2025届四川省会理县第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届四川省会理县第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届四川省会理县第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届四川省会理县第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届四川省会理县第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩10页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2025届四川省会理县第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.torange B.rangeC.ranging D.ranged3.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown4.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so5.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotake D.whentobetaken6.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit7.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult________solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize8.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.lifted B.havinglifted C.tolift D.lifting9.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft10.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through11.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t12.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced13.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat14.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled15.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.Waving16.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would17.GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthened________thetwosidescouldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.A.unless B.evenifC.aslongas D.until18.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.saw D.haveseen19.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand20.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?—Ofcourse!I________youearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.A.amwatching B.waswatchingC.havewatched D.hadwatched第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabeteswhilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator(呼吸机)supportforthenext4-6weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthebabiesalive.Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableandtendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar’smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilisingpresenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.“Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,”saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdandtakecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU(IntensiveCareUnit)supportforthenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainfulsituationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthebabies5well-being.“Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.Ihavecaredforherlikeshe’smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon’thavethemoneytosavethebabies,”shesays.Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicksupoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.1、Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”(Paragraph1)?A.Nandakumar’smentalproblems.B.Thebabies1medicalcare.C.Dheivanai’sliving.D.Sudha’sdiabetes.2、WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?A.Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.B.ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.C.Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.D.Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.3、Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Thegrandmother.D.Thegovernment.4、Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?A.Raisingdonation.B.Sharingnews.C.Givinginstruction.D.Providingamusement.22.(8分)Parentstendtofavourchildrenofonesexincertainsituations—orsoevolutionarybiologiststellus.Anewstudyusedcoloredbackpacksalesdatatoshowthatparentalwealthmayinfluencespendingonsonsdifferentfromdaughters.In1973biologistRobertTriversandcomputerscientistDanWillardpublishedapapersuggestingthatparentsinvest(投入)moreresources,suchasfoodandeffort,inmalechildrenwhentimesaregood,andinfemalechildrenwhentimesarebad.AccordingtotheTrivers-Willardhypothesis(假说),asongivenlotsofresourcescanbecomeagentleman—butparentswithfewresourcestendtoinvestthemindaughters,whogenerallyfinditeasiertobeafairmaiden.Studyingparentalinvestmentafterbirthisdifficult,however.Thenewstudylookedforastandardofmeasurementofsuchinvestmentthatmetseveralcriteria:itshouldn’tbeaffectedbysexdifferencesintheneedforresources;itshouldmeasureinvestmentratherthanoutcomes;anditshouldbeobjective.StudyauthorShigeSong,asociologistatQueensCollege,CityUniversityofNewYork,examinedspendingonpinkandbluebackpackspurchasedinChinain2015fromalargeretailer,JD.com.Henarrowedthedatatoabout5,000bags:bluebackpacksboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastoneboyandpinkonesboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastonegirl.Theresultsshowedthatwealthierfamiliesspentmoreonbluethanpinkbackpacks—suggestinggreaterinvestmentinsons.Poorerfamiliesspentmoreonpinkpacksthanblueones.ThefindingswerepublishedinEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Song’sevidencefortheTrivers-Willardhypothesisis“indirect”but“prettyconvincing,”saysRosemaryHopcroft,asociologistatthe.UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,whowasnotconnectedwiththenewstudy.Hopcroftreportedin2016thatU.S.fatherswithhigh-statusoccupationsweremorelikelytosendtheirsonstoprivateschoolthantheirdaughters,whilefatherswithlower-statusjobsmoreoftenenrolledtheirfemalechildren.Althoughthenewstudydoesnotprovethefamilieswerebuyingthebluebackpacksforboysandpinkonesforgirls,Hopcroftnotesthat“it’sacleverandinterestingpaper,andit’saratherunusualuseofbigdata.”1、WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Introduceanearlierstudy.B.Identifychildren’sneeds.C.Assesstheinfluenceofastudy.D.Exploreintoparentalinvestment.2、Whatoffersachallengeforthenewstudy?A.Theinvestmentmeetingseveralcriteria.B.Themeasurementofeventualoutcomes.C.Differentdemandsforresourcesbetweensexes.D.Consistentstandardsinmeasuringparentalinvestment.3、WhatcanbelearnedfromSong’sresearch?A.Thenewstudywasdonein2015.B.Bigdatawassampledforresearch.C.Preferencewasofferedtoconsumers.D.Bluepackswerefavoredoverpinkones.4、WhichofthefollowingislikelytomatchHopcroft’sremarkonSong’sresearch?A.It’sentertaining. B.It’swell-designed.C.It’sunbelievable. D.It’sunusual.23.(8分)AttheendofthespringsemesterinMay,studentstakingGeorgiaTech’sonlineKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligencecoursereceivedsomesurprisingnews.JillWatson,oneofthenineteachingassistants(TAs)thathadhelpedthemfinishthechallengingcourseforthepastfivemonthswasnota“she”butan“it”—anintelligentrobot!WatsonisthebrainchildofAshokGoel,whoteachesthepopularonlinecourse.TheProfessorofComputerandCognitiveScienceintheSchoolofInteractiveComputingcameupwiththeideaasawaytodealwiththenumberofquestionsposedbystudentsintheonlineforums(论坛).AccordingtoGoel,everytimethecourseisoffered,the300orsostudentsthatenrollpostover10,000questions.Thequestionsareoftenrepetitive.ThisledGoeltowonderifasmartrobotwouldhandlethequestionswhichrequirestandardresponses—thingslikedateswhenassignmentsaredue.HavingworkedwithIBM’sWatsontechnologyplatforminthepast,theprofessorknewitwouldbeidealforhisartificialTA:JillWatson.Theartificialintelligencesystemthatusesnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningtoanalyzelargeamountsofdatahasevenbeenclevererthanhumancompetitorsonthetelevisionshow.Itwouldthereforeeasilybeabletohandleroutinequestionsthatrequiredlittle“thinking”.TheprofessorandhisteamofgraduatestudentsbeganbypopulatingJill’smemorywith40,000questionsandanswersfrompastterms.Thencamethetestingstage.Atfirst,Jillwasnotverygoodandoftengavestrangeanswers.Itoftengotstuckoncertainkeywords.Bytheendofthesemester,JillhadattainedenoughknowledgeandskillstoparticipateinforumswithoutanymanagementfromGoel,ortheotherassistants.1、Whatsurprisedthestudentswhotaketheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewasinterestingbutchallenging.B.Ateachingassistantwasn’tarealperson.C.JillWatsonisahard-workingTA.D.Theyallfailedtopasstheircourse.2、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARobotofGeorgiagivesanonlinecourseB.AshokGoelCameupwiththeIdeaofJillWatsonC.JillWatson—OneoftheNineTeachingAssistantsD.GeorgiaTech’sTeachingAssistantTurnOuttoBeaRobot3、WhydidGoeldecidetoinventasmartrobot?A.Anumberofstudentstookhisonlinecourse.B.Asmartrobotisclevererthanahumanbeing.C.Toomanysimilarquestionsaretobedealtwith.4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Studentsshoulddealwithroutinequestions.B.Jillismainlyinchargeofpostingsurprisingnews.C.TheTAsgivestudentshomeworkatacertaintime.D.GoelissatisfiedwithJill’spresentperformance.24.(8分)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from18to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.3、Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.entertainthereadersB.advertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearing25.(10分)ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000B.About$8000C.About$8400D.About$98002、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.Vietnam第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenBenjaminwasborn,helookeddifferentfromotherbabies.ThedoctorstoldmyparentshehadDownsyndrome.Iwas1atthetime,soIwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewitwasn’t2.IalsoknewthatIfinallyhadthebabybrotherI3,evenifhewasn’tperfect.ThedoctorssaidBenmightneedhelpdoing4thingssuchaswalking,talking,eatingand5withpeople.IwastoldthatIwouldneedtobeextracarefulwithBen,andthatImightsomedayhaveto6forhimandprotecthim.Ofcourse,7ofthesewarningsbotheredme;IknewfromthesecondIlaid8onhimthatIlovedhim.AsBenandIgotolder,wewerealwaystogether.AfterBenjaminlearnedto9,wewantedtogethimtojump,runandmovearound.10Benpreferredtofollowmy11,histherapistorMomwouldhavemedotheexercisefirst,andthenBenwouldtrytodoit.12mewasBen’swayofsayinghelovedme.Afewyearsago,Iwentawaywithsomefriendsfortheday.Sittinginthebus,westartedtalkingaboutoursiblings(兄弟姊妹).Myfriendsweresayinghowstupidandannoying13siblingswere.Ihadn’tsaidanything;Iwasjustlisteningin14.Ihadneverthoughttherewerebrothersandsistersthatjustdidn’t15.SuddenlyIsaid,“Ilovemybrother.”Isaid“love”16becauseitwastrue.Thereareno17thoughtsinmyheadwhenIhearpeoplemakingfunofBen.IgorightuptothemandexplainthatBenhasDownsyndrome,thathislifeisn’taseasyforhimasitisforus,andthatifyougiveBena18he’llbethebesthecanbeat19youwanthimtobe.IthinkBenis20justthewayheis.IwillalwaysloveBen,andhewillalwaysloveme,nomatterwhat.1、A.curiousB.littleC.scaredD.weak2、A.goodB.seriousC.realD.rare3、A.hatedB.wantedC.defendedD.envied4、A.specialB.interestingC.simpleD.dangerous5、A.interactingB.fightingC.competingD.arguing6、A.lookoutB.workoutC.turnupD.standup7、A.noneB.oneC.someD.all8、A.headB.eyesC.heartD.hands9、A.speakB.sitC.eatD.walk10、A.ThoughB.IfC.WhileD.Since11、A.leadB.adviceC.rulesD.instructions12、A.KissingB.FollowingC.GreetingD.Serving13、A.myB.ourC.yourD.their14、A.panicB.peaceC.astonishmentD.joy15、A.keepincontactB.behavewellC.getalongD.growup16、A.angrilyB.proudlyC.bravelyD.gently17、A.suchB.enoughC.practicalD.second18、A.smileB.jobC.chanceD.hug19、A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.whenever20、A.healthyB.mistakenC.perfectD.unfortunate第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringaclearplasticbagandalargebagofpotatoestoschool.1.everypersonthatthestudentsrefusedtoforgiveintheirlife,they2.(choose)apotato,wroteon3.thenameofthatpersonandthedate,andthenputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerequiteheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythesebagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek,4.(put)thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheircarseatswhendriving,andnexttotheirdesksatwork.Duringthistime,5.theycarriedthebagsaroundwiththem,theyrealizedwhataweighttheywerecarrying,and6.theyneededtopayattentionallthetime,soasnottoforgetthemorleavethemin7.(embarrass)places.Ofcourse,thepotatoeswerebecoming8.(rot),andsmelledverybad.Thisisthesameasthepricewepayforkeepingourpainand9.(happy)withus!Forgivingothersisnotonlyagifttothem,butalsoaverygoodgiftto10.!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。Iliketravelverymuch、IhadbeentomostoftheinterestedplacesinBritainalreadyandIjustdon’twantothercoldEnglishsummer、SoI’llgoabroadforchangethisyear、WhereI’dliketoisFrance,Spain,orItaly、Thoughgoingabroadhasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad、ButwhenIjustthinkofthesunI’denjoyfor,thenewplacesI’dsee,thepeopleI’dmeet,Igetexcited、Infact,whichI’dreallyliketodoistopracticemyFrenchandSpanish、Itwoulddomealotatwork、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinesepoetry”为主题举办一系列活动,他写信向你求助,请给他回信,提供至少两条建议。1.你应该介绍中国诗的历史;2.你应分享诗的不同形式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、C3、B4、D5、A6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、A12、B13、B14、A15、D16、A17、C18、D19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、D3、C4、A22、1、A2、C3、B4、B23、A“smartdrug”takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.Thedrugmodafinil(莫达非尼)iscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudentstohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyboostconcentrationandalertness.Butanewanalysisoftheresearchrevealeditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningandmemory,andevencreativity.Thefindingsraiseseriousethical(处方的,道德的)questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe“classified,toleratedorcondemned”,scientistssaid.ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:“It’sthefirstrealexampleofa‘smartdrug’,whichcangenuinelyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.”Previousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumedmajoreffectsofthedrugsbeforeitwasclearthattherewereany,headded.Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thepresentupdatemeanstheethicaldebateisreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateorcondemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?”[Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,

accordingtosurveysbystudentnewspaperTheTab.AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedtohaveusedit.Overtheyears,universitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugs,andsomehavesuggestedOlympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshould

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论