专题02 7BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题027BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题NeighboursReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar一般将来时：概念、标志词、用法和考点知识点囊括知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)从句welcomesb.欢迎某人welcometosp.欢迎来到某地like(prep)像He,____like___hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是这样的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourlikethat.住在那样一个小区很好。It`s+形容词todosth3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？Whatbesb/sthlike?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜欢什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名词复数5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名词/代词（名词前有限定词）oneof+复数表示“……之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助之下withoutone`shelp没有某人的帮助helpfuladj.乐于助人的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不用种类的7.There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的电脑坏了。something指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，somethinginteresting,somethingstrange，不定式修饰要后置somethingtoeat注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI结构还用something,表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothing8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助生病的人sick可修饰名词，ill也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是个好主意。（Thatsoundsgood!）soundlike+名词词组听起来像……looklike…看起来像……sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg.Theylookcool!他们看起来很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生乐于帮忙。bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做某事bereadyforsth为……做好准备eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!请为你的课程做好准备，getready强调动作，beready强调“已经准备好了”的状态。11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特殊疑问词+todosth①Idon`tknowwho____toask_____(ask)forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen___tostart_____(start)?12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近觉得不舒服吗？I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell.“well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。13.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们会让你好起来。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事make+宾语+adj.使……觉得……eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshime(feel)excited.14.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“whattowear”相当于“whattheyshould/canwear”。二、语法Grammar一般将来时基本结构一般将来时有两种结构：begoingtodo/willdo例：Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.=Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.注意：如果主语是第一人称，句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时，用shall，will用于第二人称you,而begoingto则不能表示征求别人的意见。例：Shallwegoclimbingtomorrow?Willyougoshoppingwithmesoon?一般将来时的时间标志词tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow后天，soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,inthefuture在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,nextweek等。例：Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays.WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight.总结：表示将来的时间：thisevening,next...,tomorrow,soon；if,until,before,after,when,assoonas引导的复合句，主句用一般将来时；in+时间段，howsoon表示还有多久才能……，所以也是用一般将来时。一般将来时的注意点1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.3.therebe句型的一般将来时“therewillbe……/thereis(are)goingtobe……”4.shall可用语第一人称I/we,替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.与反义疑问句相结合：例.ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextWednesday,isn’tthere?在这个句子中，只能用begoingtodo的形式，因为反义疑问部分用的是be动词。注：therebe句型的将来时形式有therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe，千万不能把there和have共用。①There___C_____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe②It___C______mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit____isgoingtorain_____(rain).6.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetbettergrades.如果你努力学习，你将会取得更好的成绩。Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillbecomefat.如果你吃太多的话，你将会变胖。7.现在进行时表将来：如果该动作时计划安排好了的，且动词是come,go,arrive,leave,end,start,end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。Christmasiscoming.圣诞节要来了。Mr.SmithisleavingforBeijingthisevening.史密斯先生今晚要离开去北京了。8.一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。Thetrainleavesatthreeo’clock.火车三点开。三、重点词组1.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里2.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多数学生3.have/holdameeting开会4.dosomeshoppingforthem为他们购物dosomewashing/reading/cleaning5.planadayoutwithmyuncle`sfamily计划和叔叔一家外出一天6.thedayaftertomorrow后天7.makeafire生火8.workinarestaurantinthetowncentre在镇中心一家餐馆工作9.herelderbrother她的哥哥11.gotoworkbytrain.乘火车上班by+交通工具12.atthecommunitycentre在社区中心13.ontheafternoonof5March在三月五号的下午onMondayafternoon/morning14.worryaboutwhattoweartoaparty担心穿什么去晚会15.alltheday=thewholeday=alldaylong17.knowalotaboutstylesandcolours关于风格和颜色知道很多18.behappytogiveyousomeideas很高兴给你一些主意19.worryabout=beworriedabout担心……四、重点句型1.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.（like为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?将来你想干什么？。3.Heoftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.骑车上班4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.besure+从句5.Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands”meetingatthecommunitycentreontheafternoonof5March.6.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?疑问句和否定句中something改为anything7.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他们将很高兴给你一些想法。易错题分析易错题分析语法部分：一、单项选择1.--Ishegoingtoseeyoutomorrow?--_________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hewillD.No,heisn’t2.Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingto_______withhisfamily.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3.--_____wegoshoppingtogethernow?--Ok,but______youwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4.--Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?--Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.--Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?--_________________.A.Yes,IwillB.ThanksalotC.GoodideaD.No,Iwon’t6.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

7.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

8.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe【答案】1-5DACBC6-8CCD二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.There________(be)agreatconcerttonight,isn’tthere?2.--“Ineedsomepaper.”--“I_______(bring)someforyou.3.Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingtomorrow.Ican’tjoinyou.4._______yourfather_______(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?5.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.6.I_______(be)tired.I_______(go)tobedearlytonight.7.Weallthinktheirteam_______(win).【答案】1.isgoingtobe2.willbring3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.Did,go5.won’ttake6.am,willgo7.willwin词汇句型部分：一、单词拼写I.AtHalloween,childrenmayknockontheirwith______[ˈneɪbəz]doorsandplayagame.2.Mywindowis________[ˈbrəʊkən]itisverycoldintheroom.3.Weshouldlearnasmanydifferent_______[ˈskɪlz]aswecan4.Mymotherisa___________[ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]ofabigsupermarket.5.Ihopeitwillbemy_________(luck)daytomorrow.Wewillhaveamathstest6.Allmyclassmatesare_________(help)andwearelikeabigfamily,7.Wewillhavesome_________(visit)fromtheUKnextFriday.8.Pleaselookafterthe__________(postman)bags.Theywillbebacksoon.9.Itishardforsomany________(college)studentstofindjobstheyreallylike.10.Mr.Smiththinks_______（修理）thewashingmachineintwodaysisquitepossible.11._______(检查)theoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.12.Areallofthetools(工具)those_________(志愿者)？13.Myelderbrotherworksinoneofthetop________(公司)intheworld14.Childrencantakeactivitiesinmost_________(社区)centersinChangzhou.15.Wearelookingforsome___________(信息)ontheInternetnow.16Pleaselookatthepictures_________（在…下面）.17.Therewillbenew___________（街区）inthisarea.Thepriceoftheflatsinthemwon’tbelow.【答案】1.neighbours’2.broken3.skills4.manager5.lucky6.helpful7.visitors8.postmen’s9.college10.fixing11.Check12.volunteers’13.companies14.rmation16.below17.neighbourhoods二、动词填空1.IthinkthenewsongsbyTFboyseach________(sound)great.2.Ifyou______(notbe)careful,youwon'tpasstomorrow'sEnglishexam3.Canyoufindanyone_______(help)youwithyourhistory?4.Myparentsaskme__________(notworry)abouttheexamtoomuch.5.Aretheybusy________(practice)playingthepiano?6.Bequick!Milleiswaitingforus________(fly)kitesintheparktomorrow.7.Iamafraidof________(make)youfeelsadagain.8-Mikeishavinganimportantmeetingatthismoment.WhataboutSimon?-He__________(show)hisforeignfriendsaroundhisworkingplace.9.Lookatthedarkclouds.Don'tyouthinkit_________(rain)?10.WehopethedoctorsandnursesinHealthcenter________(help)thepeopleinneed.11.There__________(be)importantmeetingsinthefollowingmonth,aren’tthey?12.Look,therearelotsofstudents_________(visit)theChinaDinosaurPark.13ThesedaystheClassOnestudents______(plan)toholdawelcomepartyforthenewstudentsnextweek.14.Idon'tknowwhat_______(buy)formymotherasherbirthdaypresent.【答案】1.sound2.aren’t3.tohelp4.nottoworry5.practicing6.tofly7.making8.isshowing9.isgoingtorain10.willhelp11.aregoingtobe12.visiting13.areplanning14.tobuy三、完成句子1.我的英语老师总像妈妈那样照顾我。MyEnglishteacheralways____________________________________________.2.字典对于我们学习英语的人来说很有帮助。Adictionary________________________________usEnglishlearners.3.我的梦想是去北京上大学。Mydreamis____________________________________inBeijing.4.真倒霉，我的钥匙找不到了。幸好，妈妈在家里。___________________.Ican’tfindmykeys.____________,mymotherisathome.5.我父母正在为我的生日宴会做准备。Myparents___________________________________________________.6.你能帮助我辅导我做家庭作业吗？Canyou_____________________________________________________?7.冰箱里什么都没有，我需要去购物。Thereisnothinginthefridge.I______________________________________.8.我朋友要我在教室外面等他，他在和同学一起大扫除。Myfriendasked______________outsidetheclassroom.Heis__________________withhisclassmates.9.恐怕他要到六点才回来。___________________thathecan’t_______________until6o’clock.10.找到我们学校很容易。____________________________________ourschool.11.今天的报纸上有有趣的消息吗？_________________________________________________intoday’snewspaper?12.在这见到了老朋友，我很高兴。I_______________________________________myoldfriendhere.【答案】caresabout/looksaftermelikea/mymother.2.isveryhelpfulto3.togotocollegeBadluck,Luckily5.aregettingreadyformybirthdayparty6.helpmewithmyhomeworkneedtodosomeshopping/goshopping8.metowaitforhim,doingsomecleaningIamafraid,comeback10.Itiseasytofind11.Isthereanythinginteresting12.amverygladtomeet/see四、单项选择1.Itisagoodidea_________toomuchfoodatnight.A.eating B.toeat C.nottoeat D.noteating2.Mybrotheralways_______medomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.A.hopes B.asks C.makes D.tells3.---What_______yoursister________?---Sheiskind,andwealllikeher.A.Does;like B.does;looklikeoeat C.is;like D.are;like4.---Couldyoufinishthereportthisweekend?---_______.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.Ithinkso. B.I’mafraidso. C.Ithinknot. D.I’mafraidnot.5.Theyhopehe_______ateacherlikehisfatherinthefuture.A.tobe B.willbe C.be. D.are6.---What’swrongwithSimon,Tommy?---________heisillathome,MrWu.Heasksforasickleave.A.Ihope B.I’mafraid C.I’msorry D.Idon’tthink7.Jennyis_______.Sheisready_______othersatalltimes.A.helpful;tohelpIhope B.help;tohelpC.helpful;helping D.help;helping8.---Which