2023中考英语 阅读理解各地真题 4篇全

2023中考英语阅读理解各地真题4篇［名校内部资料］

1（2023四川泸州）

It'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternational

paintingsbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriesto

theChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsforthe

Shenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedthe

informationduringtheShenzhou-16'spress

conference（新闻发布会）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceon

Monday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagers

from10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,

DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DHC）,Egypt,

Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius；Nigeria,Somalia,South

AfricaandZimbabwe.

“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningful

purpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsfor

thefindtimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andthese

excellentworksarefromthewinnersofzTianhe

Award'foryoungfriendsfromthe10African

countries/7Jingexplained.

“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelieve

theywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）

isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,

age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghands

withallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabetter

tomorrow/'hecontinued.

Wewilltakethechildren/sbestyouth,bestfriendship,

andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（种子）of

science,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpace

Station,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,"Jing

hoped.

1.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?

A.Areporter.B.Anartist.C.Agardener.D.A

spaceman.

2.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?

A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.

B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.

C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.

D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.

3.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?

A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.

B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.

C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswhen

interviewed.

D.Thewinnersof"TianheAward"cangetaspace

ticket.

5.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.

【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十六号任

务中，飞船上专门搭载了来自阿尔及利亚、刚果、埃及、马

达加斯加等10个非洲国家青少年的优秀画作，国际绘画作

品首次进入中国空间站，将科学、友谊及梦想的种子种植在

了空间站中。

1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C

2（2023四JII遂宁）

PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnow

studyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearning

abroad；sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditional

Chineseculturetotheworld.Shecanoftenbefound

onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-style

dressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.

Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhen

shewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate

2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,

butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshe

decidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.

Pengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheater

inOctober,2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,but

alotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance/'

Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduring

weekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyof

timesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnow

carriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumentto

foreigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplaying

theguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthen

on,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreet

performances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesand

madeheraverypopularguzhengartist.Shehas

millionsoffansontheInternetnow.

Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe

guzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances.

“Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyof

theinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskme

whichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamvery

happytotellthemitzsfromChina."Pengfeelsshe

hasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.

Z/Whatisnationalisuniversal.Ihopetoplayabigger

roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld/7

saidPeng.

1.Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng.

A.in1995B.in2002C.in2017D.in2018

2.WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthe

streetsinParis?

A.Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforher

education.

B.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Becauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewabout

Chinesemusic.

D.Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.

3.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans

③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformance

A.③④①②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①④②③

4.WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?

A.HanDynasty-styledresses.

D.Streetperformances.

C.Theguzheng.

D.Frenchinstruments.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AdvisingpeopletovisitParis.

D.Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.

C.Askingpeopletolearntheguzheng.

D.Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.

【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女孩彭静

旋（抖音网红）。她在巴黎街头演奏古筝，致力于弘扬中国

古典音乐。

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B

3（2023四川泸州）

LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsfor

TouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedcerebralpalsy®

瘫）whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathe

spenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.

EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrun

andjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehe

hadtositaloneintheclassroom.

Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfist,

mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu'sshop

becausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Toget

customers,Lapromisedtotakepicturesforfreeif

customerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thanksto

hisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomers

andhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.

In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabled

PeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactory

andofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyears

hisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoa

propercompany.

Thereareover40workersinLuzsfactory,morethan

30ofwhomaredisabled.〃It'snoteasyforpeople

withdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethem

withanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgo

fortheirlifegoals,"hesaid.

Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtoclose

forawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries（工资）tothe

workersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.

Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5

millionyuan（$726,000）tomakesureproductionwhen

hisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustarted

exploringe-commerce（电子商务）opportunitiesto

increaseincome.

Today,LuHong'sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythat

hasmadeagreatcontribution（页献）tosupportingthe

poorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,

hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingand

contributingtosociety.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewas

young?

A.Hehadahardtime.B.Hewasgoodatsports.

C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwith

classmates.

2.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?

A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytaking

picturesforfree.

C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byproviding

manychoices.

3.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?

A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.

C.Tocommunicateeasily.D.Toprovidesupport.

4.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?

A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.

B.Hesoppedproductioncompletely.

C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.

D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLu

Hong?

A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.

C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Strong-mindedand

responsible.

【参考答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2022年感动

中国人物一陆鸿。陆鸿是一位脑瘫患者，从小不能像正常人

一样行动，但是他从未放弃自己。他在毕业后创办了一家照

相馆，并且在短短几年时间从家庭作坊发展成为正式企业,

主动为上门求职的残疾人提供工作岗位，让他们通过自身的

努力创造价值，陆鸿就像电影里的〃阿甘〃一样，在人生道

路上不停地奔跑向前，他的过人之处不仅在于永不放弃的奋

斗，更在于他点亮自己时还用自己的光辉照亮了别人。

4（2023四川南充）

Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虚

拟现实）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefire

disasters（灾害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewas

developedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hoping

toeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.It

presentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthe

situation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend,sdog

justbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinaset

ofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotect

themselvesandthedog.

Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencould

calmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof

differentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewise

decisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Children

thoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,

because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffires

atthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretoo

youngtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.

TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeit

possibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.

“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyare

interestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperience

eventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafe

environment/1saidDeleneWeber,oneofthe

researchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildren

withsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools/7

Meanwhile；becausechildrenhavefewerlife

experiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andareless

likelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they're

oftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplay

inthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbe

underestimated《氐估）."Childrendon'tneedtobe

alwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVR

experiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandthe

risksandrealizetheycanhelp：saidWeber.

1.WhatzsthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?

A.Todescribechildren,sreactionstofiredisasters.

B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesina