2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上学期期末复习 Unit 5~Unit 8 教材知识梳理【考点串讲】

译林版丨七年级上册Unit5~Unit8

考点串讲目录用

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理3词

汇

变

形1短

语

过

关2语

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讲4词汇变形01healthn.→healthyadj.→unhealthy→healthilytooth→teethchoosev.→choicen.advicen.→advisev.mixv.→mixedadj.comfortableadj.→uncomfortabletraditionn.→traditionaladj.culturen.→culturaladj.agreev.→disagreeRussian.→Russianadj./n.1词汇变形wiseadj.→wiselyadv.colourn.→colourfuladj.surprisen.→surprised/surprisingadj.educatev.→educationn.luckn.→luckyadj.→luckilylady→ladiesgentleman→gentlementraditionn.→traditionaladj.travelv.→travel(l)ern.naturen.→naturaladj.celebratev.→celebrationn.1词汇变形短语过关02begood/badfor对...有好处/不好danceforhalfanhour跳舞半小时getninehoursofsleep有9小时的睡眠haveahealthydiet有健康的饮食gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去上学

withoutsth/doing没有某物/做某事have...forlunch/dinner/breakfast午饭/晚饭/早饭吃...exerciseoften经常锻炼saynotosth拒绝haveasweettooth爱吃甜食2短语过关stayuplate熬夜很晚abowlofnoodles一碗面条apacketofsalt一袋盐apieceofcheese一片奶酪threecupsoftea三杯茶fourkilosofmeat四斤肉fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶betweenmeals两餐之间missdoing错过做某事mostofthem他们中的大部分mostofthestudents大部分学生giveusenergyforthewholemorning给我整个上午的能量goforawalk去散步lessthan少于morethan多于，超过=over2短语过关threetime/once/twiceaweek一周三次/两次/一次

agoodnight’ssleep睡个好觉makemefeelhappy/calm使我感觉快乐/平静

keepcalm保持平静/镇定calmdown平静下来apairofjeans一条牛仔裤choosetodosth选择做某事infashion时尚dependon取决于、依赖sthlookgood/niceonsb→sblooksmart/niceinsth某人穿...很好看mix...and...把...和...混合2短语过关bothformalsuitsandcasualclothes正装和休闲装twoquitedifferentcolours两种截然不同的颜色suchas例如

（举例是短语，不是句子，可以列举多个）forexample例如

（举例是句子，只列举一个）besimilarto与...相似standout显眼、突出bepopularwith/amongsb受...欢迎/在...中受欢迎have/withalonghistory有着悠久的历史feelsmooth摸起来很=光滑feel+adj摸起来/感觉...2短语过关agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人（的观点）indifferentsizes不同的尺码haveatalkwithsb=talkwithsb和某人交谈

atalkonsth关于...的讲座/谈话sthbecomfortabletowear...穿起来很舒服manydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothes许多不同种类的传统服饰partoffashion时尚的一部分showthetraditionalcultureofourcountry展示我们国家的传统文化playbaseball打棒球play+球类运动2短语过关asetof一套、一副sthmatters(tosb)某物（对某人）是要紧的/重要的protectsbfromsth保护某人免受...伤害

protecttheireyesfromthesun保护眼镜免受阳光伤害managetodo成功做某事managemoneywell很好的管理钱makeabudget制定预算inthebudgetfor在...的预算中keeptotheirbudget控制/.遵守他们的预算asksb(not)todosth要求/叫某人（不要）做某事leave20percentinourbankaccount在我们的银行账户里留下20%(的钱)2短语过关saveforarainyday以备不时之需、有备无患therestof...其余的...inone’sdailylife在我们的日常生活中pocketmoney零花钱getluckymoney得到压岁钱farawayfrom远离...10kilometersawayfrom...离...10公里远

sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物送给某人inneed有需要的helpchildreninneed帮助有需要的人inthebeginning=atfirst起初atthebeginningof在...开始时haveagoodhabit有习惯

havegoodspendinghabits有良好的消费习惯2短语过关plantodosth计划做某事makeplansfor...的计划what...dowith，how...dealwith如何处理keepthemfrombadthings使他们远离厄运keepsbfromsth使某人远离某物remembertodosth记得去做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事rememberthegreatpoem记住伟大的古诗attheSpringFestival在春节=atChineseNewYearatChristmas在圣诞节onChristmasEve/Day在圣诞夜/日onBurnsNight在彭斯之夜readpoemsbyRobertBurns读罗伯特彭斯写的诗bysb由...创作的2短语过关theDragonBoatFestival在端午节

havedragonboatraces有龙舟比赛eatdeliciousricedumplings吃美味的饺子peopleallovertheworld全世界的人们inthecomingyear来年，即将到来的一年intheyearahead来年hangonionsonthedoor门上挂洋葱aGreektradition一个希腊的传统asymbolofgoodluckandhealth好运和健康的象征spreadsaltonhisdoorstep在门阶上撒盐jumpofftheirchairs从椅子上跳下来2短语过关atmidnight在午夜inthehopeof希望...atthemoment在此刻getoversomeproblems克服一些问题

hopeforanewyearwithlotsoftravel希望新的一年有很多旅行wishsbsth祝愿某人某事

wishoureldersalongandhappylife祝愿我们的长辈长寿幸福gomountainclimbing去爬山enjoythebeautyofnature享受大自然的美2短语过关atimetoshowrespectandloveforourelders表达对长辈的尊重和爱的时刻onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕soundlikealotoffun听起来很有趣putuptheSpringFestivalcoupletsbeforehand提前贴春联preparesth准备某物prepare...for...为...准备...somedisheswithspecialmeanings有特殊意义的一些菜肴visitrelativesandfriends走亲访友atthistimeofyear每年这个时候，一年中的这个时候2短语过关用法梳理03toomuch、muchtoo与toomanytoomuch+不可数名词，toomany+可数名词复数“太多”muchtoo“太、非常”，修饰形容词或副词eg:Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth.Therearetoomanypeopleinthehall.Thestoryismuchtoofunnyandmakesuslaugh.much、toomuch也可以修饰动词eg:Welearnalot/muchfromthebooks.Don’teattoomuch.3用法梳理need作为行为动词：needssth需要某物need(sb)todo需要（某人）做某事

否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodoeg:Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.need作为情态动词：用于疑问句和否定句中needn’tdo不必要做某事eg:Youneedn’ttofinishyouhomeworkatonce.

-MustI/wedosth?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.eg:-MustwewearschooluniformsonOpenDay?-No,youneedn’t.3用法梳理enough的用法：enough+n.adj./adv.+enough足够...eg:Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishit.Sheranquicklyenoughbutdidn’tcatchthebus.enoughtodo足够...做某事，可以转化成too...todo太...而不能...eg:Sheisn’toldenoughtoattendaprimaryschool.=Sheistooyoungtoattendaprimaryschool.3用法梳理advice建议、不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议someadvice一些建议adviceabout/on...关于...的建议eg:Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutgettingdressed?Thereissomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem.动词advisepairapairofshoes/scissors/jeanspair有单复数变化，作主语时影响谓语动词单复数；若再次指代，则指具体物品eg:Thispairofshoesmatchesyourjeans.Doyouliketotrythemon.(them指shoes)3用法梳理四个“穿衣”bedressedin=bein=wear+颜色/衣服“穿着”，表示状态dresssb给某人穿衣getdressed“穿衣”，表示动词puton“穿上”，表示的动作eg:Putonthisbluecoat,andyouwilllookniceinit.Mylittlecandressherself.Sheoftenlikeswearingpink.Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutgettingdressed?3用法梳理match的用法衣配衣：sthmatchsthsthgo(well)withsth衣配人：sthfitsbbesuitableforsbbefitfor

eg:Thescarfgoesonwellwithyoucoat.Blueshoescanmatchyourtrouserswell.Blueandwhitematcheachother.Thiskindofshoesfitstheold.Ithinkthisdressisn’tsuitableforteenagers.Thispairofshoesisfitforalongwalk.3用法梳理bemadeof与bemadefrombemadeof指看得出原材料，bemadefrom指看不出原材料eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.Paperismadefromtrees.bemadein...产于...eg:ThebikesaremadeinWuhan.若句中已有动词，则不用be动词eg:Doyoulikeblousesmadeofsilk?3用法梳理another、other与theotheranother另一个（范围是≥3），后加单数名词eg:Wouldyoulikeanotherpie?other其他的，后加复数名词；others其他人，其他的事物，后不加名词some...other(s)...一些...另一些eg:Whatotherpresentswillyoubuyforyourmum?Somestudentsarejoggoing,andotherstudents(others)areplayingtennis.(两部分加起来不是全部)theother另一个/其他的one...theother...一个...另一个...，some...theother(s)...一些...其他的eg:OneofthetwinsisinClass1,andtheotherisinClassTwo.SomebooksareforMary,andtheotherbooks(theothers)areforyou.(两部分加起来是全部)3用法梳理surprise名词toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是befullofsurprises充满惊喜形容词：surprised/surprisingsurprised(感到)惊讶的、惊喜的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物eg:Weareallsurprisedatthenews.It'ssurprisingtofindsuchabeautifulparkinthecountryside.Thesurprisingnewsspreadquickly.类似用法：excited与exciting，bored与boring，relaxed与relaxing3用法梳理语法精讲04考点一：名词单数变复数的规则①大多数名词后加s：toy-toys,teacher-teachers②以x\s\ch\sh结尾的名词后加es：match-matches,box-boxes③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y，再加es:study-studies,butterfly-butterflies④以o结尾且有生命的名词后加es：

tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes，potato-potatoes,hero-heros⑤以f/fe结尾的名词，去f/fe，再加ves：knife-knives,scarf-scarves⑥特殊变化：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children单复数同形：sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese4语法精讲考点二：表示数量的修饰词考点三：不可数名词量的表达abagofrice一袋米threepiecesofbread三片面包abowofsoup一碗汤fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶4语法精讲考点四：名词作修饰词anappletreetwoappletrees苹果树awomandoctortwowomendoctors女医生amanteachersomementeachers男老师asportsshoptwosportsshop体育商店ashoefactorysomeshoefactories鞋厂一般用单数名词作修饰词；但是woman和man作修饰词时，被修饰的名词若为复数，则改为women和men；sports作修饰词不改单数4语法精讲考点五：常见易错特殊疑问词what对动作提问时，须有do的某种形式eg:Theyareplanningtohelptheold.→Whataretheyplanningtodo?howoften对频率提问，回答可以有：onceayear，threetimesaweek,everyTuesday,sometimes,never等eg：-Howoftendoesyourmumtakeyogaclasses?-EverySunday./Onceaweek.which对后置定语提问eg：Themaninblackismyuncle.→Whichmanisyouruncle?-WhichgirlcomesfromtheUS?-Theonewithroundglasses.4语法精讲howlong对时长提问，howfar对距离提问eg:-Howfarisitfromyourhometothebookshop?-About15minutes’busride.-Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-10minutes.考点六：therebe句型的就近原则be动词由离be近的名词决定eg:Thereisalotofmilkandnoodlesinthefridge.Therearesomepensandanrubberonthedesk.