2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点78 健康食品与学生的营养(学生版+解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点78健康食品与学生的营养

一、阅读理解

1

TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwthstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.The

newrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,

nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogether

withstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.

Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldyfood

wasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeople'sworries.Parentsaskedtomake

sureofschoolfoodsafety.

Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersjtandotherinformation.

Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoealwithstudents

atschooltomakethemlessworried.

IntheUnitedStates,obesityrateshavekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.Thenewlawintroducedby

MichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesare

commonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.

SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostnever

frozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andthey'rebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetables

andfish.

I.ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoeatwithstudentsaleverymealisNOTmakingsureof

A.students'foodsafetyB.avoidingstudents'noise

C.thehealthlevelsofschoolfoodD.thenutritionofschoolfood

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto"

A.theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefood

3.Childrenareusuallyofferedahomemademealforlunchin.

A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia

4.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.

C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.

2

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfbrdinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sfineif

youfinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitin（henearfuture.OnDec.22lastyear,

thegovernmentreviewedadraftlaw（草案）forstoppingfoodwaste.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribe

（hesizeofeachdish.Iftheyleave（oomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.

Thedraftlawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomerstoordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodon'tfollow

thelawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.

Italsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.RadioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingand

overdrinkingarenotallowed.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills（垃圾堆）

everyyear.About12%ofthecountry'sfoodgoestowaste.

5.Whydidthegovernmentreviewthedraftlaw?

A.lbprotecttherestaurants.B.Tostopfoodwaste.

C.Toteachmorestudents.D.Totraingoodwaiters.

6.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）.

A.customersB.producersC.programsD.restaurants

7.WhichisNOTallowedaccordingtothedraftlaw?

A.Chargingforfoodwaste.B.Producingvideosabouleating.

C.Orderingloomuchfood.D.Teachingchildrentoorderfood.

8.Whatisthebest（itleforthetext?

A.ADraftLawbytheGovernmentB.DifferentFinesforFoodWaste

C.TVProgramsaboutOvereatingD.RulesRestaurantsShouldFollow

3

Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhilethey'restillyoungsothattheywillgrowupto

behealthyadults.Soitisnecessaryfbrschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidenutritiousandhealthyfood.Withthisin

mind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyrulethatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsin

schools.

TherulecameintoforceonApril1,2019.Itrequirestheheadsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstoeatwith

studentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供

应商）public.

Therulealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety

andnutrition.Schoolsmusttrytofindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,theheadofthe

schoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执法机关）,therulesays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.Themostrecentexample

happenedinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosof

moldy（发霉的）foodthatwasservedintheschoolcafeteria.Finally,theheadoftheschoolwasfired.InOctober,

（heheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldy

toir.atoesandonionsintheschool'skitchen.

Whatdootherschoolsdo?

Schoolsinothercountrieshavemanywaystoensurefoodsafety.Forexample,manyparentsinAustralia

volunteerintheirchildrensschoolcafeterias.Theseparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareserved

nutritiousfood.

9.Whatdoestheword“nutritious"inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A.安全的B.有营养的C.足量的D.健康的

10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.

B.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.

C.Parentsareangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.

D.Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.

11.Whatdocsthenewrulerequireschoolstodo?

A.Tobuildmorethanonecafeteria.

B.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheircafeterias.

C.Toshowthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.

D.Toallowteachersandstudentstocattogether.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BetterSchoolMealsB.Students'EatingHabits

C.FoodHealthStandardsD.Parent-teacherRelationships

4

GOODENOUGHTOEAT:Akid'sguidetofoodandnutritionbyLizzyRockwell.

★★★★☆43customerreviews

Price:$9.95

Wantittwodayslater?Bookitnow!

GOODENOUGHTOEATisaguidetokids'nutrition（营养）writtenespeciallyfbrkids.Ifsa

toolforfamilieswhowanttoeatahealthymeal.Thisbookexplainsnutritionfromcarrotsto

cookies.

AddtoCart（购物车）

AddtoList

TopCustomerReviews

★★★★★Mykidslovethisbook!

Thisbookisveryeasyforkidstounderstandandifshelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhy

youwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand.

一L.Markovitz

★★☆☆☆Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrain.

Thebookexplains（henutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Butwhenitsays

thatyougetallofyourenergyfromthingslikecereal（谷类食物）,itdoesn'tlookright.Ijust

don'tagreewithit.

-SycamoreSewing

★★★★★Recommended

Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood.

—Ellen

13.WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundinthetext?

A.Pagesthebookhas.B.Reviewsofthebook.

C.Thepriceofthebook.D.Thewriterofthebook.

14.WhenshouldyouorderifyouwanttogetthebookonJuly7th?

A.OnJuly2nd.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnJuly7th.D.OnJuly9th.

15.Whomightbeinterestedinthebook?

A.Afatherwhowisheshiskidtoealmoretbod.

B.Acollegestudentwhoplanstostudynutrition.

C.Amotherwhowantstoknowwhatishealthyfood.

D.Apersonwhowouldliketoimprovecookingskills.

16.WhydocsSycamoreSewingjustgivethebooktwostars?

A.Becauseshedoesn'twantchildrentocatcertainfoods.

B.Becauseshethinksitishardforchildrentounderstand.

C.Becauseshethinksitdoesn'texplaineverythingcorrectly.

D.Becauseshefindsitdoesn'tmentionthenutritionwereceive.

17.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.ATVadvertisement.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Astorybook.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

5

Youmightfedfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysufferfromtkhiddcnhunger”.Thismeansthat

whatyoueatmaytillyourstomach,butit'snotgivingyouthepropernutrition（营养）thatyourbodyneeds.

Thishappenswhenfoodlacksthevitamins（维生素）andminerals（矿物质）.Theyarewhatpeopleneedto

keephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Atpresent,"hiddenhunger^aflects2billionpeopleworldwide.Thesepeopleinclude300millionpeoplein

China.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsoresultinabadimmunesystem（免疫系

统）,blindnessorevendeath,ChinaNewsServicereported.

ManyChinesepeopledon'tgetenoughiron（铁），calcium（钙），vitaminAandvitaminD.Onemainreasonis

thatagriculturalproductsdon'thavemuchofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina'sfarmlandislosingits

vitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.

Manyoftheprocessedfoodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,burgersandcookies,havemadethe

situationworse.Vitaminsandmineralsareeasilylostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed.People'sDailynoted.

Inresponse,China'sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplanstoimprovepublichealth.Italsodevelops

andpromotesnutritiousfoods.

Eatingmorefreshnutrition-richfoodlikevegetables,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpuskeephealthy.For

vegetableslikecarrotsandbroccoli（西兰花），boilingandsteaming,canbetterpreserve（保留）theirnutritionwhen

comparedwithfryingthem,CNNsuggests.

18.Whatcanwcknowabout“hiddenhunger”?

A.Thehungerishiddeninyourmind.

B.Thereisn'tenoughpropernutritionforyourbody.

C.Youneverhaveafullstomachatall.

D.Thevitaminsandmineralsarefil'edinyourstomach.

19.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"processed''mean?

A.Healthy.B.Unnatural.C.Delicious.D.Unhealthy.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Feelingfulldoesn'tmeanthatyourbodyhavegotpropernutrition

B.Weshouldeatprocessedfoodbecauseitdoesgoodtoourhealth.

C.We'dbettereatvegetablesafterfrying.

D.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovepublicsafety.

21.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Wcshouldcatenoughnutrition-richfoodtostayhealthy.

B.The“hiddenhunger“hasmanyadvantages.

C.Weshouldeatmorefooduntilwefeelreallyfull.

D.Manyproductsdon'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.

6

Manyofuscatinstantnoodlesonceinawhile,buthaveyouevernoticedtheshapeofthat?Whyisitcurved

（弯曲）？

FanZhihong,aprofessoronfoodnutrition（营养）studiesatChinaAgriculturalUniversity,said（hattheshape

ofnoodleshaslittletodowithitsnutrition.Shebelievesthatitismainlyfortheconvenienceoftransportationthat

instantnoodlesaremadecuned.

Mostinstantnoodlesaremadebytheprocessesofsteamingandoilfrying,whichmakesthemquitefragile（脆

弱）.Cunedshapescouldhelpthemgettheanti-pressure（抗压）ability.

Curvednesssavesmoney.Thesamecupcanholdmorecurvednoodlesthanstraightones,whilethesame

amountofcurvednoodlestakeuplessspacethanstraightones.

Curvednoodleshavebiggerspacesfromeachother,whichmakesthemhaveabetterbathinhotwaterand

promisesbettertaste.

Whetheryouuseaforkorchopsticks,thecurlyshapeismuchmoreconvenientforyoutocat.

22.FanZhihongbelievesthattheshapeofnoodlesitsnutrition.

A.hasalottodowithB.hasnothingtodowithC.ishardlyrelatedtoD.isrelatedto

23.Whichistheprocessofmakinginstantnoodles?

A.Boiling.B.Oilfrying,C.Baking.D.Burning,

24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.curvedshapescouldmakethemfragile

B.instantnoodlesarecurvedsothatitcansavemoney

C.curvednoodleshavethesamespacesfromeachother

D.wecanonlyuseaforktohaveinstantnoodles

25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.whyinstantnoodlesarecurvedB.instantnoodlesareconvenient

C.anyonecaneatinstantnoodlesD.howwecanmakeinstantnoodles

7

StudentsfromSuggMiddleSchoolworeblueaprons（围裙）andwashedthepotatoesbeforethebellrang.

Theywerepreparingafestivalmeal.Formostofthestudentsitwastlicirfirst“realkitchen"experience.

Valeriestartedthecourselastyear.Shesaidnoteverylessonwasaboutcooking.Studentsalsolearnedabout

thesciencebehindcookingandnutriiion,fromwhichpeoplegotthefoodnecessaryforhealthandgrov/th.

“Icomehomewithrecipes（食谱）,andmydadtellsmecookingisavaluableskillandweshouldmakeit

moreoften.Valericsaid.

Phillipwasenjoyingtheclass,eventhoughbums（烧伤）andcutshappenedoften.Hetoldalocalnewspaper,

“Cookingisnotofmuchinteresttomyagegroup,butourteacher,Mr.Green,makesitfiin.Iliketoseewhatisin

myfood.M

Mr.Greenthoughtthatcookingwasachancefbrstudentstopracticeteamworkskills.Hesaid,“Everyone

helpsoneanother.Theyleamtoshareandworktogether.^^

26.Thestudentswere.

A.workinginarestaurant

B.celebratingChristmas

C.preparingafestivalmeal

27.Phillipthoughtthecoursewas.

A.funB.boringC.exciting

28.ValerielearnedaboutthefollowingsfromthecourseEXCEPT.

A.cookingskills

B.healthydiet

C.tliemathproblems

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“nutrition"meaninChinese?

A.运动B.营养C.美容

30.Mr.Greensaidthatthestudentsduringtheclass.

A.didn'twantanyhelp

B.shouldmakeadinner

C.learnedtoshareandworktogether

二、完型填空

InmanyplacesofChina,therearecampus（校园）conveniencestores.Manystudents31snacksand

havechats.However,recentlyChina'seducationandhealthauthorities（官方机构）havebanned（禁止）

conveniencestoresinallschoolsacrossthecountry.

Theregulation（规定）hastaken32sinceApril1st.Schoolsshouldkeep33ofeachmealand

solveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsocatwithstudentsatschooldiningroam.Theycan

alsogiveafew34（otheschoolonfoodsafelyandnutrition（营养）.

Theregulationraisedheated35.Manystudentswere36abouttheban."Withoutconvenience

stores,ourschoollifewillbeless37saidFang,astudentinHangzhou.<kWewon'tbeabletohave

diflerentkindsofdrinksorsnacks."However,manyparentsshowed38fortheregulation.Mr.Fang,a

fatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijingsaid,t4Cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldattheseplacesare39to

children'shealth.Healsosaid,“Studentsnowrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonastheclassisover.Itaffectsthe

normalteachingorder.”

Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseat40.Forexample,in

Australiamanyparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenare41nutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis

“fbodandnutritioneducation''.Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,sotheycan

42dietandnutrition,andJapan'sfbod43.Theyalso44toservemealstoeachother,cleanup,

andrecycle.Thishelpschildren45"asenseofgratitude（感恩）"and“appreciatefbodandsocialmanners”.

Itisgoodforstudents'bodyandmind.

31.A.buyB.sellC.enjoyD.see

32.A.adviceB.photosC.turnsD.effect

33.A.diaryB.recordC.noticeD.watch

34.A.adviceB.waysC.ideasD.information

35.A.careB.meetingsC.excitementD.discussion

36.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.interested

37.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.beautiful

38.A.pleaseB.loveC.supportD.thank

39.A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.usefulD.harmful

40.A.quicklyB.healthilyC.happilyD.slowly

41.A.takenB.boughtC.refusedD.served

42.A.learnfromB.learnaboutC.learnofD.learnby

43.A.cultureB.tasteC.colorD.habit

44.A.takeoffB.taketurnsC.takedownD.takeback

45.A.developB.haveC.beginD.find

三、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds

properc46.inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatright

food,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition（营养）isimportantfbrgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesn,treceivethe

properkindof“fUcl".Don'tcattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh47.in

protein（蛋白质），likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp48.

necessaryvitaminsandminerals（矿物J贡）.However,don'teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingthepropera49.ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfee.tiredandget

angryc50..Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,your

bodywillfeelstrong.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp5l.youfromputtingonweight.Italso

improvesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillp52.increaseyourlifetime.

Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.

Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillaillivetobemucholderand

wiser.

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点78健康食品与学生的营养

一、阅读理解

1

TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwthstudentsindiningroomsateverymeal.The

newrulewascarriedoutonApril1,2019.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety,

nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.Schoolleadersfromkindergartenstohighschoolsshouldgettogether

withstudentsduringschoolmeals.Theplanwillguidethemtopaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyatschool.

Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.InMarch,2019,moldyfood

wasfoundinaprimaryschooldiningroominChengdu.Thenewsledtopeople'sworries.Parentsaskedtomake

sureofschoolfoodsafety.

Underthenewrule,schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefoodcomesfrom,whooffersjtandotherinformation.

Therulesaysschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetintohealthyeatinghabits.Italsoinvitesparentstoealwithstudents

atschooltomakethemlessworried.

IntheUnitedStates,obesityrateshavekeptrisingoverthepastthirtyyears.Thenewlawintroducedby

MichelleObamahaspushedschoolstomakelow-calorie（卡路里）menus.Eventhehealthiestchoicesare

commonlyprovidedbylargefoodcompanies.

SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealforlunch.Thefoodisgrownlocallyandalmostnever

frozen.Themealsareoftenmadebycooksfromthebeginning.Andthey'rebalancedbutheavyonrice,vegetables

andfish.

I.ThepurposeofaskingteachersandheadmasterstoealwithstudentsateverymealisNOTmakingsureof

A.students'foodsafetyB.avoidingstudents'noise

C.thehealthlevelsofschoolfoodD.thenutritionofschoolfood

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto"

A.theruleB.theinformationC.theschoolD.thefood

3.Childrenareusuallyofferedahomemademealforlunchin.

A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia

4.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Schoolrules.B.Schooleducation.

C.Schoolfoodsafety.D.Schooleatingenvironment.

【答案】BDAC

【解析】为了确保学校食堂的食品安全、营养和健康水平，中国教育部出台了一条新规——学校的老师和

校长每顿饭都要和学生一起在食堂吃。

1.资I节理解题。根据"AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsure

ofthesafety,nutritionandhealthlevelsofschoolfood.”可知，新规的出台是为了确保学校食品的安全、营养和

健康水平，其中没有说到学生噪音问题，故选B。

2.词句猜测题。it是代词,代指前文出现的内容，结合il前的内容”...schoolsareaskedtotellwherethefood

comesfrom...”和ii前的谓语动词八offers提供''可知it指代的是“thefood食物"，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“SchoolsinJapanalsogivechildrenahomemademealfbrlunch.”可知，在日本，学校提供

自制中餐，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章一到四段都是在讲中国为了俣证学校的食品安全出台了新规，文章第五、

六段介绍的是美国和日本如何保证学校的食品安全，所以全文主题是“学校食品安全”，故选C。

2

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It,sfineif

youfinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitinthenearfuture.OnDec.22lastyear,

（hegovernmentreviewedadraftlaw（草案）forstoppingfoodwaste.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribe

thesizeofeachdish.Iftheyleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.

Thedraftlawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomers（oordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodon'tfollow

（helawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000（o10,000yuan.

Italsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.RadioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingand

overdrinkingarcnotallowed.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills（垃圾堆）

everyyear.About12%ofthecountry'sfoodgoestowaste.

5.Whydidthegovernmentreviewthedraftlaw?

A.lbprotecttherestaurants.B.Tostopfoodwaste.

C.Toteachmorestudents.D.Totraingoodwaiters.

6.Theunderlinedword“they"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）

A.customersB.producersC.programsD.restaurants

7.WhichisNOTallowedaccordingtothedraftlaw?

A.Chargingforfoodwaste.B.Producingvideosabouteating.

C.Orderingtoomuchfood.D.Teachingchildrentoorderfood.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADraftLawbytheGovernmentB.DifferentFinesforFoodWaste

C.TVProgramsaboutOvereatingD.RulesRestaurantsShouldFollow

【答案】BDCA

【解析】本文介绍了政府审查的•条制止食物浪费的草案。

5.细节理解题。根据“OnDec.22lastyear,thegovernmentreviewedadraftlawforstoppingfoodwaste.”可知政

府审查这一草案是为了阻止食物浪费。故选B。

6.代词指代题。根据"restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchandtheyshoulddescribethesizeof

eachdish”可知此处指餐馆需要描述每道菜的份量大小，they指代上文中的“restaurants”。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch”可知这

条草案不允许点过多食物。故选C。

8.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了政府审查的一条制止食物浪费的草案，用“ADraftLawbythe

Government”做标题最合适。故选A。

3

Teenagersneedtoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodieswhilethey'restillyoungsothattheywillgrowupto

behealthyadults.Soitisnecessaryforschoolcafeterias（食堂）toprovidenutritiousandhealthyfood.Withthisin

mind,（hegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafelyrule（hatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardsin

schools.

TherulecameintoforceonApril1,2019.Itrequirestheheadsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstocatwith

studentsintheircafeterias.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsuppliers（供

应商）public.

Therulealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafety

andnutrition.Schoolsmusttrytofindfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvetheminatimelymanner.

Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,（heheadofthe

schoolwillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement（执法机关）,therulesays.

ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeangryaboutfoodsafetyincidentsinschools.Themostrecentexample

happenedinMarchattheChengduNo.7HighSchoolDevelopmentSchool.Parentspostedvideosandphotosof

moldy（发霉的）foodthatwasser/cdintheschoolcafeteria.Finally,theheadoftheschoolwasfired.InOctober,

theheadofaninternationalschoolinShanghaiwasfiredafterhealthandeducationauthoritiesfoundmoldy

toir.atoesandonionsintheschooPskitchen.

Whatdootherschoolsdo?

Schoolsinothercountrieshavemanywaystoensurefoodsafety.Forexample,manyparentsinAustralia

volunteerintheirchildren'sschoolcafeterias.Theseparentsdotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareserved

nutritiousfood.

9.Whatdocstheword“nutritious“inParagraph1m