给你。performv.表演Tense：perform--performed--performedWordconversion：performancen.表演performingadj.

表演的Phrase：wonderfulperformance美妙的表演Sentence：Ihavetogofororchestrapracticeaswearegoingto

perform

ontelevisionnextweek.我得去参加管弦乐队的练习，因为下周我们要在电视上表演。workhardatdoingsth.努力做某事Tense：work--worked--workedWordconversion：workern.工人workn.工作Phrase：workhard努力工作hard-workingadj.努力工作的Sentence：Jessicaisworkinghardatplayingchessthesedayssothatshewillwinthecompetitionnextweek.杰西卡这些天正在努力练习下棋为了下周能赢得比赛。preparationn.准备Tense：prepare--prepared--preparedWordconversion：preparev.准备Phrase：preparefor准备用于getpreparedfor做好准备Sentence：Youshould

prepare

yourselfforalongwait.你应该为漫长的等待做好准备。breathev.呼吸Tense：breathe--breathed--breathedWordconversion：breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.

喘不过气来的Phrase：outofbreath喘不过气takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏气Sentence：Holdyour

breath

or

breatheslowlywhenfiring.按快门的时候屏住呼吸或者保持平稳呼吸.designv.设计Tense：design--designed--designedWordconversion：designern.设计师designn.设计Phrase：interiordesign室内设计Sentence：They'veputalotofeffortintogettingthe

design

ofthemagazineright.他们花了很大力气才把杂志设计好。competitionn.竞赛Tense：compete--competed--competedWordconversion：competitiveadj.

竞争的competitivelyadv.

有竞争力competitorn.

竞争者Phrase：competewith与…抗衡competefor为…竞争Sentence：Ourschoolwillsendthreestudentrepresentativestoparticipateinthecompetitionnextweek.下周的竞赛我们学校将派出三位学生代表参加。similaradj.相似的Wordconversion：similarityn.相似之处Phrase：besimilarto与……相似Sentence：Nancyandhersisterhasthesimilarpersonality.南希和她的妹妹有着相似的性格。generaladj.广泛的Wordconversion：generallyadv.广泛地generationn.一代Phrase：ingeneral一般来说generalintroduction概述generalpopulation总人口Sentence：Byseeingthefilm,weareabletounderstandthe

general

ideaofthestory.通过看这部电影，我们能够理解这个故事的大意。detailn.细节Wordconversion：detail(s)n.细节detailedadj.细节的，详细的Phrase：indetails详细的Sentence：Apersonwhocanachievegreatthingsmustbeapersonwhopaysgreatattentiontodetails.能成就大事的人一定是一个十分注重细节的人unsurev.不确定Wordconversion：ensurev.确保，保证insurev.为……投保assurev.使……确信Phrase：besure确保makesure确保besuretodosth.确保做某事Sentence：Iwasn't

sure

whetheryou'dlikeit.我不确定你是否会喜欢它。realizev.意识到Tense：realize--realized--realizedWordconversion：realadj.真实的，现实的realityn.现实reallyadv.真正地Phrase：sb.realizesth.某人注意到某物virtualreality虚拟现实Sentence：Toomuchaddictiontoonlinenovelsandgamesmayleadtoconfusionofvirtualandreality.过于沉迷网络小说和游戏可能分不清虚拟和现实。focusv.集中，专注Tense：focus--focused--focusedWordconversion：focuson重点关于focusattentionon使专注于Phrase：focusondoingsth集中注意力做某事Sentence：WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureisfocusonsomethingveryspecific.我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。suggestionn.建议Tense：suggest--suggested--suggestedPhrase：suggestsbdosth建议某人做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Sentence：MayI

suggest

thatyoubookmeinforthenewaccommodation.我可以建议你为我预订新的住处吗？behaviourn.行为Tense：behave--behaved--behavedPhrase：behaveoneself表现良好behaveproperly行为正当Sentence：Teamsportscanalsohelpchildrento

behave

themselves.团队运动也可以帮助孩子表现自己。abilityn.能力Tense：enable--enabled--enabledWordconversion：enablev.使……能做ableadj.有能力的disabledadj.残疾的Phrase：thedisabled残疾人群体havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做Sentence：Thegovernmentsetaseriesofpoliciestohelpthedisabled.政府设定了一系列政策帮助残疾人。necessaryadj.有必要的Wordconversion：necessityn.必需品unnecessaryadj.不必要的（同义词）essentialadj.至关重要的，必不可少的crucialadj.至关重要的Phrase：Itisnecessarythat……Sentence：It'snecessarytoprotectourpersonalinformationontheInternet.在网络上保护个人信息是很必要的。beusedtodo被用来做Tense：use--used--usedWordconversion：usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usern.使用者Phrase：usedtodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodousedtodosth.过去常常做某事例句：Myfatherusedtosmokealot.我爸爸过去一直抽烟。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于某事例句：NowI’musedtohavinglunchat12o’clock.现在我习惯12点吃午饭了。beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事例句：Thedictionaryisusedforlookingupnewwords.字典是被用来查新词的。69.advicen.建议Tense：advise--advised--advisedPhrase：giveadvice提供建