山东省滨州行知中学2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第1页
山东省滨州行知中学2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第2页
山东省滨州行知中学2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第3页
山东省滨州行知中学2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第4页
山东省滨州行知中学2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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山东省滨州行知中学2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen2.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless3.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last4.—Youlooksleepytoday.—__________nottomisstheflight,Ididn'tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.A.Reminded B.BeingremindedC.Reminding D.Havingreminded5.Marybecame______homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.A.completelyB.sincerelyC.approximatelyD.increasingly6.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith7.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when8.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe9.Thepicturelooksgood____thewhitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond10.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn’thavegrownC.wouldhavegrown D.wouldgrow11.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway12.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating13.________toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.DevotedD.Havingdevoted14.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave15.Althoughthetest________looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.A.may B.must C.should D.need16.Ifit________forhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.A.hasn’tbeen B.wasn’tC.hadn’tbeen D.isn’t17.—Mum,IbrokeDad’ssunglassesthismorning.—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,________youwillregret.A.andB.orC.butD.for18.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty________.A.isholdingB.hasheldC.isheldD.willbeheld19.Alotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,but______waspractical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone20.Don’ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there’snoneedtodothat.A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650,HalfordsPlanetXRT-58v2PlanetCisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.&439,PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords1、Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.ItsoutstandingpriceB.ItsShimanoSoragearsC.DealingwithanyterrainD.Puttingonveryfirmtires2、WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2B.SpecializedAllezESC.BoardmanCXCompD.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.4、Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.Travelandculture.B.FashionandlifestyleC.Healthandmedicine.D.Productionandmarketing.22.(8分)WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.Afterall,insomepeople'smindsIwouldn'tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Comparethistothenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave,authorJennySuranestates,"Printisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders'heads.”Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon'tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll(滚屏)throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnotdied.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppatewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe,Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeople,grimaswell?Definitelynot.1、AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareerB.worriedaboutthefutureofprintC.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalistD.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting2、WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny'sblogpost?,A.TwitterisnotverypopularB.ItishardtomanageonlinejournalismC.PrimstillhasitsadvantagesD.Peoplehavemorechoicestogetinformation3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.PromisingB.DepressingC.UnforgivingD.Encouraging4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplorethefutureofjournalismB.ToanalyzethecauseofprintdeclineC.ToexplainthebrightfutureofajournalistD.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint23.(8分)ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong-distancemass-participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcominglast.Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast.Ijustcouldn’tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn’tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:30am,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone,Meadows(草地)rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn’tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.Intheend,fourhoursand4minutesafterI’dstarted,Istaggered(摇摇晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn’tmatter.Iwasjustrelieved,proudandhappytofinish.AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding(渐渐远去).1、Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause_______.A.shefearedthatshecouldn’tfinishthetworacesB.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdownC.shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglastD.shedidn’tfullypreparedforthetworaces2、Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat______.A.nevergiveupwhenfacingchallengesB.itisprocessthatmattersmostC.failureisthemotherofsuccessD.winnersalwaystakeitall3、Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph?A.ShetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehindB.ShewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintheraceC.ShewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofreliefD.Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer4、Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto_______.A.participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitationB.analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintheraceC.loseconfidencecompletelyD.decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace24.(8分)Parentstendtofavourchildrenofonesexincertainsituations—orsoevolutionarybiologiststellus.Anewstudyusedcoloredbackpacksalesdatatoshowthatparentalwealthmayinfluencespendingonsonsdifferentfromdaughters.In1973biologistRobertTriversandcomputerscientistDanWillardpublishedapapersuggestingthatparentsinvest(投入)moreresources,suchasfoodandeffort,inmalechildrenwhentimesaregood,andinfemalechildrenwhentimesarebad.AccordingtotheTrivers-Willardhypothesis(假说),asongivenlotsofresourcescanbecomeagentleman—butparentswithfewresourcestendtoinvestthemindaughters,whogenerallyfinditeasiertobeafairmaiden.Studyingparentalinvestmentafterbirthisdifficult,however.Thenewstudylookedforastandardofmeasurementofsuchinvestmentthatmetseveralcriteria:itshouldn’tbeaffectedbysexdifferencesintheneedforresources;itshouldmeasureinvestmentratherthanoutcomes;anditshouldbeobjective.StudyauthorShigeSong,asociologistatQueensCollege,CityUniversityofNewYork,examinedspendingonpinkandbluebackpackspurchasedinChinain2015fromalargeretailer,JD.com.Henarrowedthedatatoabout5,000bags:bluebackpacksboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastoneboyandpinkonesboughtbyfamiliesknowntohaveatleastonegirl.Theresultsshowedthatwealthierfamiliesspentmoreonbluethanpinkbackpacks—suggestinggreaterinvestmentinsons.Poorerfamiliesspentmoreonpinkpacksthanblueones.ThefindingswerepublishedinEvolutionandHumanBehavior.Song’sevidencefortheTrivers-Willardhypothesisis“indirect”but“prettyconvincing,”saysRosemaryHopcroft,asociologistatthe.UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,whowasnotconnectedwiththenewstudy.Hopcroftreportedin2016thatU.S.fatherswithhigh-statusoccupationsweremorelikelytosendtheirsonstoprivateschoolthantheirdaughters,whilefatherswithlower-statusjobsmoreoftenenrolledtheirfemalechildren.Althoughthenewstudydoesnotprovethefamilieswerebuyingthebluebackpacksforboysandpinkonesforgirls,Hopcroftnotesthat“it’sacleverandinterestingpaper,andit’saratherunusualuseofbigdata.”1、WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Introduceanearlierstudy.B.Identifychildren’sneeds.C.Assesstheinfluenceofastudy.D.Exploreintoparentalinvestment.2、Whatoffersachallengeforthenewstudy?A.Theinvestmentmeetingseveralcriteria.B.Themeasurementofeventualoutcomes.C.Differentdemandsforresourcesbetweensexes.D.Consistentstandardsinmeasuringparentalinvestment.3、WhatcanbelearnedfromSong’sresearch?A.Thenewstudywasdonein2015.B.Bigdatawassampledforresearch.C.Preferencewasofferedtoconsumers.D.Bluepackswerefavoredoverpinkones.4、WhichofthefollowingislikelytomatchHopcroft’sremarkonSong’sresearch?A.It’sentertaining. B.It’swell-designed.C.It’sunbelievable. D.It’sunusual.25.(10分)BrigitteBarthelemywaswalkingalongtheseashorejustnorthofFrance'sBordeauxwineregionwhenshediscoveredabottlelyingamongsomeseashells.Insideweretwopiecesofpaper.Onecontainedahand-drawnpictureofaseagull,whiletheotherwasamessageshowinghowlitterintheoceanisoftendeadlytothewaterbirds.ThebottleisthebrainchildofGeorgeBoorujy.From2011-2013,theartistdroppedovertwodozenbottlesintotheoceanfromaStatenIslandbeachinNewYork.EachcontainedanimageofawaterbirdandamessagesimilartotheoneBrigittefound.Boorujysayshewasinspiredtotakeactionafterbecomingawareoftheeffectthecarelesslythrownplastichasonwildlife.Researcherssaythataround90%ofseabirdshaveplasticintheirstomachs.Manychicks(雏鸟)diebecausetheirmothersunintentionallyfeedthembitsofplasticalongwiththeirfood.Boorujyhopeshismessagewillraiseawarenessaboutthedangerthatseabirdsface.Healsoenjoystheopportunitytogiveawayhisartandcreateauniqueexperienceforthefinder.Overtheyears,theartisthasreceivedcallsfromlotsofpeoplethathavediscoveredhisbottles.However,theywereallfoundclosetoStatenIsland,makingBrigitte'sdiscoveryevenmorespecial.NomatterhowthebottlereachedFrance,itsmessagehashadabiginfluenceonBrigitte.Shenotonlyplanstobemorerespectfuloftheenvironmentbutcontacted(联系)thelocalbirdassociationtoseehowtheycouldhelp.Whilereceivingamessageinabottlecancertainlyhelpinspirepeople,Itshouldnotbenecessarytoremindushowdangerousourcarelesshabitsareforthemarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)andseabirds.Soremembertoreuse,recycleandmostimportantly,reduce.1、WheredidBrigittefindthebottle?A.InBordeaux.B.InNewYork.C.OnaFrenchbeach.D.OnStatenIsland.2、WhatdocsthebottlefoundbyBrigittecontain?A.Aseagull.B.Amessage.C.Someseashells.D.Someplastic.3、WhatmadeBrigitte’sdiscoverymorespecial?A.ShelivedclosetoStatenIsland.B.Somethingspecialinthebottle.C.Fewpeoplehadfoundthebottles.D.Theplacewhereshefoundthebottle.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebottles?A.Theyareunnecessary.B.Theycaneducatethefinders.C.Theyareagreatwaytoshowart.D.Theycausedangertoseaanimals.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Onadarkgreymorning,mymomsaidinaquietvoice."YourdadandIhavedecidedthatwe’removingtoSingapore.”Thesewordsdidnot1muchinmyfive-year-oldbrainuntilthedaywehadto2andsaygoodbyetoourclosefriends.Normally,momalwaysbookedour3together.The4ofsittingnexttoastrangerwasneversomethingIhadtoworryabout,untilnow.Bookingitlate,weweren’tgiven5whenbuyingtheseats.Iwas6asIwalkedontheplaneanddowntheaisle.WhatIsawwassomething7toanalientome.ItwasanIndianladydressedinatraditionalSariandhavingamassivebindi(额前的人工痣)betweenhereyebrows.Buther8wasn’ttheonlythingthat9meaway.Imadea10asifIhadsmeltsomethingsour.Mymom11walkedmetothebackoftheplane,and12shewasn’tanydifferentfrommeandIshouldberespectfulbecauseitwasher13andreligion.Aswegotpreparedto14,theladybuckled(扣住)herseatbeltandtookoutabookfromherbag.AtthatpointIam15thatthebookwasinEnglish!Afterashortsleep,I16todinnertime.Igotspaghettiandsodidtheladysittingnexttome.Shewaseatingthesamethingasme!Throughouttheflight,I17inmyyounglittlemindthatshewasjustahumanbeinglikemethoughshelookedand18differently,whichprovidedmewitha19ofbeingahumanbeingwho20alltypesoflifestyles.1、A.expectB.registerC.failD.find2、A.meetB.stayC.leaveD.settle3、A.flightsB.seatsC.roomsD.tables4、A.joyB.dreamC.terrorD.opinion5、A.preferenceB.promiseC.attentionD.sympathy6、A.ashamedB.relaxedC.tiredD.fearful7、A.equalB.superiorC.knownD.familiar8、A.voiceB.appearanceC.attitudeD.skin9、A.gaveB.putC.lookD.scared10、A.wishB.dealC.faceD.decision11、A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.excitedlyD.sadly12、A.worriedB.arguedC.explainedD.shouted13、A.cultureB.accentC.questionD.plan14、A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout15、A.nervousB.relievedC.shockedD.upset16、A.awokeB.paidC.sleptD.skipped17、A.confirmedB.predictedC.doubtedD.realize18、A.sangB.dressedC.satD.lived19、A.controlB.troubleC.signD.foundation20、A.knowsB.believesC.convincesD.accepts第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.1.Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since2.startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted3.45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextremepoverty;todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,intermsofpurchasing-power,4.(rise)tentimessince1990.China’samazing5.(perform)hasgreatlyaffectedtheworld’seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccenteroftheglobaleconomyby6.(take)anaverageofeachcountry’slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),7.(measure)byitsGDP.AttheheightofAmerica’scontrol,thispoint8.(previous)satinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast9.theglobalcenterofeconomicgravity10.(be)nowinSiberia.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiHua,Inyourlastemail,youmentionedyoufeltfrustratingatyoursmallvocabulary、Now,I’dliketoshareyoumyideas、Infact,it’snotsuchhardtobuildalargevocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,butprettysoonyouwillfindyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary、Oneoftheeffectivewaysaretoreadgoodbooksandyou’dbettertoreadatleastonegoodbookaweek、It’sfargoodthananyothermethodbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularywhilereadaninterestingpieceofliterature、Anothernicethingisthatyoucanlear

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