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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页完形填空-20篇(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwantedtomakeapicturebookformyfamily’sfruitstore.Itriedtomakeeachpictureexcellent.EverytimeIdidn’tdraw1,Istartedalloveragain.Then,mymomaskedmeto2housework.Ihadtoleavemydrawingsonthetable.Afterfinishingthehousework,Iwantedtogetbacktomypicturebook.JustthenmyfriendMaria3andwedecidedtoplayoutside.Butsoonitstartedto4.Whenwegotbackhome,Isawa5withpaperinitnexttothebin(垃圾箱).Mypicturebookdrawingswereinthebox!Irantosavethembutitwastoo6“Thewindblew(吹)thosepiecesofpaperontothefloor.Theraincameintotheroomthroughthewindowanditmadethem6.”mylittlesistersaid.“Ididn’tknowtheywereyourdrawingsandIjustcleanedthemup.”Ifeltterrible.Justthen,Mariahada(n)
7.Shesaid,“Wecouldusethewetpapertomakesomefruitballoons(气球).”Andwedidso.Theballoonswereintheshape(形状)of8,orangesandpears.Whenmydadsawthem,hereallylovedthesepaperballoons.He9theminthestoreforeveryonetosee.Wefeltsohappythatpeoplelikedthemverymuch.1.A.fast B.hard C.well D.enough2.A.cleanup B.waitfor C.lookat D.helpwith3.A.talked B.arrived C.finished D.answered4.A.grow B.come C.rain D.snow5.A.box B.bag C.book D.bike6.A.early B.quiet C.late D.noisy7.A.tidy B.heavy C.nice D.wet8.A.e-mail B.idea C.habit D.dream9.A.birds B.stars C.apples D.robots10.A.cut B.put C.got D.liked【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B【导语】本文讲述了主人公为水果店制作画册时,画稿不慎遇水。经朋友提议,利用湿纸创作成果实气球,最终得到大家喜爱,包括被父亲展示在店里的故事。1.句意:每次我画得不好,我都会重新开始。fast快速地;hard努力地;well好地;enough足够的。根据“EverytimeIdidn’tdraw...,Istartedalloveragain.”可知,画得不好的时候,就会重新开始。故选C。2.句意:然后,我妈妈让我帮忙做家务。cleanup清理;waitfor等待;lookat看;helpwith帮助。根据“mymomaskedmeto...housework”可知,应该是帮忙做家务。故选D。3.句意:就在那时我的朋友玛丽亚来了并且我们决定去外面玩。talked谈论;arrived到达;finished完成;answered回答。根据“andwedecidedtoplayoutside.”可知,玛丽亚来了。故选B。4.句意:但很快就开始下雨了。grow长大;come来;rain下雨;snow下雪。根据“Theraincameintotheroomthroughthewindow”可知,是下雨了。故选C。5.句意:当我们回到家时,我看到垃圾箱旁边有一个装着纸的盒子。box盒子;bag包;book书;bike自行车。根据“Mypicturebookdrawingswereinthebox!”可知,看到了垃圾箱旁边有一个盒子。故选A。6.句意:我跑过去挽救它们但为时已晚。early早的;quiet安静的;late晚的;noisy吵闹的。根据“Irantosavethembutitwastoo…”可知,想要救自己的画稿,但为时已晚。故选C。7.句意:雨从窗户进入房间,把它们淋湿了。tidy整洁的;heavy重的;nice好的;wet湿的。根据“Theraincameintotheroomthroughthewindowanditmadethem…”可知,雨水把画稿淋湿了。故选D。8.句意:就在那时,玛丽亚想到了一个主意。e-mail电子邮件;idea主意;habit习惯;dream梦想。根据“Wecouldusethewetpapertomakesomefruitballoons(气球).”可知,这是玛丽亚想到的主意。故选B。9.句意:气球的形状是苹果、桔子和梨。birds鸟;stars星星;apples苹果;robots机器人。根据“Wecouldusethewetpapertomakesomefruitballoons(气球).”可知,是水果形状的气球。故选C。10.句意:他把它们放在商店里,让每个人都看到。cut切;put放置;got得到;liked喜欢。根据“He...theminthestore”可知,是把水果形状的气球放在商店里。故选B。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)Birthdaysareimportanttoallofus.I’mSarah.Todayis3rdDecemberanditisaspecial1formysisterMary—itisherbirthday.Andit’snotabusyday,sowecandomanythingsto2it.Ourparentstakeustoasportsshopinthemorning.Ithasa3today.Thingstherearecheapnow.They4apairofping-pongbats(乒乓球拍)forMary.Sheisso5becauseshelovestoplayping-pong.Thenwebuya6cakeandtakeithome.WehaveapartyforMaryintheevening.TinaandJeancometothepartytoo.Theyareall7ofYuyingMiddleSchool.Duringtheparty,theyshowtheir8toMary.Tinamakesacard.JeangivesapenasagifttoMary.Afterthat,Mary9outthecandlesandmakesawish.Then,we10thechocolatecakeandsingHappyBirthdaytogether.Weallhaveagoodtime!1.A.class B.name C.date D.number2.A.draw B.study C.break D.celebrate3.A.sale B.visit C.use D.mark4.A.watch B.buy C.put D.make5.A.afraid B.sad C.worried D.happy6.A.fruit B.chocolate C.carrot D.cream7.A.students B.nurses C.doctors D.cooks8.A.lessons B.maps C.pictures D.gifts9.A.cuts B.takes C.blows D.washes10.A.post B.enjoy C.change D.choose【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家给妹妹Mary庆祝生日。1.句意:今天是12月3日,对我妹妹玛丽来说是一个特殊的日子——这是她的生日。class班级;name名字;date日期;number数字。根据“Todayis3rdDecember”可知,这是日期,故选C。2.句意:这不是忙碌的一天,所以我们可以做很多事情来庆祝。draw画画;study学习;break打破;celebrate庆祝。根据“Andit’snotabusyday”可知,庆祝生日,故选D。3.句意:今天有促销。sale销售;visit拜访;use使用;mark分数。根据“”Thingstherearecheapnow.可知,有促销活动,故选A。4.句意:他们给玛丽买了一双乒乓球拍。watch观看;buy购买;put放置;make制作。根据“Thenwebuya”可知,购买球拍,故选B。5.句意:她很高兴,因为她喜欢打乒乓球。afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;worried担忧的;happy高兴的。根据“becauseshelovestoplayping-pong”可知,喜欢打乒乓球,因此很喜欢,故选D。6.句意:然后我们买一个巧克力蛋糕带回家。fruit水果;chocolate巧克力;carrot胡萝卜;cream霜。根据“thechocolatecake”可知,购买巧克力蛋糕,故选B。7.句意:他们都是育英中学的学生。students学生;nurses护士;doctors医生;cooks厨师。根据“YuyingMiddleSchool”可知,都是学生,故选A。8.句意:聚会期间,他们向玛丽展示了自己的礼物。lessons课;maps地图;pictures图片;gifts礼物。根据“Tinamakesacard.JeangivesapenasagifttoMary.”可知,展示礼物,故选D。9.句意:之后,玛丽吹灭蜡烛并许愿。cuts剪;takes携带;blows刮;washes洗。根据“thecandles”可知,吹灭蜡烛,故选C。10.句意:然后,我们一起享用巧克力蛋糕并唱生日快乐歌。post邮寄;enjoy享受;change改变;choose选择。根据“thechocolatecake”可知,享受蛋糕,故选B。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow1fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe2insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.Iwalkedonthroughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas3.Myenergywaslow.Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe4appearedandthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI5andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.Theircolorswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits(情绪)risingslowlyaswell.Thefewminutesoflight6mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,7tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.Inourlives,weall8timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.Inthesetimes,naturecallson(号召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds9andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.Instead,breakthroughclouds10.Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother’sheart.1.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling2.A.careful B.glad C.terrible D.helpful3.A.tired B.tall C.short D.strong4.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine5.A.lookeddown B.lookedout C.lookedaround D.lookedthrough6.A.respected B.filled C.helped D.followed7.A.friendly B.helpful C.thankful D.polite8.A.explore B.face C.cover D.celebrate9.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves10.A.sincerely B.loudly C.honestly D.bravely【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D【导语】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历,通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。1.句意:在十一月下旬的日子里,五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。growing生长;flying飞翔;changing改变;falling落下。根据“thecolorfulleaveswerenow...fast”可知,叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。2.句意:我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。careful小心的;glad高兴的;terrible糟糕的;helpful有帮助的。根据“cloudy,rainyandcold”可知,天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。3.句意:我的身体感到疲惫。tired疲惫的;tall高的;short矮的;strong强壮的。根据“Myenergywaslow.”可知,作者的身体疲惫。故选A。4.句意:云层中出现了一个缺口,阳光再次照射到大地上。cloud云;rain雨;wind风;sunshine阳光。根据“andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain”可知,云层中出现了缺口。故选A。5.句意:然后我环顾四周,看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。lookeddown向下看;lookedout向外看;lookedaround环顾四周;lookedthrough看穿。根据“andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.”可知,作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。6.句意:短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。respected尊重;filled充满;helped帮助;followed跟随。根据“mewithjoy.”可知,光线让作者充满快乐。fillwith“充满”。故选B。7.句意:我走回家,对大自然心存感激,并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的;polite礼貌的。根据“tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.”可知,要对大自然心存感激。故选C。8.句意:在我们的生活中,我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。explore探索;face面临;cover覆盖;celebrate庆祝。根据“timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray”可知,我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。9.句意:在这些时刻,大自然号召我们突破云层,分享我们的光芒。itself它自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“naturecallson(号召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds”可知,是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难),分享光芒。故选C。10.句意:相反,要勇敢地突破云层。sincerely真诚地;loudly大声地;honestly诚实地;bravely勇敢地。根据“breakthroughclouds”可知,此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage,shetriedtobefriendlyto1.However,everything2onInternationalDayofFriendship.MissChensaideveryonehadtomake3presentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionathoughtshewouldreceivemany!Butwhenallthepresentshadbeensharedout,shedidn’tgetany!Fionafelt4,cryingforhours.Everyonecametocomfort(安慰)her,5eachstayedjustashorttimebeforeleaving—justasshehaddonetoothers.Thatnight,Fionatoldher6abouteverything.Shesaid,“Mydear,youcannotbuyfriendswithjustasmileorafewgoodwords.Truefriendsneedcare,respect,admiration,7andsoon.Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbethereingoodtimesandbad.”Hearingthis,Fiona8thatshemustchange.Asshelayinbedthatnight,shethoughtabouthowtohaveatruefriend.She9hermother:shewasalwaysreadytohelpher,putupwithherbadbehavior,encouraged(鼓励)herandlovedherdeeply.Thatwaswhatmadeatruefriend!Fionawas10—shealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1.A.anyone B.noone C.someone D.everyone2.A.followed B.disappeared C.changed D.developed3.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.A.terrible B.surprised C.confident D.peaceful5.A.so B.but C.and D.or6.A.father B.teacher C.mother D.aunt7.A.quality B.support C.success D.culture8.A.minded B.described C.explored D.decided9.A.thoughtabout B.turnedto C.countedon D.wokeup10.A.energetic B.alive C.glad D.patient【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona是学校里非常受欢迎的女孩,她总是尽力对每个人都友好和善良。然而在友谊日那天,她发现自己没有收到任何礼物,她意识到自己虽然是一个好的玩伴,但并没有成为任何人的真正朋友。她的母亲告诉她,真正的朋友需要投入真正的时间和关心。最后,Fiona意识到她已经拥有了最好的朋友——她的母亲。1.句意:从很小的时候起,她就试图对每个人都友好。anyone任何人;noone没有人;someone某人;everyone每个人。由“shetriedtobefriendlyto…”可知,是对每个人都很友好。故选D。2.句意:然而,在国际友谊日,一切都改变了。followed跟随;disappeared消失;changed改变;developed发展。由“everything…onInternationalDayofFriendship”及后文可知,一切都变了在友谊日那天。故选C。3.句意:陈老师说每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。two二;three三;four四;five五。由“togivetotheirthreebestfriends”可知,是三件礼物。故选B。4.句意:Fiona感觉很糟糕,哭了好几个小时。terrible糟糕的;surprised惊讶的;confident自信的;peaceful平静的。由“Butwhenallthepresentshadbeensharedout,shedidn’tgetany”可知,她没有收到礼物,应该感到很糟糕。故选A。5.句意:每个人都来安慰她,但是每个人在离开前只待了一小会儿——就像她对其他人所做的那样。so因此;but但是;and和;or或者。由“Everyonecametocomfort(安慰)her,…eachstayedjustashorttimebeforeleaving”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but来连接。故选B。6.句意:那天晚上,Fiona把一切都告诉了妈妈。father父亲;teacher老师;mother妈妈;aunt姑姑。由“hermother”可知,是告诉了她的妈妈。故选C。7.句意:她说:“亲爱的,一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。真正的朋友需要关心、尊重、钦佩、支持等等。一个真正的朋友,无论顺境还是逆境,你都要陪在他身边。”quality质量;support支持;success成功;culture文化。由“Truefriendsneedcare,respect,admiration,…”及常识可知,朋友是相互支持的。故选B。8.句意:听到这些,Fiona决定她必须改变。minded介意;described描述;explored探索;decided决定。由“…thatshemustchange”可知,是下定决心改变。故选D。9.句意:她想起了母亲:她总是乐于帮助她,容忍她的不良行为,鼓励她,深深地爱着她。thoughtabout想起;turnedto转向;countedon依靠;wokeup醒来。由“She…hermother”可知,是想到了她的妈妈。故选A。10.句意:Fiona很高兴——她已经有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友。energetic精力充沛的;alive生动的;glad高兴的;patient耐心的。由“shealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant”可知,她找到了真正的朋友,她很高兴。故选C。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)Jimhadnopatienceandoftenchangedjobs.HisparentswereworriedandtheytookJimtoFrank,awise(明智的)manintheirvillage.AfterlisteningtoJim’s1,FrankaskedJimtotakeawalkwithhim.“What’syourfavorite2?”Frankasked.“Strawberries,”Jimsaid.FrankgaveJimsomeseedsandsaid,“Planttheminthegarden.”Afterdoingthis,Jimgot3,sotheywentback.Anhourlater,Franksaid,“Jim,gooutsideandseeifstrawberrieshavecomeout!”“But...howcanstrawberriescomeoutso4?”askedJim.“OK,then5.Goandseelater.”saidFrank.Afterawhile,FrankaskedJimtogooutsideagaintoseeifstrawberrieshadcomeout.Later,Jimreturnedandsaid,“Nothing6!”Hourslater,Franksaid.“Jim,thistimestrawberriesmusthavecomeout.”Jimreturnedwiththesame7,“Theplanthasn’tcomeout!”“Let’schangetheseedsthistime,”saidFrank.Jimwas8andsaid,“Afterplantingaseed,youhaveto9itandwaitforalongtimetogetfruit!Don’tyouknowthat?”Franksmiled,“ThisiswhatIwanttotellyou.”Jimrealizedhisproblem.Hestartedanewjobwith10andhardwork.Intheend,hebecameasuccessfulman.1.A.plan B.secret C.problem D.reason2.A.fruit B.vegetable C.subject D.animal3.A.patient B.honest C.tired D.poor4.A.strongly B.quickly C.quietly D.luckily5.A.wait B.move C.relax D.hurry6.A.stayed B.happened C.disappeared D.helped7.A.luck B.thought C.mood D.answer8.A.happy B.angry C.funny D.afraid9.A.worryabout B.getreadyfor C.lookafter D.counton10.A.support B.courage C.happiness D.patience【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.D【导语】本文讲述了智者Frank通过让Jim种草莓这件事让Jim明白了一个人做事要有耐心。1.句意:听了Jim的问题后,Frank请Jim和他一起散步。plan计划;secret秘密;problem问题;reason理由。根据“Jimhadnopatienceandoftenchangedjobs.”可知,是听了Jim的问题。故选C。2.句意:“你最喜欢的水果是什么?”fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜;subject学科;animal动物。根据“Strawberries”可知,是问喜欢的水果。故选A。3.句意:做完这些后,Jim累了,所以他们回去了。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;tired累的;poor贫穷的。根据“sotheywentback.”可知,应表达他累了。故选C。4.句意:“但是……草莓怎么这么快就出来了?”strongly强壮地;quickly快地;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地。根据“Anhourlater,”可知,应表达这么快出来。故选B。5.句意:“好的,那么就等等。”wait等;move移动;relax放松;hurry匆忙。根据“Goandseelater.”可知,是要等等。故选A。6.句意:后来,Jim回来说:“什么都没发生!”stayed停留;happened发生;disappeared消失;helped帮助。根据“Nothing...”可知,是什么也没有发生。故选B。7.句意:Jim带着同样的回答回来了:“植物还没长出来!”luck运气;thought思想;mood情绪;answer回答。根据“Theplanthasn’tcomeout!”可知,是同样的回答。故选D。8.句意:Jim很生气,说:“种下种子后,你必须照顾它,等很长时间才能结果!”happy高兴;angry生气;funny有趣的;afraid害怕。根据“Don’tyouknowthat?”可知,Jim很生气。故选B。9.句意:Jim很生气,说:“种下种子后,你必须照顾它,等很长时间才能结果!”worryabout担心;getreadyfor准备;lookafter照顾;counton指望。根据“Afterplantingaseed,youhaveto...it”可知,种下种子后你需要照顾它。故选C。10.句意:他以耐心和勤奋开始了一份新工作。support支持;courage勇气;happiness高兴;patience耐心。根据“Jimhadnopatienceandoftenchangedjobs.”及“Jimrealizedhisproblem.”可知,Jim是以耐心开始了新工作。故选D。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)Samisa14-year-oldboyandheishealthy.He1everymorning.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Hedoes2instudiesandoftengetsgoodgradesatschool.Hisfavourite3areScienceandHistory.Samandhisparentsareswimmingathletes(运动员).WhenSamwassixyearsold,hisfather4toteachhimtoswim.Samisso5thatonlyafteronemonth’slearning,hecouldswimlikeafish.Samspendstwentyminutesrunningeverydaybeforegoingtoschool.Sometimes,herunsalongtheriverandsometimeshehasa6withhisfather.Aftermorningexercises,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesthiswaybecauseitisgoodforhisbody.OnSaturday,Samusually7early.Heswimsinthepoolforanhour.Hisparentsoftengotothepooltoencouragehimwhentheyare8.Samdoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepractising.“Iloveswimming,andalotofpracticecanhelpmebecomebetter,”hesays.Afterfinishinghishomework,Samlikeswatchingmovies.Heoftengoestothe9withhisfriendsatweekends.“Goingtothemoviesisagoodwayto10afterabusyweek,”hesays.Healwayshasfunwhendoingthethingshelikes.1.A.reads B.sings C.decides D.exercises2.A.really B.well C.hardly D.badly3.A.subjects B.prizes C.clubs D.activities4.A.stopped B.started C.forgot D.disliked5.A.smart B.serious C.popular D.weak6.A.fight B.programme C.competition D.talk7.A.looksup B.getsup C.takesup D.putsup8.A.poor B.rich C.busy D.free9.A.school B.library C.cinema D.park10.A.learn B.relax C.succeed D.wonder【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的日常生活。1.句意:他每天早上都锻炼。reads阅读;sings唱;decides决定;exercises锻炼。根据“Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.”可知,他认为运动对他的健康有好处,可以推断他每天早上都锻炼。故选D。2.句意:他学习很好,在学校经常取得好成绩。really真正地;well好地;hardly几乎不;badly严重地。根据“oftengetsgoodgradesatschool”可知,他在学校经常取得好成绩,可以推断他学习很好。故选B。3.句意:他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。subjects科目;prizes奖项;clubs俱乐部;activities活动。根据“ScienceandHistory”可知,这两个是科目。故选A。4.句意:当Sam六岁时,他的父亲开始教他游泳。stopped停止;started开始;forgot忘记;disliked不喜欢。根据句意可知,他6岁时,他父亲开始教他游泳。故选B。5.句意:Sam很聪明,只经过一个月的学习,他就能像鱼一样游泳了。smart聪明的;serious严肃的;popular流行的;weak虚弱的。根据“onlyafteronemonth’slearning,hecouldswimlikeafish”可知,只学了一个月,Sam就能游得像鱼一样了,可以推断他很聪明。故选A。6.句意:有时,他沿着河跑步,有时他和他的父亲赛跑。fight打架;programme节目;competition比赛;talk交谈。根据句意可知,有时他和父亲比赛跑步。故选C。7.句意:星期六,Sam通常起得很早。looksup查阅;getsup起床;takesup占据;putsup张贴,举起。根据“OnSaturday,Samusually...early.”可知,他起床很早。故选B。8.句意:他的父母有空时经常去泳池鼓励他。poor贫穷的;rich富有的;busy忙碌的;free空闲的。根据句意可知,他的父母有空时经常去泳池鼓励他。故选D。9.句意:他经常周末和他的朋友去看电影。school学校;library图书馆;cinema电影院;park公园。根据“Samlikeswatchingmovies”可知,他喜欢看电影,可以推断他去电影院。故选C。10.句意:“忙碌了一周之后,去看电影是一种很好的放松方式”,他说。learn学;relax放松;succeed成功;wonder疑惑。根据句意可知,看电影是一种很好的放松方式。故选B。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inschoolstoday,anewsubjectisbecomingpopular—schoolgardening.Itisnotjustaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytostay1.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandget2air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearnalot.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecome3?”Inthisclass,theycangettheanswer.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirown4.Theycanalsolearnsome5skillsandcareaboutothers,andthemselves.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobevery6.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachersdecidewhat7togrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir8becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washit,andeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneeda9time.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardening10studentsmanyimportantskills,likepatienceandteamwork.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.1.A.healthy B.clear C.safe D.busy2.A.fresh B.cold C.hot D.dirty3.A.on B.from C.to D.in4.A.feet B.heads C.hands D.eyes5.A.English B.music C.sports D.teamwork6.A.large B.small C.thick D.thin7.A.animals B.colors C.vegetables D.songs8.A.friends B.snacks C.meals D.favorites9.A.short B.long C.hard D.fun10.A.teaches B.learns C.supports D.helps【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况,这门课在许多学校都很流行。1.句意:它不仅是一门有趣的学科,也是保持健康的好方法。healthy健康的;clear清楚的;safe安全的;busy忙碌的。根据“Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandget…air.”可知,在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气,可见对健康是有好处的。stayhealthy“保持健康”。故选A。2.句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。fresh新鲜的;cold冷的;hot热的;dirty脏的。根据“studentscangooutside”和“air”可知,此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。3.句意:米是从哪里来的?on在……上;from来自;to去;in在……里。根据“thericecome”可知,此处用动词短语comefrom表示“来自”。故选B。4.句意:他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。feet脚;heads头;hands手;eyes眼睛。根据“theycanlearntodothingswiththeirown”和常识可知,做事情要用双手。故选C。5.句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能,关心他人和自己。English英语;music音乐;sports运动;teamwork团队合作。根据“careaboutothers,andthemselves”可知,种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。6.句意:学校的菜园不必很大。large大的;tiny小的;thick厚的;thin瘦的。根据“Theschoolgarden”可知,学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。7.句意:首先,老师决定种植什么蔬菜。animals动物;colors颜色;vegetables蔬菜;songs歌曲。根据“Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.”可知,决定种什么菜是第一步。故选C。8.句意:胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱,因为对他们来说,摘个胡萝卜或西红柿,洗一下,就可以在菜园里吃,是很不错的。friends朋友;snacks零食;meals餐;favorites最爱。根据“becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washit,andeatitrightinthegarden.”可知,学生们可以在菜园里随手摘个胡萝卜或西红柿,洗洗就可以在菜园里开吃了,可见这两个是学生们的最爱。故选D。9.句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些则需要花很长时间。short短的;long长的;hard困难的;fun有趣的。根据“Somevegetablesareeasytogrow”可知,前后文是转折关系,有些菜不好种,即需要花很长时间。故选B。10.句意:园艺教给学生许多重要的技能,比如耐心和团队合作。学生应该在学校学习。teaches教;learns学习;supports支持;helps帮助。根据“studentsmanyimportantskills”可知是教会学生技能。故选A。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShanghai.Thissummerholiday,ItookpartinasummercampinTengchong,YunnanProvince.Iworkedasa1.Myjobwastoteachlocalstudentshowtoplaychess.Iwasveryworriedandafraidduringmy2class.SoIcouldn’ttellthemhowtoplay3clearly.WhenIaskedtheclassaquestion,4answeredit.Thewholeclasswasveryquiet.Thehalfhourfeltlikeayear.Finally,itwastimeforthestudentsto5.WhenIsawthatmostofthemwereabletomakeafewmoves,Ifelt76Thatevening,Ithoughtcarefullyabouthowtoimprovemy6.Then,Ipracticedmoreformysecondclass.Withfullpreparation,thenextday,Iwasmore7.Everythingwentsowell.Maystudentsshowedmoreinterestinmylesson.We8achesscompetitionwhentheclasswasover.Theyallplayedwell.Theydidlearnthegame9.Iwasveryhappy.Myhardworkreallypaidoff.1.A.student B.player C.doctor D.teacher2.A.first B.second C.third D.last3.A.chess B.football C.tennis D.volleyball4.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody5.A.practise B.pack C.protect D.provide6.A.smarter B.worse C.better D.funnier7.A.learning B.teaching C.playing D.greeting8.A.careful B.confident C.patient D.friendly9.A.setup B.turnedon C.cleanedup D.puton10.A.basically B.peacefully C.quietly D.successfully【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在云南腾冲参加夏令营时,担任象棋教师的经历。1.句意:我担任了一名老师。student学生;player选手;doctor医生;teacher老师。根据“Myjobwastoteachlocalstudentshowtoplaychess”可知,作者的工作是教学生下棋,所以是一名老师。故选D。2.句意:在我的第一节课上,我非常紧张和害怕。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“duringmy...class”可知,作者第一次上课时感到紧张。故选A。3.句意:因此,我无法清楚地告诉他们如何下棋。chess国际象棋;football足球;tennis网球;volleyball排球。根据前文“howtoplaychess”可知,作者教的是下棋。故选A。4.句意:当我问班级一个问题时,没有人回答。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“Thewholeclasswasveryquiet”可知,班级里很安静,没有人回答。故选C。5.句意:最后,到了学生们练习的时候。practise练习;pack打包;protect保护;provide提供。根据“mostofthemwereabletomakeafewmoves”可知,学生们开始练习下棋。故选A。6.句意:当我看到他们中的大多数能够走几步棋时,我感到好多了。smarter更聪明的;worse更糟糕的;better更好的;funnier更有趣的。根据“mostofthemwereabletomakeafewmoves”可知,学生们有进步,作者感觉更好。故选C。7.句意:那天晚上,我认真思考如何改进我的教学。learning学习;teaching教学;playing玩耍;greeting问候。根据前文“teachlocalstudents”可知,作者在思考如何改进教学。故选B。8.句意:第二天,我更加自信。careful小心的;confident自信的;patient耐心的;friendly友好的。根据“Withfullpreparation”可知,作者准备充分,所以更自信。故选B。9.句意:下课后,我们举办了一场象棋比赛。setup建立;turnedon打开;cleanedup清理;puton举办。根据“achesscompetition”可知,作者和学生们举办了一场比赛。故选D。10.句意:他们确实学会了这项游戏。basically基本上;peacefully和平地;quietly安静地;successfully成功地。根据“Theyallplayedwell”可知,学生们成功学会了下棋。故选D。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therewasashopinasmalltown.Alotofmicelivedthere.Theyopenedallthebagsandate1.Theyalsowastedthebread,cookiesandfruitsoftheshop.The2gotreallyworried.Sohethought“Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.”He3anice,bigandfatcat,andthenletitstaythere.Thecatwasgoodatcatchingthemiceand4them.Themicecouldnotmovefreely.Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.The5wantedtodosomething.Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed“Wemustgetridof(摆脱)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.Thatis6.Cansomeonegiveanidea?”Allthemicesatandthought.Asmartlookingmousestoodupandsaid,“7wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.Wewillbeabletoknowthe8ofthecat”.“Yes,thatistheanswer,”shoutedallthemice.Anoldmouseslowlystoodupandasked,“9wouldtiethebell?”Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.Emptyideasareuseless.Itis10tothinkofusefulones.1.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything2.A.owner B.boy C.engineer D.ant3.A.became B.saw C.caught D.bought4.A.shining B.killing C.protecting D.leaving5.A.cat B.bell C.mice D.owner6.A.theproblem B.thecentre C.theway D.theend7.A.But B.So C.If D.And8.A.skills B.dreams C.facts D.movements9.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How10.A.important B.friendly C.nervous D.unusual【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱猫,想出了一个主意,就是给猫的脖子系一个铃铛,这样就知道猫的行动了,但是没有一只勇敢的老鼠去系铃铛。从中我们知道了,空想是没有用的,想出有用的方法是很重要的。1.句意:他们打开所有的袋子,吃了所有的东西。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Theyopenedallthebags”可知,他们打开了所有的袋子,因此把一切都吃了。故选C。2.句意:店主真的很担心。owner主人;boy男孩;engineer工程师;ant蚂蚁。根据“Sohethought‘Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.’”可知,要买猫,能给他节约很多东西,因此他是店主,故选A。3.句意:他买了一只又大又肥的猫,然后把它放在那里。became成为;saw看见;caught抓住;bought买。根据“Sohethought‘Ishouldbuyacatandletitstayattheshop.OnlythenIcansavemythings.’”可知,此处表示买了一只猫,故选D。4.句意:这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。shinning发光,照耀;killing杀;protecting保护;leaving离开。根据“Theywereafraidthatanytimethecatwouldeatthemup.”可知,猫会杀死老鼠,故选B。5.句意:老鼠们想做点什么。cat猫;bell铃铛;mice老鼠;owner主人。根据“Theyheldameetingandallofthemdiscussed‘Wemustgetridof(摆脱)thecat.Thecatmovesquietly.’”可知,要除去猫,因此这是老鼠们要做的事,故选C。6.句意:这就是问题所在。theproblem问题;thecentre中心;theway方法;theend结局。根据“Cansomeonegiveanidea?”可知,他们需要有人出主意,因此他们有问题,故选A。7.句意:一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说:“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛,事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”But但是;So所以;If如果;And而且。结合句意,事情会好起来,是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下,因此用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。8.句意:一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说:“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛,事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”skills技术;dreams梦想;facts事实;movements运动。根据“...wecantieabellaroundthecat’sneck,thenthingswillbefine.”可知,如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛,他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。9.句意:一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道:“谁来系铃铛?”What什么;Who谁;Why为什么;How如何。根据“Aftersomemoments,thereweren’tanybravemicetotiethebell.”可知,此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛,故选B。10.句意:想出有用的方法是很重要的。important重要的;friendly友好的;nervous紧张的;unusual不同寻常的。根据“Emptyideasareuseless.”可知,空想是没有用的,因此想出有用的办法才是好的,是重要的,故选A。(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂圈。(共10小题,每小题1分)Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto1theparrottothestorethenextday.“Thisbirddoesn’t2.”shetoldthepetstoreowner.“Doeshehavea3?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn’tsayanything.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka4time.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?Well,oncehestarts5,he’lltalkalothappily,”theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,
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