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第一部分

教材知识精讲练八年级(上)Modules

7-9一阶

立足教材过考点

What’s

the

population

of

Beijing?

北京的人口是多少?(Module

9

P72)►population意为“人口;人口数量”,单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数、复数均可。如:

The

population

of

the

city

is

increasing

faster

and

faster.这个城市的人口数量增长得越来越快。

Sixty

percent

of

the

population

in

this

town

is/are

female.这个镇上百分之六十的人口是女性。考点1

population的用法►询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型:What

is

the

population

of...?How

large

is

the

population

of...?How

many

people

are

there

in...?►表示某地的人口数量是……:The

population

of+地名+be+数词地名+has

a

population

of+数词

表示人口“多”用large/big,表示人口“少”用small。1.—Could

you

tell

me

___

the

population

of

China

is?—Yes.

It

has

passed

1,412

million.BA.

how

many

B.

how

large

C.

how

much2.This

is

a

small

country.

It

has

a

population

___

about

100,000.AA.

of

B.

to

C.

with3.—___

is

the

population

of

your

home

town,

Sara?—I’m

not

sure

about

that.BA.

How

B.

What

C.

Where4.China

is

almost

as

big

as

the

US,

but

the

population

is

a

lot

___

than

that

in

the

US.AA.

bigger

B.

smaller

C.

more5.The

population

of

China

___

about

1.4

billion.

Over

51

percent

of

the

population

are

men.AA.

is

B.

are

C.

was

I’m

preparing

a

report

called

“The

world’s

population”.

我正在准备一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。(Module

9

P72)考点2

prepare的用法(北部湾经济区:2020.34)6.We

plan

to

prepare

a

send-off

party

___

Allen,

because

he

will

leave

for

another

city

alone.CA.

to

B.

by

C.

for7.When

I

was

preparing

___

a

film,

my

parents

asked

me

to

go

out

with

them.CA.

see

B.

seeing

C.

to

see8.To

hold

the

9th

Asian

Winter

Games

in

February

2025

successfully,

people

in

Harbin

are

busy

preparing

___

the

games.AA.

for

B.

with

C.

against考点3

辨析problem与question

When

populations

increase

too

fast,

it

can

cause

problems,

such

as

too

much

traffic

and

noise.当人口增长过快时,可能会造成诸如交通拥堵和噪音过多的问题。(Module

9

P72)辨析含义及用法problem①指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常作think

about,

solve,

work

out,

deal

with等的宾语②指考试、教科书中的难题,如:a

math

problem一道数学难题;常用搭配:have

problems

(in)

doing

sth.做某事有困难;常用短语:no

problem没问题辨析含义及用法question指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常作ask,

answer的宾语注意:

question作动词时,意为“疑问;怀疑;提问;质询”9.—Hi,

Simon.

Could

you

please

sweep

the

floor?

I’m

doing

the

dishes.—___.

I’m

coming

now.BA.

Sorry,

I

can’t

B.

No

problem

C.

You’re

welcome续表10.—Jane,

do

you

have

any

problem

___

French?—Yes,

it’s

a

little

difficult

for

me.

Can

you

give

me

some

advice?AA.

learning

B.

to

learn

C.

learn11.—How

can

I

learn

math

well?—Answering

___

in

class

makes

it

easier

for

you

to

learn

it

well.BA.

decisions

B.

questions

C.

problems

When

populations

increase

too

fast,

it

can

cause

problems,

such

as

too

much

traffic

and

noise.当人口增长过快时,可能会造成诸如交通拥堵和噪音过多的问题。(Module

9

P72)辨析用法such

as表示列举同类人或物中的几个例子for

example举例说明,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末考点4

辨析such

as与for

examplesuch

as

for

example12.Linda

has

many

hobbies,

________

singing,

dancing

and

drawing.13.We

should

reduce

the

waste

we

produce._____________,

we

can

use

both

sides

of

paper

or

ride

a

bike

to

school.such

asFor

example二阶

情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.—Hello,

this

is

Lingling.

Can

I

speak

to

Tom?—________!

Tom

is

coming.(

)

AA.

Please

hang

onB.

Good

ideaC.

I

can’t

believe

it2.—You

must

follow

your

parents’

advice,

or

you’ll

take

a

________

of

getting

hurt.—Yes.

I’ve

given

up

climbing

the

high

mountain.(

)

AA.

risk

B.

choice

C.

step3.We

shouldn’t

always

________

the

crowdbecause

sometimes

the

right

way

is

the

one

we

make

by

ourselves.(

)

AA.

follow

B.

push

C.

separate4.—Be

________,

please!

Your

sister

is

reading

a

book.—All

right!

I

will.(

)

CA.

crazy

B.

honest

C.

quiet5.—Your

pronunciation

caught

my

________

in

the

English

speech

competition.—Thank

you

very

much.(

)

CA.

condition

B.

invention

C.

attention6.It’s

reported

that

the

heavy

sand

storm

has

________

great

trouble

for

the

local

people.(

)

CA.

solved

B.

avoided

C.

caused7.Jenny

looked

________

because

she

was

suffering

from

a

serious

disease

those

days.(

)

AA.

pale

B.

excited

C.

calm8.—Don’t

make

any

________.

It

may

wake

up

your

sister.

She

is

sleeping.—OK,

Mom.(

)

CA.

courage

B.

changes

C.

noise9.—Mike,

have

you

decided

whether

to

accept

the

job

offer?—No.

It’s

an

important

decision.

I

have

to

________

it

carefully.(

)

CA.

hand

in

B.

ask

for

C.

think

about10.Earthquakes

always

happen

________,

so

it

is

difficult

to

know

when

they

come.(

)

CA.

luckily

B.

slowly

C.

suddenly二、选词填空基础题appear

fifth

pollution

problem

whilehide

service

local

throw

deep1.The

________

of

this

shop

was

so

bad.

I

never

got

any

answer

after

I

e-mailed

them

my

questions.2.Mary

couldn’t_____a

smile

when

she

finally

got

her

driver’s

license.servicehide3.2024

is

the

Year

of

Dragon.

The

dragon

is

the

_____

sign

in

the

Chinese

zodiac

cycle

(生肖).4.To

have

a

good

living

environment,

we

should

do

everything

possible

to

fight

against_________.5.The

river

is

20

meters______,

so

it’s

dangerous

to

swim

in

it.6.I_______the

ball

to

Lucy,

but

she

didn’t

catch

it.fifthpollutiondeepthrewappear

fifth

pollution

problem

whilehide

service

local

throw

deep7.Grandpa

found

some

old

coins

______

he

was

working

in

the

garden.8.You’d

better

watch

the

people

and

follow

their______customs

while

travelling

abroad.9.Thanks

to

the

teacher’s

help,

I

solved

all

the__________easily.10.More

and

more

new

energy

cars

are__________on

roads,

which

is

one

of

our

country’s

efforts

in

environmental

protection.whilelocalproblemsappearingappear

fifth

pollution

problem

whilehide

service

local

throw

deep三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(上)M8

U2

P66]after

go

his

offer

ago

use

for

well

box

doctor

One

day,

when

Henry

was

working

in

a

restaurant,

a

snake

suddenly

appeared

and

bit

his

hand.

Several

days

1._____,

the

snake

arrived

from

Asia

in

a

box

of

bananas.

It

climbed

out

of

the

2._____

and

hid

somewhere.agobox

“I

was

trying

to

pick

it

up

when

it

bit

me

again.

3.______

it

bit

me,

I

threw

it

across

the

kitchen,

and

it

landed

on

a

table.”

While

the

snake

was

lying

on

the

table,

Henry

quickly

picked

up

his

mobile

phone

and

took

a

photo

with

4.____

mobile

phone.

Then

the

snake

hid

behind

the

fridge.Afterhisafter

go

his

offer

ago

use

for

well

box

doctor

When

Henry

was

looking

5.____

the

snake,

his

hand

began

to

hurt

badly.

He

6.______

to

hospital

as

quickly

as

possible.

As

the

doctors

were

checking

him,

the

pain

got

worse.

Howev

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