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甘肃省甘谷一中2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1._______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.A.Havingcompleted B.CompletingC.Completed D.Tocomplete2.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried____togetthemtolistentome.A.intime B.invainC.inneed D.incase3.—Therearen’tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?—Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.A.must B.could C.should D.would4.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which B.whatC.where D.when5.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled B.scheduled C.toschedule D.scheduling6.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when7.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted8.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why9.Themeetingplanned
nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding10.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modestB.equalC.considerableD.exact11.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby12.Howwasyourevening?WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth13.Theywenttothestreetto________tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply14.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.YouhavemywordB.Don'tgivemethatC.YoucansaythatagainD.Don'tstandonceremony15.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved16.Ipreferaschool______teachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where B.that C.as D.when17.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the18.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom19.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one20.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep,anofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有风度地)handedtherosestoher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep."ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses,butIreallywasn't,"Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms."Theseareforyou,"shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed(不知所措的),Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale(吸入)theroses'richfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Tothisday,that"specialdelivery"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch?______A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.B.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild.C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.D.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.2、HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?______A.Worried. B.Upset.C.Satisfied. D.Relieved.3、WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts?______A.Theflowersherhusbandboughther.B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.D.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.4、WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?______A.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.B.Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish.C.Tosurprisepeoplesheloves.D.Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem.22.(8分)Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodemrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot.ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournaloftheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodemrunningshoescouldhavemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.2、Howmanyorganizationsareinvolvedinthetwostudies?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3、Howdidtheresearchersdothetwostudies?A.Bypractising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byquestioning.D.Byreasoning.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldhavefewerseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.23.(8分)It'scomfortingtothinkifyouweresomehowswallowedbyawhale,you'dsimplyhangoutinhisstomachuntilheeventuallyspatyouout,unharmedandwhole.Unfortunately,yourchanceofendingupinthistypeofsituationisprettylow.In2012reporterBenShattuckreadtherecordsattheNewBedfordWhalingMuseumResearchLibrary.Despitehisextensiveresearchatoneofthemostcomprehensivewhalingarchives(档案),hefailedtofindasinglereportofanyoneeverbeingswallowedalivebyawhale.Hefoundplentyofreportsofwhalerswhowerebittenorinjuredbythecreatures,andseveralwhodiedafterfightingwithawhale,butnonerelatedtoswallowing.Withwhales'largemouths,itcertainlyseemspossiblethatawhalecouldswallowsomeonewhole,sowhyisitsounlikely?Baleenwhales,orwhaleswithoutteeth,aresomeofthelargestcreaturesontheplanet.Despitetheirmassivesize,baleenwhalescouldnevergetyouintotheirbelliesthankstotheirrelativelysmallesophagus(食道).Thesewhalesaredesignedtoeatsmallseacreatures,andtheopeningintheirthroatisonlyaboutaslargeasabasketball,soyou'dnevermakeitthatfar.Butwhatabouttoothedwhales?Spermwhaleseatwholeseals,soyoucouldeasilyfitdowntheirthroatsandintotheirstomachs.However,onceyoureachedthefirstofthespermwhale'sfourstomachs,yourjourneywouldprobablyendquickly.Notonlywouldthewhale'sstomachacidmakequickworkofyou,butyou'dexperienceadistinctlackofairontheinside.Actually,you'remorelikelytogeteatenorinjuredasyoutrytomakeitpastthespermwhale'ssharpteeth.Plentyofwhalers,havefoughtwithspermwhalesandlosttheirhandsorlivesduetothesemeanteeth.1、WhatdidBenShattuck'sresearchin2012show?A.Manypeoplehadbeenkilledbywhales.B.Onlyasinglewhalehadswallowedpeople.C.Whaleshadoftenbeeninjuredbywhalers.D.Nowhaleshadbeenfoundswallowingpeople.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutbaleenwhalesinthistext?A.Theyhaveonlyafewteeth.B.Theylikebigseacreaturesbest.C.Theyhaverelativelysmallesophagus.D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.3、Whatisthemostlikelytoolforspermwhalestoinjurehumans?A.Theirthroats.B.Thefourstomachs.C.Theinsideofthestomach.D.Themeanteeth.4、Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?A.WillWhalesKillHumans?B.CanWhalesSwallowPeopleAlive?C.DoWhalesonlyEatSmallCreatures?D.HowCanPeopleResearchonWhales?24.(8分)1.TheadventuresofTomThumbandThumbelinaForthefirsttimeever,twolittlefairytale(童话)charactersmeetinonefun-filled,action-packedmusicaladventure.Tryingtofindtheirwayinagreatbigworld,TomThumbandThumbelinajoinforcesandfacedifficultiesinagreatjourneytofindtheirtruehome.Starring:ElijahWood,PeterGallagherRuntime:1hour16minutesBuywith1click2.UptownGirlsCarefreeMollyGunnlosesherinheritance(遗产)andmustdosomethingshe’sneverdonebeforetogetajob.Sheendsupasbabysittertoan8-year-oldgirlwhoteachesMollytobeagrownup,whileMollyteacheshertobeakid.Starring:BrittanyMurphy,DakotaFanningRuntime:1hour33minutesBuywith1click3.MagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStoryBasedonatruestory,themovieMagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStoryisabouttheBritishauthor’srisetofame,frompoorsinglemothertoauthorofthepopularHarryPotterbooks,andoneofthewealthiestwomanintheworld.Starring:PoppyMontgomery,EmilyHolmesRuntime:1hour26minutesBuywith1click4.TheBookThiefToeveryone’sexcitement,GeoffreyRushandEmilyWatsonstarinthismovingfilmbasedonthebestselleraboutagirlwhochangesthelivesofthosearoundherinWorldWarIIGermany.Starring:EmilyWatson,GeoffreyRushRuntime:2hours11minutesBuywith1click1、Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Onthewebsite.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Onaposter.2、willbeinterestedinthepassage.A.PeoplewholovebooksB.PeoplewhoenjoyfilmsC.PeoplewhoarefondofstoriesD.Peoplewhoarecrazyaboutmusic3、WhichofthefollowingwillhelpyouknowaboutthewriterofHarryPotter?A.TheAdventuresofTomThumbandThumbelina.B.UptownGirls.C.MagicBeyondWords:TheJ.K.RowlingStory.D.TheBookThief.4、Accordingtothepassage,whichactororactressmaybethemostpopular?A.PoppyMontgomery. B.EmilyHolmes.C.BrittanyMurphy. D.GeoffreyRush.25.(10分)Weallthinkbestwhenwe'rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocus,learnandrememberinformation,andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand,whenwe'resleepy,wemakemoremistakesandarelessproductiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa"sleep"or"wake"group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight'ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater,So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight'ssleep.1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups'tasks?______A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.C.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?______A.Translatingthesamewordagain.B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.C.Askingforacorrectanswer.D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?______A.Correctingthemistakes.B.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.C.TypingtheSwahiliwords.D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup______.A.typedmorequicklyB.madefewertranslationmistakes.C.learnedwithmoreeffort.D.learnedalltheword-pairs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Recently,Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofdrink.Theyoungwomanatthecheckoutcountersaid,“That’llbefivedollars1please,”Shethen2downatthepaperIwas3andsaid,“I’msickand4allthisnegative(消极)stuffonthefront5.Iwanttoreadsome6newsforachange,”Shethensaid,“Infact,Ithinksomeoneshouldjust7aGoodNewsnewspaperapaperwithwonderful,inspirational8aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsfor9I’dbuyoneeveryday!”Shethen10meforcominginandsaid,“Maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews,”andshelaughed.Shemademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments,I11thesamestoregainto12.bottledwaterandapieceofnewspaper,buta13youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid,“Goodafternoon”andhandedhermy14.Shesaidnothing-notaword,notasmileornotagesture.Shejusthandedmemychangeand15anegativetoneordered…“Next!”Ithitmelightbetweentheeyes:“Twopeople,thesameage;16mademefeelgreat,andtheother,well,mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby17.Everymorning,youshouldask18thisimportantquestion:“WhydoIwanttobetoday?‘TheGrouch(不高兴)’or‘TheGoodNewsGirl’Youanswerwilldogreatgoodto19thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour201、A.atallB.inallC.forallD.allfor2、A.staredB.glaredC.glancedD.noticed3、A.carryingB.takingC.readingD.buying4、A.tiredofB.interestedinC.concernedaboutD.fondof5、A.columnsB.editionsC.pagesD.parts6、A.badB.goodC.latestD.interesting7、A.collectB.printC.sellD.publish8、A.storiesB.ideasC.conceptsD.experiences9、A.rewardsB.theothersC.othersD.nothing10、A.praisedB.thankedC.appreciatedD.criticized11、A.droppedoutB.droppedoffC.droppedonD.droppedby12、A.pickupB.takeupC.bringupD.carryup13、A.beautifulB.fantasticC.differentD.stupid14、A.cardB.moneyC.dollarD.change15、A.withB.atC.throughD.in16、A.oneB.whoC.whatD.it17、A.movingupB.goingawayC.showingupD.showingoff18、A.herB.themC.yourselfD.themselves19、A.creatingB.determiningC.enjoyingD.guaranteeing20、A.homeB.workC.studyD.life第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Inlessthanfiftyyears,English1.develop)intothelanguagemost2.(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak3..Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof4.(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs5.theradio6.useEnglishtocommunicate7.peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople8.(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand9.importanttohave10.goodknowledgeofEnglish.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题l,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出谈加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2、只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onenight,Mr、Greenwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Thesalesgirlshowedhimseveralshinstochoose.Hehadnoideawhichonewouldsuithim.Atlast,hehadmadeuphismindstowasveryexciting.However,whenhegotupthenextday,triedtheshirtinandlookedatitthiswayandthat,hisexcitementwasgoneaway.Hefounditwasnotsonic
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