2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区、三水区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

南海区·三水区2023～2024学年第一学期中小学期末考试九年级英语试题本试卷共10页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.IamoneofthewondersofChina.Iwasborn11909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewas2braveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutother3help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywereveryslow.4topspeedwasonly35km/hour.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,electricity5bybettertrains.Butitstilltookmorethanthreehours6fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuch7thanbeforeataspeedof350km/hour!Itonlytook47minutesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Iwasso8.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thetwohostcities,BeijingandZhangjiakou9lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,andpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.10I’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1.A.during B.in C.from2.A.a B.the C.\3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.They B.Their C.Theirs5.A.used B.isused C.wasused6.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling7.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest8.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly9.A.havewelcomed B.welcomed C.welcome10.A.So B.Or C.But二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thedocumentary(纪录片),Jane,tellsthelifestoryofJaneGoodall,azoologistfromtheUK.GoodallwasborninEnglandin1934.WhenGoodallwasakid,she11livingamongwildanimals,talkingwiththemandlearningaboutthemoneday.That12camewhenGoodallwas26yearsold.Shewasaskedto13chimpanzees(黑猩猩)livinginTanzania,anAfricancountry.For25years,Goodall14withtheprimates(灵长类)inthewild.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesmakeanduse15.Thiswasanimportantdiscoverybecauseatthattime,itwasthoughtonlyhumansmadetools.Laterinherlife,Goodall16workingtoprotectnotonlychimpanzees,butallanimals.However,therearesomanyanimalsindanger.Luckily,Goodallmetmany17peopleduringhertrips.Theygaveher18thattheycouldmakeadifference.“Therearealotofyoungpeoplegoingoutandwantingtosaveanimals.”shesaid,“Andtheyaresooftentold,‘19.It’shopeless.’”Andifwethinkinthatway,thensoontherewillbenothingleft.”Now,sheis90yearsold,butshestilltravelsaroundtheworldand20peopletodowhattheycantocreateabetterworld.11.A.tookpridein B.sufferedfrom C.paidfor D.dreamedof12.A.chance B.deal C.memory D.truth13.A.control B.study C.punish D.kill14.A.talked B.slept C.lived D.ate15.A.tools B.brushes C.instruments D.dishes16.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.began D.continued17.A.humorous B.unusual C.dangerous D.unhappy18.A.hope B.energy C.order D.congratulations19.A.Growup B.Lookup C.Cheerup D.Giveup20.A.encourages B.promises C.chooses D.allows三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATheScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijingOlympicVillageisChina’smostimportantmuseumforscienceandtechnology.Itwasfirstopenedin1988tofurtherthescientificunderstandingandcuriosity(好奇心)ofitsvisitors.Eachoneofitsfourfloorsisfullofexhibits,activitiesandexperimentstoleadeveryvisitorintoaworldofwonder.Someoftheareasofinterestareaerospaceengineering,transportation,machines,andtheenvironment.Themuseumhassixexhibitionhalls,fourspecialeffectstheaters,manylabs,classroomsandlecturehalls.Rulestofollow:*Nofoodordrinks.*Nopets(exceptguidedogs).*Nosmoking.*Childrenunder12shouldalwaysstaywithadults.*Dangerousthingslikeknivesorscissorsarenotallowed.TICKETSMainExhibitionHalls:Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/personSpecial-EffectTheaters:Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/person(Childrenunder1.2mandadultsover70yearsarenotallowedintheTheater.)Freeforchildrenunder1.3morunder8andtheoldover60TRANSPORTATIONSubwayLines:TakeLine8toOlympicParkStation,getoutfromExitGandwalknorthfor13minutes.TakeLine8totheSouthGateofForestParkStation,getoutfromExitCandwalksouthfor10minutes.TakeLine15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1andwalknorthforabout15minutes.21.Whatcanavisitordointhemuseum?A.Readbooksontechnology. B.Doscienceexperiments.C.WatchtheOlympicGames. D.Seethelatestmovies.22.Whencanavisitorenterthemuseum?A.At10a.m.Monday. B.At9a.m.Wednesday. C.At2p.m.Sunday. D.At6p.m.Friday.23.HowmuchshouldHelenpay,ifshegoestothemuseumwithher7-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldsonwithoutgoingtothetheaters?A.¥20. B.¥30. C.¥50. D.¥70.24.Whatsignscanyouseeinthemuseum?①②③④⑤A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①②③ D.②④⑤25.Whichisthewaytothemuseum?A.Line8toSouthGateofForestParkStation,getoutfromExitA1.B.Line15toDatunEastRoadStationandwalkfor13minutes.C.Line8toOlympicParkStation,getoutfromExitG,andwalksouth.D.Line15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1,andwalknorth.BAteamof32studentsattheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhascreatedanelectriccarthatcanremoveCO2fromtheairwhileitdrivesdowntheroad.Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayear.Itiscalled“ZEM”.Accordingtotheteam,10ZEMcarsontheroadforayearcanremoveasmuchCO2asatreedoesinthattime.Thereareover1billionpassengercarsaroundtheworldnow.IftheycouldbereplacedbyZEM,theresultwouldbehuge.ZEMalsohasseveralotheradvantagesthathelptomakeitmoreenvironment-friendly.Firstofall,mostofthecar’spartsare3Dprintedtoreducewaste.Besides,itwasbuiltusingrecycledandrecyclableplastic.Anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM’sbattery(电池)isalsoreusable.Unfortunately,theEindhoventeamcan’tdriveZEMonitsUSroadtrip:3D-printedcarsarenotallowedontheroad.Theteamsays,“We’renotfinisheddevelopingyet,andwewanttotakesomebigstepsinthecomingyears.Wewarmlyinvitecarcompaniestocomeandtakealook.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”probablymean?A.Clean. B.Produce. C.Change. D.Find.27.WhatisTRUEaboutZEMfromParagraphTwo?A.Itcanholdfourpassengers.B.OneZEMcanremoveasmuchCO2asatree.C.Itwasbuiltwithinayear.D.Thereareover1billonZEMcarsaroundtheworld.28.HowmanyadvantagesofZEMarementionedinParagraphThree?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.29.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?A.YoucanseeZEMontheroadnow. B.ZEMarenotsafetodrive.C.CarcompaniesaremakingZEMnow. D.TheteamwillkeepimprovingZEM.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeTeam. B.AnAmazingInvention.C.ANewWaytoProtectEarth. D.ASpecialTooltoCleantheAir.C配对阅读。左栏为五个学生的运动偏好，右栏是七种俱乐部的介绍。请为这五个人的情况与相对应的俱乐部配对。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑31.Smithislookingforatabletennisclubtoimprovehisskill.Healsohopestohavegoodcoaches.32.Albertisthesecondfastestswimmerinhisschoolswimmingteam.Hewantstojoinaclubafterclasstoimprovehisspeed.33.Kenhasagreatinterestinhiphop.Theboyhopestomakeittothetopintheinternationalhiphopdancingcompetitions.34.Mikelovesteamsports.The13-year-oldboybecameabigfanafterhefirstwatchedMichaelJordanplay.HedreamstobejustlikeJordan.35.Cholefeelsabitsadbecausesheisoverweight.Shedecidestoloseweight.Shehopestoexerciseattheweekends.A.GuangdongSouthChinaTigerClubwassetupin1993.Theaverage(平均)ageofthemembersis23yearsold.TheclubhastrainedYiJianlianandothermainplayersoftheChinesenationalmen’sbasketballteam.B.UCLSwimmingClubisanexcitingclubthatprovidesstudentswiththechancetotrainandcompete.Theclubisoneofthelargestsports’clubsinthecity.C.LonelyGoatRunningClubwasstartedabouttwoyearsago.Runningcanhelppeoplebecomefitterandhealthier.Clubrunnersalwaysmeetatweekendsandhelpeachotheralongthepaths.D.Frisbee(飞盘)Clubwasfoundedin1997.Playersdon’tneedalottoplay,justashirtandgoodshoes.Comeandplaywithusonweekdays!E.XuXinSportsXupermanwasfoundedbyfamousChineseping-pongplayer,XuXin.Itistoencouragemoreteenagerstoplaytabletennis.Thecoachesareexperiencedandpatient.F.DanceSportClubisfordancersofallstyles,skilllevelsandbackgrounds.Itincludesmanydancestyles,includinghip-hop,jazzandbreaking.Itoffersdifferentdanceclassesforchildren.G.YouthBasketballClubwelcomes7thand8thgraders.Teenagersareputintoteamsgenerallybasedonage.Itprovidesthebesttraininginthecity.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。oldpartforMayalsobigmorebecausecelebratenewstilltheyFestivalshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeandculture.Inthemodernage,36.________festivalshaveappeared.Someofthenewfestivalscomefromdifferent37.________oftheworld.Someappearedjustbecauseoftheinterestingmeaningsofthedates.Nowpeoplearoundtheworld38.________InternationalWomen’sDay,InternationalMuseumDayandInternationalNurses’Day.Thesefestivalsdidn’tstartinChina,butwecelebratetheminaChineseway.39.________example,manyChinesecallInternationalWomen’sDay“Girls’Day”or“Queens’Day”.Onthisday,40.________haveinterestingactivitiessuchasdressingupinHanfu.Othernewfestivalsinclude520Day,EatingDay(May17th),andDouble11Day.520ison41.________20th.InChinese,itsoundslike“Iloveyou”and517soundslike“Iwanttoeat”.Double11Dayis42.________knownasSingles’Day,becausethedateNovember11thor“11.11”isaboutthenumber“1”.SoDouble11Dayisabout“single”.Anditisnowoneofthe43.________shoppingdaysintheworld.Formanyyoungpeople,newfestivalsseemtobemuch44.________interestingthantheoldones.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyareoldornew45.________festivalsalwaysofferagreatchanceforustoenjoylifewithourlovedones.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。WhyshouldWeReadLiterature(文学作品)Maria:Ienjoyreadingliteraturebecauseitincreasesmyvocabulary.Literarynovelsratherthaneasy-to-readnovels,helpmelearnnewwordsandgoodsentenceswhileshowingmenewthoughtsandideas.Frank:Literatureisculture.Justaseachpaintingtellsastory,sodoesanovel.Ialwaysfeelexcitedtoknowdifferentculturesfrommanydifferentwriters.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,timesandages.Eachoftheirgreatnovelsisbeautifulandanimportantpieceofculture.Lily:Ithinkliteraturemakesmemorecreative.Worksofnovelsshoweverythinginanewway.Ourmindsopenuptothinkabouthowthemaincharacterofastorythinks,orthestorydevelops.Novelsinfluencehowwethinksothatwemaydiscovernewideas.William:Readingliteraturemakesmeabetterman.WhenIreadliterature,I’lllearnabouttheworld,othersandmyself.Igetnewinformationfromeachworkandlearnwhatisgoodorbad.Readingliteraturedevelopsmymindandtellsmehowtointeractwiththeworld.Icanbeabetterpersonafterreadinggoodworks.Iloveliterature.46.WhydoesMarialikereadingliterature?__________________________________________________________________________________________47.AccordingtoFrankwhatdoeseachpaintingdo?__________________________________________________________________________________________48.HowdoesFrankfeeltoknowdifferentculturesfrommanydifferentwriters?__________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whothinksliteraturemakespeoplemorecreative,LilyorWilliam?__________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhencanWilliambeabetterperson?__________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）书籍是人类进步的阶梯，阅读对每个人都很重要。学校将开展以“BooksareFriends”为主题的读书分享会。请你根据以下的思维导图用英文写一篇分享稿，推荐一本好书并谈谈你对阅读的看法。内容包括：注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。BooksareFriendsDearteachersandstudents,todayI’dliketosharesomethingaboutreading.Weallknowthatreadingisveryimportanttoeveryone.____________________________________________________________________________________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