北京市东城区第五中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析2_第1页
北京市东城区第五中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析2_第2页
北京市东城区第五中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析2_第3页
北京市东城区第五中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析2_第4页
北京市东城区第五中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析2_第5页
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北京市东城区第五中学2025届高三压轴卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered2.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.as3.Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.Really?Youdon’tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for4.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent5.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked6.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluated7.Ifit_____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired D.wasrepaired8.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten9.Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang10.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted11.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but________none.A.wouldfind B.hadfoundC.found D.hasbeenfinding12.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are13.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway14.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor15.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat16.Hardworkandlackofsleephave_____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout B.triedoutC.madeout D.sentout17.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it18.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where19.DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon’tthinkso.20.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.shouldn’thaveattended B.couldn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.needn’thaveattended第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Circlescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoaccuratewaytomeasurethemtheyareverymysteriousandmightneverbefullyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideitbythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi(∏).WhilePiisequaltoabout3.14whenrounded,itisinfinitelylong.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatePiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小数)places.ThismakesPipuzzling,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedgloballyonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoofficiallymakeMarch14PiDay.Certainpartsoftheworld—placeswhereMarch14iswrittenas14/3—willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseoftheresultof22/7.Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,”saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtomemorizethedigits(数位)ofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofPiisheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPitonearly67,000decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber,accordingtoBlatner.PeoplewillcelebratePiDaybyeatingpieandthrowingpie,andwithfunPi-relatedgames.Princeton,NewJerseyholdsaseriesofPi-relatedfestivities.EventsthisyearincludeasurprisebirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14,anda“WalkaPiEvent”whereparticipantswillwalk3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.1、WhatmakesPimysterious?A.Waystodivideacircle.B.Waystouseitwhenrounded.C.Inabilitytowriteitasanexpression.D.Itsplentifuldecimalplaces.2、WhyisPiDaycelebratedinsomeplacesonJuly22nd?A.Becauseitisvotedofficially.B.Becauseitwascorrectedoriginally.C.BecausethedivisionresultisapproximatelyequaltoPi.D.Becausethatdayiseasiertoremember.3、WhatisthegoalofusingPiinfilmsaccordingtoBlatner?A.Tomovemoreviewers.B.Tocallforviewers’attention.C.Tomakethefilmsmorefrightening.D.Toaddsomethingmysterioustothefilm.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LuChaoisthefirstChinesetorecitePi.B.ManystatesintheUSAcelebratePidayonJuly22nd.C.TherearemanydifferenteventstocelebratePiDayintheworld.D.ScientistswilltrytheirbesttofigureoutthedigitsofPithoroughly.22.(8分)OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季风)season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.A60-year-festival,inOman’sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfordancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms(驱魔).Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.“Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries,”saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious(各种)groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(气流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique(独特的)environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?A.ActiveB.DifferentC.AmazingD.Merry2、Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?A.DifferentculturesB.FairystoriesC.FashionshowsD.Localmusicanddances3、WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOmanB.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOmanC.TheOman’sspecialgeographicpositionD.ThecauseofOman’suniqueclimateduringthefestival4、WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?A.ThesameweatherasDubaiB.ThebeautyofthecountryC.ItssunlessweatherD.Itssunnyclimate23.(8分)SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD(ROW)Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1EnglishUnlockedBook.(100pages,4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced)Europe£92.70Row£108.90IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(onebookincludedinprice)Option2:HotEnglishforTeachersIncludes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1Teacher’sEnglishUnlockedBook.(110pages,4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced):Europe£92.70/ROW£108.90IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(onebookincludedinprice)Option3:Standard.Includes:12magazines+audioMP3S=Europe£79.70/Row£95.40Option4:WebSchoolVideos,readings,listenings,onlineexercises4levels.Indicatethelevelyourequire:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeisvalidforonelevelandoneyear=£24.99Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=£59.97EnglishUnlockedYourcompleteself-studysolutiontolearningEnglishathome.WithaudioMP3sandvideoMP4s!Choosefrom4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advanced.StudentorTeacherStudent’s/Teacher’sBook:Europe£18.95/Row£19.95Phrasalverbs/IdiomsBookletswith150phrasalverbsoridioms+images+MP3sAUDIOFILES.PhrasalverbsIPhrasalverbsIIIdiomsIIdiomsIIEuropeperbook£17.95/ROWperbook£18.95Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswherevertheyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof£50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.531、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?A.PeopleformSpain. B.PeoplefromFrance.C.PeoplefromtheUSA. D.PeoplefromChina.1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersforclassusetotally?A.£185.4. B.£217.8.C.£267.8 D.£235.4.24.(8分)We’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.1、What’stheresultoftheresearch?A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.2、Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D.Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic’’inparagraph3mean?A.Wise. B.Practical. C.Silly. D.Special.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B.It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.25.(10分)Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2018.SydneyFieldPaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.TheEnvisionFestivalFebruary22–25,2018,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2018,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004fitistheonly100%non–profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2018,DaleTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1、InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear’sDay?A.PhoenixB.Uvita.C.SydneyD.Dale2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.C.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler’sMusicFestival.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The1wasshowinganairofimpatience,2herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedarope,shewouldhave3hermothertoitasameansofpullingheralong.TheoldwomanbegantopickDVDsherself.Iwalkedoverandasked4Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea5onapieceofpaper.6rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto7withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher8foramoment.Somethingabouthermovements9thememoriesofmyownmother,who’d10.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Idescribedwhatwasontheshelves:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip"and11conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,“12someadvice?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidthedaughter.“13her”Isaid.“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthoseprecious14thatwillcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis,Iknow.”Itwas15.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher16.Togetherthey17theirwaytowardthestore’sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,18theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandlookedathermotherlovingly.Andslowly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffection19hermother’sshouldersand20guidedherbackintothecrowd.1、A.motherB.daughterC.merchantD.waitress2、A.checkingB.fixingC.adjustingD.removing3、A.accustomedB.fastenedC.appliedD.devoted4、A.whyB.whenC.howD.if5、A.receiptB.ticketC.titleD.tip6、A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Asto7、A.jogB.tradeC.walkD.communicate8、A.holidayB.timeC.stayD.company9、A.calledonB.calledforC.calledupD.calledin10、A.diedawayB.passedawayC.movedawayD.givenaway11、A.meaninglessB.convincingC.seriousD.casual12、A.OfferB.LackC.MindD.Prepare13、A.SeizeB.CherishC.ForgiveD.Leave14、A.chancesB.feelingsC.momentsD.presents15、A.trueB.appropriateC.reasonableD.impossible16、A.puzzledB.astonishedC.desperateD.upset17、A.tookB.madeC.feltD.headed18、A.observingB.expectingC.approachingD.following19、A.aroundB.againstC.beneathD.down20、A.deliberatelyB.hurriedlyC.randomlyD.gently第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman1.alwaysdreamedofbecomingrich.Hewishedtobecome2.millionaire,andsodidhiswife.Heheard3.someoldmenbefore,thatseveralships4.(load)withdiamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashore.Becauseofthis,foralongtimehekeptsearchingthatwholeareaforthistreasure.Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod5.(weigh)downbyaheavyobject.He6.(excite)pulledhardatit,and7.hesawmadehimshout,“Wow!Abig,shinygoldchain!”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but8.seemedtobenoendtoit.Hisboatstartedtogetoverloadandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.9.,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandand10.(buy)horsesandcows...Hekeptpullingatthechainwhiletheboatkeptsinking.Theboatwasfinallysubmergedandhestruggledtostayafloat.Unfortunately,hisfeetwerecaughtinthegoldchainandhedrowned.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;LastweekendourclasshadaexcitingbasketballmatchwithourneighborClass4、Ihadthoughtthatourteamwasconsistedofstrongandableplayer,meincluded,whiletheoppositeteamwerenomatchforus、Andwhenthematchstarted,Iwassurprisedtofindthateverymemberoftheotherteamwasfightinghardly,regardlessofthefactthattheywerefarlesscapablethanus、Therefore,itc

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