2023年重庆中考英语试题及答案(B卷)

2023年重庆中考英语iit题及献（B卷）

（全卷共九个大题,满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第工卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Tmfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.

2.A.It'ssunny.B.That,sallright.C.Itzsboring.

3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.

4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.

5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.

6.A.Havefun.B.I*msorry.C.Thankyou.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A./s?n/.B./fa:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.

8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.

9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.

10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.

11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becaus

eheforgotthetime.

12.A.B.C.

第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.Howwillthemangettothebank?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.

听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15.What'sthenameoftheman?

A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.

16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?

A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaw

eek.

18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?

A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.

19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.

B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.

C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.

n.语法选择。（每小题1分，共io分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

DearJennet,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Afteraweek21Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.Howe

verz22didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstda

y,mybag23attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.

Onthesecondday,ItoldEric24anumbrellabeforegoingto

thebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterribly

sunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn*tfall25.Sowehad

togotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2

a.m.26abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets27hedidn'tlis

tentome.

Today,wearegoingto28famousrestauranttotrysomeseafo

od.It'ssaidthattherestaurant29freedrinksforcustomerssi

neeitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome30ofthedishestoshar

ewithyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.

Love,

Minmin

21.A.inB.onC.at

22.A.weB.heC.I

23.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft

24.A.takeB.takesC.totake

25.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping

26.A.WhyB.HowC.What

27.A.ifB.thatC.which

28.A.theB.aC.an

29.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided

30.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture1s

口.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳

答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"Yvejustcomeacrossthegrass,

andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld."

BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand31thosewords.H

ethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?

Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'IIgoandfindit."Bobbymouserandow

ntowardsthe32.

Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit33Pete

rRabbitjumpedoutandasked,"Whereareyougoinginsuchah

urry?〃

“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,“Bobby

Mouserepliedandran34.

"TheBestThingintheWorld//saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbe

lotsofcarrots,rIIgoandfindit."SoPeterRabbit35him.

Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.

"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.

"TofindtheBestThingintheWorld/*they,shouted."TheBestT

hingintheWorld,"saidJohnnyChuck."36isbetterthanmy

ownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”

Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers37Old

MotherWindhappily.

BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandsti

IItheydidn'tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe38w

asover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,f

ortheywereverytiredand39.

They40OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.

"DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?"askedOldMotherWi

nd.

"No!〃Theysoundedunhappy.

“JohnnyChuckhasit,“shesaid."Itisbeinghappywiththething

syouhave.It'scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.

31.A.wroteB.spokeC.forgotD.heard

32.A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind

33.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.if

34.A.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowly

35.A.joinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited

36.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything

37.A.fromB.withC.againstD.between

38.A.dayB.nightC.weekD.month

39.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited

40.A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.met

IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35

分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegift

forFather,sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.

DOITYOURSELF

*爹堡

WashyourhandsGetthebananaCoverthePuttheapplesPutthegrapeson

first.Cuttheready.Placeitinbanana'sendwitharoundthetoptofitinto

greenthemiddleotkiwispiecesbanana'stopasspacebetween

appleandkiwistheplats.astheground.leaves,withtheapplepieces

怫猴桃）withatheirgreenskinandbanana.

knife.facingup.

41.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?

A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.

C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana*send.

42.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.

43.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?

A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.

C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesan

dbanana.

B

Pandas

SizeUpto1.9mlong

WeightUpto120kilos

HomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,Shanxi

andGansu

FoodBamboo

LifespanAbout25years

FunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachday

eatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspent

sleeping.

NewGuineaSingingDogs

NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（长嚎），which

soundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssinging

andtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeup

to14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNew

Guinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20

years.

44.Howlongcanpandasbe?

A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.

45.Whatdopandaseat?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.46andNo.47withthe

helpofPandas?

46.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.

47.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.

NameNewGuineasingingdogs

46Upto20years

HomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea

47

FunFact

Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.

c

Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosor

videos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmod

elsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.

DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricb

uildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisold

homeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelp

ed.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthou

sandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.

Duoftenmakestheminiature（彳散缩模型）house30timessmallertha

nitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakea

modelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmall

piecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,and

materialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillages

totakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweek

studyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesand

colors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregoo

d,theworkwillcometolife/'Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesares

oldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.

“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebackto

mychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysf

romthingsaroundus,°saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.

Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessst

arts.

48.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtoth

epassage?

A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.

C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral"inParagraph2mean?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.

B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.

C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.

D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.

51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassa

ge?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.

D

It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isit

true?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Ge

treadytobeinspired（启发）.

16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia（tocheerupteenage

rsofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michael

alsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchall

enges.

Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewa

stwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650a

cresofforesteachyear.

Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,planting

atreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.LatertheschooKssoc

cerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000tre

esinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernment

providestreesforthemtoplant.

AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairw

ithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenm

anymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskw

hichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingto

peopleinside.

Alexissaid,"Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.

AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephys

icsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.0Alexisalsotoldourrepor

terthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.

Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou're

nevertooyoungtomakeadifference.

52.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?

A.Byfollowinghisdream.B.Byusingsocialmedia.

C.Bytalkingtoteenagers.D.Byplayingbaseball.

53.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?

A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.

B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.

C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.

D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.

54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworld

B.inventorscanbeeverybodywho'severtriedtosolveaproblem

C.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterpla

ce

D.youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB.TeenagersAretheFuture

oftheWorld

C.AnInterviewwithTeenagersD.TeenagersCanMakeChang

estotheWorld

E

①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousan

dsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinhar

mony(和谐)withnature.

(2)ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChinese

oftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrun

ningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenort

handtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuilt

facingsoutharwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughs

unshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.

③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnaturedurin

gfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.

④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,201

6,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastr

ongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warmin

g-

(5)AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothe

country1sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingo

utMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuan

tobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperati

on（合作），over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.

⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.Thi

syearDenmarkhasstartedthe"Power-to-X"plan,providingabou

t1.25billionkroner（about1.27billionyuan）forprojectsproducing

hydrogen（氢气）.

⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelo

pment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticar

eusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombambo

o.Theschoolgetsitselectricity（电）fromsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）,

waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.

⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmovei

nonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'

sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfut

ure.

56.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?

A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfrom

rivers.

C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D.Theywerebuilttoget

enoughwind.

57.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?

A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bygivingexamples.

58.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.

B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.

C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.

D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.

59.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?

胆

回

A.

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.Whattimeisitnow?

B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.

C.Takeouttherubbish,please.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Noproblem!

F.Youarelateforschool.

G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

A:Hey,Amy!

B:60

A:Oh,youarebusy.61

B:rmmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.

A:62

B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepare

abirthdaygiftforafriend.

A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree?

B:63Whatdoyouneedmetodo?

A:64

B:Allright.Icandoitnow.

A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintheright

place.

第n卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imad

epaperairplanes,David!Aren'ttheycool?0Texshouted,sending

hisplanedirectlyintomyhead.

Iwasabitangry."Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquiets

oIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedy

esterday.

“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutlou

d?”

don'twanttoreadaloud,MIsaidmoreangrily.

"AreyouinabadmoodTexasked

“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthe

livingroom.

"What'sup,David?"askedmyfather.

Tminaterriblemood!"Isaid.

likeorganizingthingswhenI/minabadmood,“saidmydad.

“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,“saidmymo

m.

Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfelt

evenworse.

Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerb

all/

Isteppedoutsideandsaid,"Vmtoobusybeingintheworlds

worstmoodtodoanythingatall.”

"WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,“saidOllie.Hekickedtheba

IIfar."Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbya

tree.That*swhenwesawacutesquirrel（松鼠）catchsnacksfroma

birdfeeder/1

"Whoa!”saidOllie.neverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedo

wnlikethat."

"Sure；Igiggled（咯咯地笑）.

"Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikea

laugh."

Ismiled."Possibly."

“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!"saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.

65.DidDavidfailtheexam?

66.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?

67.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveinco

mmon（共有的）？

68.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explai

n.

VD.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.（改为否

定句）

Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.

70.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）

yourparentswaitingforyou?

71.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）

SteveisEnglish.

72.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）

Youcanthewordinthedictionary.

73.我太累了以至于不能维续走下去。（完成译句）

IwastiredIco