2019年北京市密云区初三（上）期末英语含答案

1/122019北京密云区初三（上）期末英语考试须知1.本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分60分。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisateacher._____workshardeveryday.A.She B.HeC.I D.We2.Tomoftengoestoschool7:30inthemorning.A.in B.at C.on D.of3.–doyouusuallygotoschool?–Onfoot.It’sgoodformyhealth.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why4.–Rose,youlookmuchthanlastweek.–Yes,Dad.Thefinalexamiscoming.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest5.–Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?–I’dliketogowithyou,I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.I_____gonow,orIwillmissthefirstclass.A.can B.may C.must D.could7.Billlikesreading.Hestorybookseveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.hasread8.MymotherformeatthetablewhenIgothomeyesterdayevening,A.iswaiting B.willwait C.waswaiting D.waited9.–Ann,whereareyougoinginthewinterholiday?–I________theholidayinmygrandparents’smalltown.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.amgoingtospend10.LisaandIaregoodfriends.Weeachotherfortenyears.A.know B.knew C.willknow D.haveknown11.SomenewHighSpeedRailways______inourcountrylastyear.A.build B.werebuilt C.built D.willbebuilt12.–Tim,canyoutellmenow?–Iamcleaningmyroom.A.whatyouaredoing B.what areyoudoingC.whatdidyoudo D.whatyoudid二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes.Myfathertookcareofme.Icouldnotlookaftermyself,soIusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen.Ifelt13becauseIwasimprisoned(监禁)inaworldofmyown,notabletocommunicatewithothers.Then,suddenlyithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday.Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire.MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals,usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk.Itwasthechalkthat14mesomuchbecauseIhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.Suddenly,Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing.ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing.Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister’shand,withmyleftfoot.Itwasapuzzle(迷惑)tomanypeopleaswellastome.Iheldthe15tightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble(乱涂)withitontheboard.NextmomentIstoppednotknowingwhattodowiththechalknext,hardlyknowinghowitgotthere.ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme16.Mymothercamein.Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy17,thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMonaanddrewthesingleletter"A"onthefloorinfrontofme."Copythat,Christy."Shesaid.Itriedtodothesameaction,butI18."Tryagain,Christy."shewhisperedinmyear.Itriedanothertwomoretimes.Idrewonesideoftheletter,thentheother.Itlookedugly,butI19tomakeitfinally.Ihaddoneit!True!Icouldn’tspeakwithmymouth,butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords.Thatoneletterwasmy20toanewworld,mykeytomental(精神的)freedom.13.A.lonelyB.tiredC.happyD.relaxed14.A.troubledB.worriedC.helpedD.interested15.A.pencilB.chalkC.brushD.stick16.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.silentlyD.carefully17.A.handB.footC.neckD.leg18.A.succeededB.forgotC.fellD.failed19.A.triedB.managedC.offeredD.decided20.A.roadB.dreamC.giftD.tool阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful–thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrs.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovecleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobuntilsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callAlat555-6668or555-6669.21.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto_____.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp22.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat_____.A.555-9879B.555-6669C.555-6668D.555-466323.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan_____.A.cheerupsickchildren B.cleanupthebeachC.playgameswithothers D.fixupoldbuildingsBItwasoftenthemostexcitingforthechildrenwhentheteachergaveeverychildajobintheclass.Thechildrenwouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Ritawasakindandquietgirl.Lastyearshedidthebest.Shewasthefavoritetobegiventhebestjobtolookaftertheclassdog.Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksforthelessons,cleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxwithsomesandandoneant.Althoughtheteachersaidthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritastillfeltdisappointed."Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,"Ritasaidtoherself.Shestartedtostudyeverythingaboutthelittleant,gaveitthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect.Theantendedupgrowingquitealittlebigger.Oneday,theteacherannounced(宣布）thatRita’sclasswaschosentothetropicalrainforesttostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer,becausetheclasslookedafterthelittleantwell.Theclasswasfilledwithjoy.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andchildrenlearnedthatyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforthegiventaskseventhesmallestones.24.HowdidRitafeelwhentheteachergaveherthejobthisyear?A.Disappointed.B.Interested. C.Worried.D.Sad. 25.Theclasswaschosentogotothetropicalrainforestbecause______.A.everyonedidagoodjob B.RitalookedaftertheantwellC.Ritawasgiventhebestjob D.thechildrenstudiedtheant26.Whatdidthechildrenlearnfromthetasks?A.Beingagoodstudentwillgetpraiseandprizes.B.EveryteacherthankedRitaforbeingkindandquiet.C.Studyinginsectscanhelppeoplebecomemoresuccessful.D.Weshouldberesponsibleforthetaskevenifitseemssmall.CChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的，大方的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course(额外的课程)activitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,maybegoodinsomeareas,butpoorinothers.Mostparentsfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenareinneedofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotaketestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇的)andhaveinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Parentscareabouttheirmoney.wheneducatingtheirchildren.B.Parentsdon’toftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools.C.Parentsseldomwanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivities.D.Parentsspendmuchmoneyontheeducationwithoutthinking.28.MostChineseparentsdon’trealize__________.A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthB.whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedC.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlifeD.whyschooltestsdon’tsatisfychildren29.Thewriter’sattitude(态度)tochildren’seducationisthat__________.A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC.practicalskillsarehelpfultochildren’sgrowthD.schooleducationcan’tmeetparents’expectationsDDoyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople?Doyouwanttobecomebetteratnetworkingwithothers?Nothingwillimproveyournetworkingabilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessfulconversationwithotherpeopleratherthanyourcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthem.Whenyouarecuriousaboutotherpeople,youwillwanttodiscoversomeoftheinterestingwaysthattheyaresimilartoyou.Whenyouarecuriousaboutthem,you’llalsobeinterestedtodiscoverthewaysinwhichtheythinkdifferentlyandlivedifferently\t"/new/46090/_blank"fromyou.Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessself-consciousandyourconversationswillworkalotbetter.Insteadofworryingyourself,“WhatcanIsaynextthatwon’tsoundstupid?”,youwillbefocusedonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson.Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky.We’veallheardtheadvicethatweshouldpicksomethingoutofourimmediateenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartoursmalltalkwiththeotherperson.It’struethatt\t"/new/46090/_blank"his

canbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation.However,whenyoufocustoomuchondiscussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity,youcanbringtheconversationtoapainfulend\t"/new/46090/_blank"veryquickly.Theotherpersonwill\t"/new/46090/_blank"sense

thatyouaretryingtomakeaconversation,butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknowhimorher.Howcanyoukeepsmalltalk

\t"/new/46090/_blank"from

becomingboring?Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforclues.(线索）.Thecluestheywillgiveyouaboutwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.Whenyougettheseclues,usethemtostartmakingtheconversationabitmoreabouttheirlife,theiropinions,andtheirexperiences.Afteryouhavehadacoupleofminutestobreaktheice,trylookingforwaystomaketheconversationalittlebitmorepersonal.Asktheotherpersonfor

\t"/new/46090/_blank"his

orheropinionaboutsomethingthatisabitmorepersonalbutnotextremelyso.Thefirstfewminutesoftalkingtosomeonenewwillnotbethebesttimetoasktheotherpersonhisorheropiniononreligious（宗教的）orpolitical（政治的）matters.However,heorshemightbehappytodiscusshisorherfavoriteteamormusicalband.30.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat___________.

A.curiositycanhelpusmakeagoodtalk

B.it’shardtomakeatalkwithnewpeopleC.curiosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequicklyD.it’shardtomakeasuccessfultalkwithothers31.Theunderlinedword“self-conscious”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.

A.self-centeredB.self-controlledC.seriousD.nervous32.Whilecarryingonaconversation,weshould_____.A.thinkaboutwhatwon’tsoundstupidB.showourintereststotheotherpersonC.trytolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonD.discussthingsliketheweatherinthecity33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thewayofstartingsmalltalk.B.Improvingoursmalltalkwithcuriosity.C.Theimportanceofsmalltalkinourlife.D.Improvingourrelationshipthroughsmalltalk.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）About800yearsago,aChinesemannamedWangHumadetheworld'sfirstrocket,butunluckilyhelosthislifewithit.ItwasnotuntilApril24,1970thatChinasentitsfirstsatelliteDongfanghong-1tospacesuccessfully.Tocelebratethefirstbigsuccessforthecountry'sspacedevelopment,April24isnowChina'sSpaceDay,whichstartedthisyear.Whilecelebrating,Chinaalsoannounced(宣布）newplanstomakeaspacestationandgotoMarsandfurtherspace.Aspacestationislikeahomeforastronautsinspace.Astronautsliveandworkonaspacestationandspaceshipscanevenparkthere.Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationin2022.AccordingtoChinastopspacescientistZhouJianping,bythattime,becominganastronautwillbeanormaljob.Astronautsareneededmorethaneverbefore.Theyneedtobeabletofinishmoretasks.Sofar,Chinahasbeenchoosingastronautsmainlyfrompilots.Inthefutureastronautswillalsobepickedfromengineers,doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts.AnotherplanisaboutMars.InordertosearchMars,Chinawillsendaprobe（探测器）firsttoMarsaround2020.ItwilllandthereandevenbringbackthingsfromtheMars.It'ssuchabigplan!OnlybydoingthiscanChinasayithastrulystartedtheexplorationofdeepspace.Andtheexplorationwillhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversechanges.Whomadetheworld'sfirstrocket?35.WhenisChina’sSpaceDay?36.WhatdoesChinaplantodoin2022?37.WhatwillChinadofirsttosearchtheMars?38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎新年庆祝活动。你打算邀请你们班的交换生David和你们一起参加。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，庆祝活动时你们会做些什么，并就才艺展示给他提点建议。提示词语：haveaparty,sing,dance,playgames,tellstories,ontime,prepare提示问题：Whenandwhereareyougoingtohavetheparty?Whatareyougoingtodointheparty?WhatdoyouadviseDavidtopreparefortheparty?DearDavid,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目二榜样的力量是无穷的。在我们身边有许许多多的榜样，勤劳的工人伯伯，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母。某英文网站正在开展以“我身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你身边的榜样是谁，他（她）具有什么样的品质，你从他（她）身上学到了什么。提示词语：kind,helpful,warm-hearted,hard-working,setagoodexample提示问题：Whoisyourrolemodel?Whattraits(品质）doesyourrolemodelhave?Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?Everyonehasarolemodel._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019北京密云区初三（上）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A三、阅读选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）34.WangHu.35.April24.36.Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestation.37.ChinawillsendaprobetoMarsaround2020.38.China’sspaceplans/programs.五、文段表达（共10分）39.参考范文：题目一：I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyat2:00nextFridayafternoonattheschoolhall.Itwillbeanexcitingparty.Somestudentswillsinganddance,suchassomeChinesesongsandEnglishsongs.Somestudentsdecidetodancewithstrongmusic,Ithinkallthestudentswilllikeit.Otherstudentswillplaysomegamesduringtheparty.Thewinnerscangetsmallgifts.Remembertobehereontime.Ihopeyoucanprepareaprogramforus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.2.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty.WearegoingtohavethepartynextSaturdaymorninginthedininghall.Ontheparty,wearegoingtosingsongs,danceandtellsomestories.Itwillbefun.Thepartywillbeginat9:00am.Pleasecomeontime.Beforeyoucome,you’dbetterprepareaprogramme,suchassinginganEnglishsongortellsomethingaboutwhatyoudoontheNewYear.Don’tforget.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyat7:00thisFridayeveningattheschooldininghall.Therewillbelotsofwonderfulshowsduringtheparty.SomestudentswillsingsomeChinesesongsandEnglishsongs,aswellasBeijingOpera.Somestudentsplantodancewithstrongmusic,Ithinkitwillbeexciting.OtherstudentswilltellsomestoriesaboutChineseculture.We’llgetmorepracticeandrichexperience.Remembertocomehereontime.Ihopeyoucanprepareyourfantanstictalentforus.I’mlooking