2025届中考英语复习课件（外研版广西专用）01-题型一 完形填空

第三部分

重难题型精讲练题型一

完形填空一阶

考情分析

分析广西2024、2023年完形填空试题可知，此题型命题情况如下：年份20242023话题Daniel清理河流垃圾，号召全球儿童参与环保小学生学习手语，帮助餐厅听障员工Lisa考查点（词义辨析）必考点名词：2-3

动词：1-3

形容词：1-2

副词：1-2

连词：1穿插考点动词短语、代词、介词二阶

技巧讲解

解题步骤：解答完形填空试题时，考生可参考以下步骤：

解题技巧：解答完形填空试题时，考生可使用以下技巧：技巧1语境推断例1：（2024湖南完形填空节选）As

a

child,I

was

quite

active.

I

was

running

around

and

getting

hurt

almost

every

day.

My

mom

was

1.A.bored

B.surprised

C.worried例2：（2024赤峰完形填空节选）I

was

always

busy

with

work

and

travel.

I

didn’t

think

I

would

have

2

or

energy

to

care

for

a

pet.

But

everything

changed

when

I

met

Kitty.A.health

B.time

C.room

根据语境推断是指根据上下文信息，寻找相关提示，找出传递关键信息的词语、句子或情节，推出符合语境的最佳选项。左侧试题解题突破点：例1：由_____________________________可推知作者的妈妈应该是很担心。例2：由_______________________________________可知作者很忙，结合选项可知此处表示“没有时间和精力照顾宠物”。getting

hurt

almost

every

dayI

was

always

busy

with

work

and

travel.技巧2词汇复现例3：（2024湖南完形填空节选）Then,my

3,a

school

teacher,came

to

help.

He

led

me

to

my

desk

and

told

me

to

pick

one

book.

“Read

just

twenty

pages.…”

he

said.

I

started

with

The

Emperor’s

New

Clothes.

After

I

read

twenty

pages

as

my

uncle

suggested,I

was

rolling

（打滚）

on

the

floor

laughing.A.uncle

B.father

C.neighbor例4：（2024德阳完形填空节选）Students

go

to

school

to

get

education.

They

learn

different

4

like

English,math,art

and

so

on.A.sports

B.languages

C.subjects

词汇复现是指某一单词的原词、同义/近义词、同畴词等重复出现在语篇中。针对这类试题，应留意上下文中是否有与选项中相对应的词汇。部分词汇复现距离设空处较远，做题时遇到没有任何提示的空不要慌，继续读下文，会找到对应答案。左侧试题解题突破点：例3：后文出现____________________________________________________，由此可知是作者的叔叔来帮忙了。例4：后文出现_____________________，均表示______，结合前文内容及选项可知subjects符合语境。

After

I

read

twenty

pages

as

my

uncle

suggestedEnglish,math,art学科例5：（2024赤峰完形填空节选）Dolphins

may

look

like

fish,

5

they

aren’t

really

fish.

Dolphins

have

their

own

underwater

language

of

sounds.

They

use

these

sounds

to

communicate

with

each

other.A.if

B.so

C.but例6：（2024广安完形填空节选）For

example,people

didn’t

use

pig

hair

to

make

toothbrushes

6

it

was

too

hard

（硬的）.

They

began

to

use

horse-tail

hair

which

was

much

softer.A.because

B.so

C.or技巧3逻辑推理

根据逻辑推理指根据语境理清前后内容之间的逻辑关系，选出正确答案。常见的逻辑关系有：并列/递进关系：and转折关系：but,however,yet,while条件关系：if,unless顺序关系：before,after,finally因果关系：because,so,for,as让步关系：although,though,even

though,even

if左侧试题解题突破点：例5：前后文构成______关系；例6：前后文构成因果关系，且前半句表示______，后半句表示______。转折结果原因例7：（2024宁夏完形填空节选）Mother

works

so

hard

for

us,because

she

wants

us

to

be

happy.

I’m

very

proud

7

her

andI

love

her

a

lot.

Thanks

to

her,I

can

go

to

school

and

achieve

my

dreams.A.for

B.on

C.of

学生应分析句子含义，识别挖空处考查的固定搭配，利用平时积累的知识选出最佳答案。左侧试题解题突破点：be

proud

___

为……而感到骄傲【动词短语、介词短语速记见《教材词句记背册》P93、P99】of技巧4固定搭配例8：（2024德阳完形填空节选）In

the

gardening

class,students

can

go

out

and

get

8

air.A.thin

B.dirty

C.fresh例9：（2024深圳完形填空节选）William

grew

up

in

a

poor

family

in

Africa.

His

family

lived

in

a

village

with

no

9.

At

night,they

used

oil

lamps

for

light.A.electricity

B.water

C.Internet技巧5生活/文化常识例8：根据In

the

gardening

class及________可知学生在户外上园艺课，户外的空气应该是清新的。例9：根据后文可知他们用油灯照明，根据常识可知人们通常用____照明，因此前文表示“他们住在一个没有____的村庄”。go

out电电

解答此类试题，学生首先要理解语境；然后联系生活常识、文化常识等，结合具体语境，选出正确答案。左侧试题解题突破点：例10：The

girl

had

a

serious

illness.

Her

parents

couldn’t

10

the

pain

of

losing

their

daughter,so

they

went

to

hospitals

around

China

to

get

help

for

their

daughter.A.write

B.make

C.bear例10：根据语境可知此处表示“不能承受失去女儿的痛苦”，write常见的含义为“____”；make常见的含义为“__________________”，均不符合此处语境，也不能与pain搭配，bear

the

pain

承受痛苦，符合语境。写制作，使得，制定技巧6排除法例11：（2024广安完形填空节选）Dear

Mother

Earth,

Your

air

lets

me

breathe.

Your

water

lets

me

play

and

swim

in

it,especially

in

hot

summer.

Your

wood

allows

me

to

have

awarm

fire

when

it

is

cold.

I’m

sorry

11

your

forests

are

getting

smaller

and

smaller.A.what

B.that

C.where技巧7语法知识

解答此类试题，学生需要根据所学知识选出正确答案。左侧试题解题突破点：例11：结合句子及选项可知本题考查宾语从句，应选宾语从句引导词，分析可知引导词在句中______________，仅起______作用，根据宾语从句引导词的用法可知应选_____。【更多语法知识讲解见本书第二部分

语法知识精讲练】不作任何成分连接that三阶

实战演练Passage

1（2024广西）

My

name

is

Daniel.

I

live

in

Tennessee.

When

I

was

7,I

found

some

plastic

（塑料的）

bottles

on

a

riverbank.

I

felt

worried

because

I

knew

plastic

bottles

and

other

rubbish

could

be

.

.1.

.

to

animals

in

rivers.

Now

I’m

13,and

I

work

to

keep

rubbish

out

of

rivers.

The

Tennessee

River

is

.

.2.

.

polluted

with

plastics

and

other

rubbish.

And

I

want

to

do

something

to

help

stop

more

.

.3.

..

I

do

some

.

.4.

.

cleanups

with

others.

We

go

along

the

riverbanks.

Sometimes

we

go

to

places

that

we

can

only

reach

by

boat.

We

often

find

plenty

of

.

.5.

.,such

as

broken

toys

and

plastic

bags.

Doing

cleanups

makes

me

really

.

.6.

..

I

know

I’m

making

a

difference

and

.

.7.

.

lives—not

just

animal

lives,but

human

lives

as

well,because

it

continues

up

the

food

chain

（链条）.What

happens

to

them

happens

to

us.

Last

year,I

set

up

the

Cleanup

Kids

with

my

friends

to

call

on

kids

all

around

the

world

to

.

.8.

.

rubbish.

People

take

pictures

of

the

rubbish

.

.9.

.

send

them

to

us,so

we

can

know

how

many

pieces

they

found.

We

will

.

.10.

.

our

goal（目标）

of

1,000,000

pieces

at

the

end

of

this

month.

We’re

never

too

young

to

change

the

world.

Kids

are

a

small

part

of

the

population,but

we

are

100%

of

the

future.1.(

)

A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

harmfulC2.(

)

A.

badly

B.

hardly

C.

carefullyA3.(

)

A.

invention

B.

pollution

C.

attentionB4.(

)

A.

sea

B.

lake

C.

riverC5.(

)

A.

rubbish

B.

fruit

C.

fishA6.(

)

A.

nervous

B.

bored

C.

happyC7.(

)

A.

studying

B.

saving

C.

creatingB8.(

)

A.

pick

up

B.

look

after

C.

throw

awayA9.(

)

A.

or

B.

and

C.

butB10.(

)

A.

find

B.

set

C.

hitCPassage

2（2023广西）

Lisa

works

in

the

dining

hall

of

a

primary

school.

Her

job

is

to

serve

breakfast

and

lunch

to

teachers

and

.

.1.

..

Because

Lisa

has

a

hearing

problem,the

students

weren’t

able

to

.

.2.

.

with

her

effectively（有效地）.

They

just

pointed

to

the

.

.3.

.

they

wanted.

This

year,however,things

have

changed

a

lot.

It

all

started

with

Betty,a

new

teacher

at

the

school.

Betty

has

learned

sign

language

（手语）

.

.4.

.

three

years.

One

day,she

started

a

conversation

in

sign

language

with

Lisa

in

the

dining

hall.

The

students

there

stopped

eating

and

.

.5.

.

the

sign

language

conversation

with

interest.

The

next

day,Betty

asked

.

.6.

.

students,“Would

you

like

to

learn

how

to

.

.7.

.

your

hands

to

‘talk’

to

Lisa?”

Everyone

in

the

class

said

yes.

She

then

began

teaching

the

students

some

.

.8.

.

signs

to

say

hello

and

how

to

order

food.

The

head

teacher

of

the

school

heard

about

this,.

.9.

.

he

decided

that

the

whole

school

should

learn

some

sign

language.

Now,all

the

people

at

the

school

are

learning

sign

language

.

.10.

..

And

Lisa

is

feeling

so

loved

at

work!1.(

)

A.

students

B.

parents

C.

cooksA2.(

)

A.

work

B.

check

C.

communicateC3.(

)

A.

chalk

B.

food

C.

moneyB4.(

)

A.

after

B.

of

C.

forC5.(

)

A.

watched

B.

guided

C.

finishedA6.(

)

A.

my

B.

your

C.

herC7.(

)

A.

pull

B.

use

C.

washB8.(

)

A.

easy

B.

noisy

C.

sweetA9.(

)

A.

or

B.

and

C.

butB10.(

)

A.

early

B.

angrily

C.

activelyCPassage

3（2024南宁二模）

There

was

a

girl

from

a

very

rich

family.

One

day

her

father

took

her

to

the

country

to

show

her

what

a

.

.1.

.

life

people

there

lived.

Then

she

could

treasure

their

happy

life.

So

they

arrived

at

a

farm

of

such

a

family

and

.

.2.

.

some

days

there.

On

the

way

back

home,the

father

asked

his

daughter

if

she

liked

the

trip.

“Oh,yes.

It

was

great，”

the

girl

answered.

The

father

was

very

surprised

and

asked,“Did

you

.

.3.

.

how

people

live

there?”

“Yeah,I

did,”

said

the

girl.

The

father

asked

his

daughter

to

.

.4.

.

the

differences

between

her

life

and

those

people’s

life.

“Well...we

have

only

one

dog,and

they

have

four

dogs.

In

our

garden,there

is

a

pool,while

they

have

a

.

.5.

.

with

no

end.

We’ve

got

hundreds

of

expensive

lanterns,but

they

have

thousands

of

beautiful

stars

abo