Unit3(B卷·能力提升练)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升练）（原卷版）一、单项选择1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovely B．lovely;good C．well;lovely D．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．since B．until C．while D．after6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospend B．Insteadof;spending C．Insteadof;tospend D．Instead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;really B．good;real C．nice;really D．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome. B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright. D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalking B．tostoptalkingC．stoptalking D．stoppedtotalk14．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playing B．play C．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSam B．SamandIC．meandSam D．Samandme二、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前卫）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（评论员）.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快递员的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同义句转化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不变）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改为同义句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不变)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、阅读单选Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factory B．company C．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毁坏)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(规范)thismarket____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest42．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However44．A．but B．for C．or D．so45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As47．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction48．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake七、短文综合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、阅读回答问题(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________九、看图作文59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（B卷·能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until2．A(n)________trainspeopleinsport.A．coach B．waiter C．headmaster D．architect3．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably4．Thosetoysforchildrenlook_______andsell_______.A．good;lovely B．lovely;good C．well;lovely D．lovely;well5．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．since B．until C．while D．after6．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while7．Manypeoplearedyingbecausetheydidn’tgettohospital________.A．quickenough B．enoughquickC．quicklyenough D．enoughquickly8．________,itisnecessaryforus________asmuchtimeaspossiblepracticingspeakingEnglishafterclass.A．Instead;tospend B．Insteadof;spending C．Insteadof;tospend D．Instead;spending9．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely D．polite;polite10．—Hearingthegoodnews,allranoutoftheclassroom________.—Itmustbeabigsurprise.A．easily B．immediately C．excitedly11．Nashlikesmodelplanesvery________.He________wantstohaveone.A．much;really B．good;real C．nice;really D．well;real12．—I’msorryforkeepyouwaitinglong.—_______________________.A．You’rewelcome. B．Whydidyousayso.C．Allright. D．Nevermind..13．Howdoyoumakehim________?A．stopstalking B．tostoptalkingC．stoptalking D．stoppedtotalk14．Tomlikessoccerverymuch.Ioftenseehim______socceratschool.A,toplayA．playing B．play C．beplaying15．—WhereisJimintheclassroom?—Hesitsbetween________.A．IandSam B．SamandIC．meandSam D．Samandme二、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____16____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____17____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____18____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____19____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前卫）forawhile,Iwasso____20____.However,onthefirstplay,I____21____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____22____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____23____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（评论员）.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________withtheirfamilies.（happy）25．I’mterriblysorry.I_________(complete)forgotthatit’syourbirthdaytoday.26．Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas________(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.27．Ididn’twanttobetreated________fromanyoneelse.(different)28．I’msorrytohearthatBillwas________(bad)hurtbyacarwhencrossingtheroad.29．Thedeliveryman’s(快递员的)jobisnormalbutnecessary,Theyalwayssendthingstopeopleas________(quick)aspossible.四、同义句转化30．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不变）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.31．Itisalmost45minutessincethemoviebegan.(Rewritethesentence)Themovie________________________since________________________.32．Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatLuna’sbirthdayparty.(改为同义句)Ididn’t________________atLuna’sbirthdayparty.33．Thejacketcostme100yuan.(保持句意不变)I________100yuan________thejacket.五、阅读单选Copenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside—thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake—anewbicycle-onlybridge—thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists’paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes—notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians(行人)—foracityofabout600,000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking(堵住)entrancestoshopsandrestaurants.OutsideCopenhagen’scentraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup.“Therejustisn’tenoughspace,”saysKirstenHoeholt,afamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen’sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidly.About12,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7,000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago,“bike-butlers”wereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.34．Thelast“paradise”inthefourthlinemeans________.A．factory B．company C．heaven35．Thereareabout________peopleinCopenhagen.A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,00036．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.B．Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.C．About7,000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.37．Thelastparagraphtellsusto________.A．punishthebicyclistsB．encouragethebicyclistsC．takeawaythebikes38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A．TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.B．TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.C．ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.六、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____39____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____40____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____41____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____42____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____43____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毁坏)theQRcodeonthebike,____44____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____45____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____46____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____47____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(规范)thismarket____48____gooduseofitsadvantages.39．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome40．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere41．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest42．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven43．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However44．A．but B．for C．or D．so45．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily46．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As47．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction48．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake七、短文综合填空Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothegivenletter(s)orthecontext,usingonewordforeachblank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）Todayalmosteveryoneknowshowtorideabicycle.H____49____,250yearsago,therewerenobicyclesatall.Thefirstbicyclesdidnotlooklikethebicyclesweseenowadays.Theywereusuallyverytall.Peoplealsohadt____50____stopping.Itwaseasytofallover.Youhadtobeverybravetorideoneofthefirstbicycles.Later,bicyclesbecamesafer.Specialtoolsmadeiteasierforpeopletoridethem.Bicycleriderscouldstopmoree____51____.Bicycleswerealsoclosertotheground.Asa____52____,therewerefeweraccidentsthanbefore.Thereareb____53____ofbicyclesintheworldtoday.Peopleareluckythatbicyclesarenowverysafetoride!Studentsridethemtoschool,andparentsridethemtowork.Somepeoplealsoridebicyclesforfun.Forexample,therearebikingclubsinmanycountries.Otherpeopleridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Bikingisevenasport.Itcanbeveryexcitingtowatchbikingraces.八、阅读回答问题(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.54．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________55．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________56．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________57．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________58．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________九、看图作文59．现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办?Students（study）BuildingBeautifulChinaBuildingBeautifulChina要求：1、短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；4、词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingtheireffortstobuildbeautifulChinaandachievetheChineseDream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家，因为这是他们的职责。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；if如果；until直到，not...until直到……才。分析语境可知，本题考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，表达“学生们直到打扫完教室才能回家”。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：教练训练人们进行体育运动。考查名词辨析。coach教练；waiter服务员；headmaster校长；architect建筑师。根据“...trainspeopleinsport.”可知在体育方面训练人的应该是教练。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好，买地也好。考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要修饰动词用副词。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；sothat以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“getto”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：相反，我们有必要在课后花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。考查副词辨析以及非谓语动词。instead相反，副词；insteadof相反，后接动名词。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填instead这个副词。固定句式It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——听到这个好消息，大家兴奋地跑出了教室。——那一定是个大惊喜。考查副词辨析。easily简单地；immediately快速地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Itmustbeabigsurprise.”可知，因为是一个大的惊喜，所以孩子们兴奋地跑出教室。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：纳什非常喜欢模型飞机。他真的想要一个。考查形容词副词辨析。much非常，副词；really真地，副词；good好的，形容词；real真的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；分析句子结构可知，两空都是修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式；排除B/C/D选项；第一空修饰句中的动词likes，表示“非常喜欢”，应用verymuch“非常”，是副词短语；第二空修饰wants，应用really，表示“真地喜欢”，故选A。12．D【详解】试题分析：句意：--抱歉让你等了这么长时间。--没关系。分析选项:You’rewelcome不用谢；Whydidyousayso.为什么这样说；Allright.好的；Nevermind没关系。结合实际语境为没关系之意。故选D考点：考查交际用语。13．C【详解】试题分析：句意：你是如何使他停止谈论的？分析：考查固定短语makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故选C考点：考查非谓语动词。14．C【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。我经常看见他在学校踢足球。分析：考查固定句型：seesb.dosth.经常看见某人做某事。而seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。本句体现经常看到的动作，