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教材知识精讲练八年级(上)Modules
7-9一阶
立足教材过考点
What’s
the
population
of
Beijing?
北京的人口是多少?(Module
9
P72)►population意为“人口;人口数量”,单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数、复数均可。如:
The
population
of
the
city
is
increasing
faster
and
faster.这个城市的人口数量增长得越来越快。
Sixty
percent
of
the
population
in
this
town
is/are
female.这个镇上百分之六十的人口是女性。考点1
population的用法►询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型:What
is
the
population
of...?How
large
is
the
population
of...?How
many
people
are
there
in...?►表示某地的人口数量是……:The
population
of+地名+be+数词地名+has
a
population
of+数词
表示人口“多”用large/big,表示人口“少”用small。1.—Could
you
tell
me
___
the
population
of
China
is?—Yes.
It
has
passed
1,412
million.BA.
how
many
B.
how
large
C.
how
much2.This
is
a
small
country.
It
has
a
population
___
about
100,000.AA.
of
B.
to
C.
with3.—___
is
the
population
of
your
home
town,
Sara?—I’m
not
sure
about
that.BA.
How
B.
What
C.
Where4.China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
but
the
population
is
a
lot
___
than
that
in
the
US.AA.
bigger
B.
smaller
C.
more5.The
population
of
China
___
about
1.4
billion.
Over
51
percent
of
the
population
are
men.AA.
is
B.
are
C.
was
I’m
preparing
a
report
called
“The
world’s
population”.
我正在准备一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。(Module
9
P72)考点2
prepare的用法(北部湾经济区:2020.34)6.We
plan
to
prepare
a
send-off
party
___
Allen,
because
he
will
leave
for
another
city
alone.CA.
to
B.
by
C.
for7.When
I
was
preparing
___
a
film,
my
parents
asked
me
to
go
out
with
them.CA.
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
see8.To
hold
the
9th
Asian
Winter
Games
in
February
2025
successfully,
people
in
Harbin
are
busy
preparing
___
the
games.AA.
for
B.
with
C.
against考点3
辨析problem与question
When
populations
increase
too
fast,
it
can
cause
problems,
such
as
too
much
traffic
and
noise.当人口增长过快时,可能会造成诸如交通拥堵和噪音过多的问题。(Module
9
P72)辨析含义及用法problem①指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常作think
about,
solve,
work
out,
deal
with等的宾语②指考试、教科书中的难题,如:a
math
problem一道数学难题;常用搭配:have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难;常用短语:no
problem没问题辨析含义及用法question指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常作ask,
answer的宾语注意:
question作动词时,意为“疑问;怀疑;提问;质询”9.—Hi,
Simon.
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
I’m
doing
the
dishes.—___.
I’m
coming
now.BA.
Sorry,
I
can’t
B.
No
problem
C.
You’re
welcome续表10.—Jane,
do
you
have
any
problem
___
French?—Yes,
it’s
a
little
difficult
for
me.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?AA.
learning
B.
to
learn
C.
learn11.—How
can
I
learn
math
well?—Answering
___
in
class
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
learn
it
well.BA.
decisions
B.
questions
C.
problems
When
populations
increase
too
fast,
it
can
cause
problems,
such
as
too
much
traffic
and
noise.当人口增长过快时,可能会造成诸如交通拥堵和噪音过多的问题。(Module
9
P72)辨析用法such
as表示列举同类人或物中的几个例子for
example举例说明,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末考点4
辨析such
as与for
examplesuch
as
for
example12.Linda
has
many
hobbies,
________
singing,
dancing
and
drawing.13.We
should
reduce
the
waste
we
produce._____________,
we
can
use
both
sides
of
paper
or
ride
a
bike
to
school.such
asFor
example二阶
情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.—Hello,
this
is
Lingling.
Can
I
speak
to
Tom?—________!
Tom
is
coming.(
)
AA.
Please
hang
onB.
Good
ideaC.
I
can’t
believe
it2.—You
must
follow
your
parents’
advice,
or
you’ll
take
a
________
of
getting
hurt.—Yes.
I’ve
given
up
climbing
the
high
mountain.(
)
AA.
risk
B.
choice
C.
step3.We
shouldn’t
always
________
the
crowdbecause
sometimes
the
right
way
is
the
one
we
make
by
ourselves.(
)
AA.
follow
B.
push
C.
separate4.—Be
________,
please!
Your
sister
is
reading
a
book.—All
right!
I
will.(
)
CA.
crazy
B.
honest
C.
quiet5.—Your
pronunciation
caught
my
________
in
the
English
speech
competition.—Thank
you
very
much.(
)
CA.
condition
B.
invention
C.
attention6.It’s
reported
that
the
heavy
sand
storm
has
________
great
trouble
for
the
local
people.(
)
CA.
solved
B.
avoided
C.
caused7.Jenny
looked
________
because
she
was
suffering
from
a
serious
disease
those
days.(
)
AA.
pale
B.
excited
C.
calm8.—Don’t
make
any
________.
It
may
wake
up
your
sister.
She
is
sleeping.—OK,
Mom.(
)
CA.
courage
B.
changes
C.
noise9.—Mike,
have
you
decided
whether
to
accept
the
job
offer?—No.
It’s
an
important
decision.
I
have
to
________
it
carefully.(
)
CA.
hand
in
B.
ask
for
C.
think
about10.Earthquakes
always
happen
________,
so
it
is
difficult
to
know
when
they
come.(
)
CA.
luckily
B.
slowly
C.
suddenly二、选词填空基础题appear
fifth
pollution
problem
whilehide
service
local
throw
deep1.The
________
of
this
shop
was
so
bad.
I
never
got
any
answer
after
I
e-mailed
them
my
questions.2.Mary
couldn’t_____a
smile
when
she
finally
got
her
driver’s
license.servicehide3.2024
is
the
Year
of
Dragon.
The
dragon
is
the
_____
sign
in
the
Chinese
zodiac
cycle
(生肖).4.To
have
a
good
living
environment,
we
should
do
everything
possible
to
fight
against_________.5.The
river
is
20
meters______,
so
it’s
dangerous
to
swim
in
it.6.I_______the
ball
to
Lucy,
but
she
didn’t
catch
it.fifthpollutiondeepthrewappear
fifth
pollution
problem
whilehide
service
local
throw
deep7.Grandpa
found
some
old
coins
______
he
was
working
in
the
garden.8.You’d
better
watch
the
people
and
follow
their______customs
while
travelling
abroad.9.Thanks
to
the
teacher’s
help,
I
solved
all
the__________easily.10.More
and
more
new
energy
cars
are__________on
roads,
which
is
one
of
our
country’s
efforts
in
environmental
protection.whilelocalproblemsappearingappear
fifth
pollution
problem
whilehide
service
local
throw
deep三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(上)M8
U2
P66]after
go
his
offer
ago
use
for
well
box
doctor
One
day,
when
Henry
was
working
in
a
restaurant,
a
snake
suddenly
appeared
and
bit
his
hand.
Several
days
1._____,
the
snake
arrived
from
Asia
in
a
box
of
bananas.
It
climbed
out
of
the
2._____
and
hid
somewhere.agobox
“I
was
trying
to
pick
it
up
when
it
bit
me
again.
3.______
it
bit
me,
I
threw
it
across
the
kitchen,
and
it
landed
on
a
table.”
While
the
snake
was
lying
on
the
table,
Henry
quickly
picked
up
his
mobile
phone
and
took
a
photo
with
4.____
mobile
phone.
Then
the
snake
hid
behind
the
fridge.Afterhisafter
go
his
offer
ago
use
for
well
box
doctor
When
Henry
was
looking
5.____
the
snake,
his
hand
began
to
hurt
badly.
He
6.______
to
hospital
as
quickly
as
possible.
As
the
doctors
were
checking
him,
the
pain
got
worse.
Howev
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