专题20 9BU4-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题209BU4-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题LifeonMarsReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar简单句和复杂句之间的转换（二）知识点囊括知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1.driedfood干粮2.morepolluted(pollution(u)污染更严重3.becauseoftherapid(adj)increase(n)inpopulation因为人口的快速增长(rapider;rapidest)Thepopulationisincreasing(v.)rapidly(adv.).4.startalloveragain重新开始5.largenumbersofpassengers大批乘客6.alargenumberofstrangers大量陌生人Knowingandunderstanding_____needsisofgreatimportancetoeverysuccessfulbusiness.(顾客)【答案】customers’7.travelata/thespeedof......的速度飞行8.quiteuncomfortable相当不舒服9.intheformofelectronicmoney以电子货币的形式10....tastyas...(tastier,tastiest)和..一样美味11.Mostpeoplethinkhome-madefoodismuch_____thantake-awayfood.(taste)【答案】tastier12.specially(adv.)designfor..专门为..设计，特地为..设计special(adj.)Mostofthetoolsare____offeredtohelpthosepeoplewithhearingproblems.(专门)【答案】paredto/withlifeonourownplanet与我们的星球的生活相比和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。_________________,thisoneismuchcheaper.【答案】Comparedwiththatpursemadebyhand15.beinagreement-致同意(状态）达成一致reachanagreement16.thepossibilityof....的可能性17.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight________ofrainlatertonight.A.sense B.influence C.change D.chance【答案】D18.carryouttheplan开展/执行计划carryit/themout19.I'mnotsureifit'sworththerisk(n.)我不确定是否值得冒险。risk(v.)doingtaketherisk冒着...的危险taketheriskofdoing20.afterall毕竟firstofall首先aboveall首要的是inall总计21.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology随着技术的发展二、语法Grammar1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用attheageof,becauseof,without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.→Helearnttoswimattheageofeight.Hecouldnotgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework.→Hecouldnotgotothepartybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Hecannotsolvethisproblemifhehasnohelp.→Hecannotsolvethisproblemwithouthelp.注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用of...,like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheUKfiveyearsago→ThephotosremindmeofmytriptotheUKfiveyearsago.AreyoucertainthatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan?→AreyoucertainaboutTom’ssatisfactionwiththeplan?注意：常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remindsomebodyof...besure/certainabout...3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用with...,in....等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。Doyouknowthegirlwhoisholdingtwobooksinherhand?→Doyouknowthegirlwithtwobooksinherhand?ThemanwhowearsablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.→ThemaninablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.本单元的语法主要讲解的是简单句和状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的转换，我们主要注意复习宾语从句和定语从句的考点。三、词组归纳crowdedadj.拥挤的becomemoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedcrowdn.人群v.使…拥挤2、 pollutedadj.被污染的pollutev.pollutionn.airpollution3、 rapidadj.快地，迅速的rapidlyadv.4、increase['ɪŋkriːs]n.therapidincreaseinpopulationv.increasericeproduction5、 speciallyadv.专门地，特地bespeciallydesigned6、 challengingadj.挑战性的challengen.挑战takeonnewchallenges7、 ata/thespeedof以…的速度 intheformof以…的形式8、 compareto/with与…相比9、 Whenhewas16=attheageof16.10、 carryout开展，执行carryoutasurveycarryonwithsthcarryondoingsth11、 riskn.风险v冒风险riskdoingsth.attheriskofdoingrun/takeariskofdoing12、afterall毕竟inall总计aboveall首要的是firstofall首要的是13、 harmsb.伤害某人=doharmtosb.=beharmfultosb.14、beworthsth./doingsth.值得15、 aguidetolivingonMars生活在火星的指南16、besimilarto17、entertainmentn.娱乐四、句型归纳1.—Wow,I’veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。—Meneither.我也没有。thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事Meneither.==NeitherhaveI.2.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?你认为火星上的生活怎么样/Howdoyoulike...?==Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为....怎么样？3.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?住在火星上将会是什么样子呢？What+be+主语+like?....怎么样？Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.因为飞速增长的人口，我们自己的星球——地球正变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重。5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。Onethirdofthewaterisdirty.Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople.6.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。过去分词短语comparedwithlifeontheEarth在句中作状语。7.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork。.每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。过去分词短语connectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork在句中作定语，修饰前面的computer.8.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。aswellas不但...而且，既...又注意：这一短语在译成中文时，应先译aswellas后面的内容，再译前面的。当aswellas与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。Heaswellashisfriendslikesgoingshopping.易错题分析易错题分析语法部分：一、单项选择1.—So,canyoutellme______heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw2.—Jack,couldyoutellme fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgo B.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo3.—Doyouknow______themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave4.—David,couldyoutellme______?—Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup5.—Canyoutellme______?—Inthreedays.A.whenwilltheygototheScienceMuseumB.howlongtheyhavebeeninNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildrenleftathomeD.whattimewilltheyattendthemeeting6.—Couldyoutellme_______?—InAugust,2014.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple8.—Idon’tunderstand_______.—I’msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A.whyyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchB.whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchC.whyyoudon’twatchthefootballmatchD.whydon’tyouwatchthefootballmatch9.—Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinchina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleear【答案】BABBCDAAC二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.TheNationalDaywewerelookingforwardto_____________(come)atlast.2.Thecleanwater____________(provide)forthepeopleinthedisasterareasassoonasitarrives.3.Theprojecttheyhadworkedonforalongtime_______(prove)tobeabigsuccess.4.Thesunlightweareallusedto_____________(include)sevendifferentcolours.5.Doyouknowwhotheteachershad________________(represent)ourschooltoattendthemeeting?6.Thelifethatweareusedto_______________(change)greatlysincethe1990s.7.Motherpromisestobuyhimanewcomputer_____________（connect）totheInternetifhesuccessfullytakesonthenewchallenge.8.ThesciencefictionbooksJohnlooksforwardto_______________(sell)wellonthemarket.9.ItriedmanywaysIcouldthinkof_______(stop)thelittleboyfromcrying.【答案】1.came2.provided3.proved4.includes5.represent6.haschanged7.connected8.sell9.tostop词汇句型部分：一、单项选择1.It’snecessarytocoveryournoseandmouthwhilesneezingbecausevirusesusuallyfloattheairus.A.in；inB.around；inC.in；aroundD.around；around2.--Let’splayagameonMars，shallwe？--Ok，thoughIpreferagameonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching3.—Doyoustillremembertheamountofmoneyinthebank?---Ofcourse.What’swrong?A.storeB.storingC.isstoredD.stored4.ThefilmBigHere6isinteresting,?A.isitB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.isn’tit5.AccordingtotheguidelivingonMars,thereistrafficairpollution.A.to;ofB.of;withoutC.to;withoutD.of;of6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabouteighthundred.A.areB.wereC.isD.be7.IthinkourspacecraftareslowcarrylargenumberofpeopletoMarsatpresent.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to8.---TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.---goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.I’dratherthepartyasongthanadance.A.tostart;withB.starting;toC.start;withD.tostart;to10.Thereareteachersinourschool,and.ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;three-fouthB.twohundred;three-fouthsC.twohundred;third-fouthsD.twohundreds;three-fouths11.Whynotyourbrotheramessageforus?A.have;takeB.tohave;totakeC.have;totakeD.tohave;take12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitantic3D?.---It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.A.wasmissingB.missC.willmissD.missed13.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?AhowlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeCwhatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike14.________cars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.A.ComparewithB.ComparedwithC.CompareforD.Tocomparefor【答案】1---5.CBDDC6---10.CCACB11---13.ADCB二、单词拼写1．Look!Somefisharedead.Thewaterintherivermustbe_______（被污染的）．2．Thebusisoldanddirty.Itmakesmyjourney_______（不舒服的）．3．Whenspeakingtoa_______（陌生人），you'dbetterbecareful.4.Wehavetoexplorethe_______（可能性）ofworkingwiththem.5.1willnotpaythe_______（增加）inmybillsunlessyoumakeallthisclear.6.Shechangedherclothes_______（迅速地）andwentoutside.7.Thetrainstoppedsuddenlyandallthe_______（乘客）wereworried.8．Thecookiesareso_