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第五部分
语篇题组综合练题组二一、完形填空主题:人与社会——文化文体:记叙文
词数:约240词难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:9
mins
Lu
Cuiqin,
58,
is
a
provincial-level
inheritor
(省级传承人)
of
Yi
embroidery
(彝绣).
Her
family
.
.1.
.
in
Mouding
County
of
Yunnan
Province.
They
run
a
company
which
sells
Yi
embroidery
products
all
over
the
country.
There
are
about
3,000
people
now
working
.
.2.
.
her
family.
Yunnan
is
home
to
about
50,000
Yi
people.
The
embroidery
of
Yi
people
has
a
very
long
history.
As
the
saying
goes
in
her
.
.3.
.,
“A
mountain
without
trees
is
not
considered
a
mountain,
and
a
woman
who
cannot
embroider
is
not
considered
a
Yi
woman.”
Like
many
Yi
people,
Lu
Cuiqin
learned
to
do
embroidery
work
.
.4.
.
she
was
little.
Because
she
was
clever
and
smart,
she
learned
embroidery
skills
very
.
.5.
..
After
a
few
years’
practice,
she
became
good
at
embroidery.
In
2003,
Lu
opened
her
first
Yi
embroidery
shop
in
Mouding.
In
2014,
she
.
.6.
.
her
company
named
Jielu
Yi
Embroidery
Culture
Company.
The
company
had
over
80
embroidery
stores
and
more
than
1,000
folk
embroidery
women.
They
mainly
made
.
.7.
.
Yi
embroidery
products
like
Yi
clothing,
shoes,
hats
and
handbags
by
hand.
They
.
.8.
.
their
products
around
China
and
other
countries.
Every
year,
Lu
Cuiqin
provides
training
to
the
embroidery
.
.9.
.
of
Mouding.
She
hopes
to
help
more
women
and
their
families
become
.
.10.
..
Now,
Lu’s
company
is
managed
by
her
daughter
Jin
Ruirui.
They
are
both
trying
to
develop
the
local
Yi
embroidery
industry
and
provide
more
jobs
for
the
women.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南彝绣省级传承人鲁翠芹,自幼学习刺绣,技术精湛。除了自己挣钱之外,她培训绣女、开办公司,带动一大批民众脱贫致富,并赋能乡村振兴。1.(
)
A.
play
B.
find
C.
liveC【解析】本句主语是“Her
family”,in后是地点,因此,她的家住在牟定县。2.(
)
A.
with
B.
from
C.
intoA【解析】根据语境可知此处表示现在大约有三千个人和她的家人一起工作,with符合语境。3.(
)
A.
university
B.
village
C.
libraryB【解析】结合上下文及选项可知此处应表示“就像她家乡流传的那句话一样”,village符合语境。4.(
)
A.
until
B.
when
C.
becauseB【解析】根据“she
was
little”可知本句描述她小时候的事情,when符合语境。5.(
)
A.
freely
B.
happily
C.
quicklyC【解析】根据“she
was
clever
and
smart”可知她学刺绣技艺应该很快。6.(
)
A.
took
up
B.
set
up
C.
cut
upB【解析】空后是“her
company”,应该与set
up搭配,意为“成立她的公司”。7.(
)
A.
beautiful
B.
straight
C.
deliciousA【解析】此处修饰“Yi
embroidery
products”,应该使用beautiful。8.(
)
A.
sang
B.
lent
C.
soldC【解析】根据“their
products
around
China
and
other
countries”可知他们一个个把产品销售到国内外。9.(
)
A.
doctors
B.
women
C.
teachersB【解析】从下句“She
hopes
to
help
more
women
and
their
families”可知她培训的是妇女。10.(
)
A.
cheap
B.
full
C.
richC【解析】联系上句,每年,她为牟定的刺绣女工提供培训,可知她应该希望帮助更多的女性及其家庭发家致富。二、判断型阅读理解主题:人与自我——自我提升文体:记叙文
词数:约130词难度:★☆☆☆☆
建议用时:4
mins
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man
who
kept
several
sheep.
One
morning,
the
man
found
that
one
of
his
sheep
was
missing.
It
turned
out
that,
during
the
night,
a
wolf
stole
his
sheep
through
a
hole
in
the
sheep
pen
(羊圈).
His
neighbor
suggested
to
him,
“You
should
mend
the
hole
right
away.”
But
the
man
said,
“The
sheep
is
already
lost.
So
I
don’t
need
to
mend
it.”
The
next
morning,
he
found
that
another
sheep
was
missing,
too.
Once
again,
the
wolf
stole
the
sheep
through
the
same
hole.
The
man
regretted
not
taking
the
neighbor’s
advice.
So
he
mended
the
hole
at
once.
From
then
on,
no
more
sheep
was
stolen
by
the
wolf.
It
is
never
too
late
to
mend.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了有个人的一只羊被狼从有破洞的羊圈中偷走了。邻居劝他修补羊圈,但他认为羊已经被偷了,就没有修补的必要了。结果第二天发现又被偷了一只羊,他才明白及时修补的重要性。这个故事告诉我们:犯了错误要及时进行补救,以免造成更大的损失。1.Once
upon
a
time,
a
man
kept
several
sheep.(
)
T2.The
sheep
were
lost
at
night.(
)
T3.The
man
didn’t
take
his
neighbor’s
advice
at
first.(
)
T4.The
wolf
stole
three
sheep
in
total
from
the
same
hole.(
)
F5.It
was
too
late
for
the
man
to
mend
the
hole.(
)
F三、选择型阅读理解(2024深圳改编)主题:人与社会——影视文体:说明文
词数:约270词难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8
mins
A
recent
TV
series
To
the
Wonder
has
become
China’s
breakout
TV
hit
of
the
year.
It
has
also
won
praise
at
a
film
festival
abroad.
To
the
Wonder
is
based
on
the
award-winning
novel
of
Li
Juan,
My
Altay,
and
is
directed
by
Teng
Congcong.
It
is
very
poetic
and
filled
with
beautiful
wisdom.
The
TV
drama
follows
the
journey
of
Li
Wenxiu.
She
once
wished
to
leave
Altay,
an
area
in
Northern
Xinjiang.
After
failing
to
realize
her
dream
in
the
capital
of
Xinjiang,
Li
has
to
move
back
to
her
hometown
and
tries
to
find
a
new
direction
for
herself.
At
first,
Li
finds
it
hard
to
understand
her
neighbours’
traditional
way
of
thinking.
Under
the
influence
of
her
mother
Zhang
Fengxia,
Li
starts
to
see
the
place
and
its
people
in
a
new
light.
Later,
she
comes
to
understand
their
lifestyle
and
respect
for
nature.
Fans
describe
watching
the
drama
as
an
experience
in
the
wonderland.
“It’s
like
breathing
in
fresh
air
or
lying
under
the
sun,”
said
one
fan.
“It
is
aunique
drama,
very
different
from
the
usual
Chinese
series.
It’s
a
must-watch
if
you
want
to
discover
the
beauty
of
the
grassland
and
life
there,”
another
fan
said.
“People
enjoy
the
wonderful
view
of
Altay.
But
the
key
to
the
success
of
the
series
lies
in
its
ability
to
connect
with
the
viewers
on
a
human
level,”
said
Teng
Congcong.
“In
the
drama,
everyone
communicates
sincerely.
Even
if
I
disagree
with
you,
I
sincerely
respect
you.
In
fact,
this
is
a
very
important
part
of
human
nature—the
love
for
truth,
goodness
and
beauty.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况,以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。1.What
is
To
the
Wonder?(
)
CA.
The
name
of
a
beautiful
poem.B.
The
name
of
a
famous
film.C.
The
name
of
a
TV
series.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。2.Why
does
Li
Wenxiu
come
back
to
Altay?(
)
BA.
To
look
after
her
mother.B.
To
find
herself
a
new
direction.C.
To
help
the
local
people.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“unique”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
3?(
)
CA.
Serious.
B.
Common.
C.
Special.【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“very
different
from
the
usual
Chinese
series”可知这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同,所以“unique”应该表示“特别的”,与special同义。4.What
is
the
key
to
the
success
of
To
the
Wonder
according
to
Director
Teng?(
)
CA.
Its
sincere
respect
for
nature.B.
The
lifestyle
of
the
local
people.C.
Its
sincere
connection
with
viewers.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。5.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?(
)
BA.
To
show
life
requires
believing
in
miracles.B.
To
show
love
for
truth,
goodness,
and
beauty.C.
To
suggest
everyone
should
communicate
sincerely.【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流,这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。四、选词填空主题:人与社会——文化文体:说明文
词数:约220词难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8
minsfind
about
lose
they
quiteyear
luck
but
different
win
Children
everywhere
play
“rock,
paper,
scissors”.
The
game
is
1.______
old.
It
is
said
that
people
began
to
play
it
2,000
2.______
ago
in
China.
Today,
people
play
it
all
over
the
world.
In
Indonesia,
it’s
known
as
“semut,
orang,
gajah”.
This
means
“ant,
person,
elephant”.
People
in
Singapore
play
“bird,
stone,
water”.
Different
cultures
use
3._________hand
symbols.
quiteyearsdifferentfind
about
lose
they
quiteyear
luck
but
different
winBut
the
idea
of
the
game
is
the
same
worldwide.
Each
player
“throws”
one
of
the
three
hand
symbols.
You
win,
4._____,
or
tie
(打成平局).
Many
people
think
“rock,
paper,
scissors”
is
all
5._____.
Your
chances
of
winning
or
losing
look
the
same.
6._____the
game
is
not
completely
random
(随机的).
All
good
players
know
this.
A
study
in
China
7._______two
key
patterns
in
the
loseluckButfoundfind
about
lose
they
quiteyear
luck
but
different
winway
people
play.
Winners
tend
to
repeat
8.______
winning
hand
symbols.
But
losers
tend
to
go
from
rock
to
paper
to
scissors.
So
what’s
the
best
way
to
9._____a
game
of
“rock,
paper,
scissors”?
Expert
players
(专业玩家)
think
about
their
next
move.
They
also
think
10._______what
their
opponents’
(对手的)
next
move
might
be.
To
be
good
at
the
game,
you
need
a
lot
of
practice.theirwinaboutfind
about
lose
they
quiteyear
luck
but
different
win【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。1.______quite【解析】句子结构完整,空处应填副词。根据上句“C
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