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第一部分

教材知识精讲练八年级(上)Modules

5-6一阶

立足教材过考点

You

know,I

wanted

to

see

the

Beijing

Opera,so

Lingling

offered

to

take

me

there.你知道,我想看京剧,因此玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(Module

5

P34)辨析含义及用法固定搭配offer意为“提供(东西或机会)”,强调“主动提供”offer

sb.sth.=offer

sth.

to

sb.主动给某人提供某物意为“主动提出”offer

to

do

sth.主动提出做某事考点1

辨析offer,provide与give(北部湾经济区:2022.92)辨析含义及用法固定搭配provide意为“提供;给予”,有“免费供给”的意味provide

sth.

for

sb.=provide

sb.

with

sth.为某人提供某物give(gave,given)意为“提供;给”,强调“给出”give

sb.

sth.=give

sth.

to

sb.给某人某物续表1.Breakfast

is

provided

every

day

___

people

who

are

over

60

for

free

in

this

village.CA.

by

B.

to

C.

for2.—I

think

we

teenagers

should

offer

seats

___

the

old

on

buses.—I

agree.

We

should

treat

the

old

with

kindness.BA.

for

B.

to

C.

with3.offer

provide

give

I

had

a

colorful

and

happy

school

life

in

junior

high

school.

Our

school

often

_________

us

with

all

kinds

of

after-school

activities.

Besides,I

had

many

good

friends.

Whenever

I

was

in

trouble,they

always

stood

behind

me

to

______

help.

The

three

years’

school

life

has

______

me

many

good

memories.providedoffergiven

The

play

has

three

acts

and

shows

the

lives

of

common

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

to

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century.

这部戏剧有三幕,展示了中国老百姓从十九★show(v.)→showed(过去式)→showed/shown(过去分词)世纪末到二十世纪中叶的生活。(Module

5

P36)考点2

show的用法(北部湾经济区:2022.42)to

around

off

on4.Miss

Lee

likes

showing

____.

She

tells

everyone

that

she

has

got

a

new

car.5.Guilin

is

a

beautiful

city.

Come

here

and

I

will

show

you

________it!offaround6.There

are

many

kinds

of

scientific

products

____

show

in

the

Science

Museum.

Welcome,boys

and

girls.7.I’m

going

to

write

a

card

to

show

my

thanks___all

my

dear

teachers

before

I

finish

my

education.ontoto

around

off

on

The

play

was

very

interesting,

and

everyone

cheered

at

the

end

of

the

play!

这部戏剧非常有趣,每个人在戏剧结束时都欢呼起来!(Module

5

P39)辨析含义及用法v.-ing形容词表示“令人……的”,一般用来说明物体本身具有的性质。主语一般是物或事v.-ed形容词表示“感到……的”,一般用来形容人的感受。主语一般是人考点3

辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词(北部湾经济区:2022.48)拓展:常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词及相关短语v.-ingv.-ed相关短语excitingexcitedbe

excited

about对……感到兴奋relaxingrelaxedmake

sb.

relaxed使某人放松amazingamazedbe

amazed

at对……感到惊奇surprisingsurprisedbe

surprised

at对……感到惊讶interestinginterestedbe

interested

in对……感兴趣8.—I

feel

excited

___

the

news

that

Zhong

Nanshan

will

come

to

our

school.—Me,

too.AA.

about

B.

with

C.

inin

boring

relaxed

surprised

surprising

interesting

about9.How

___________

it

was!

The

lost

key

was

found

again.10.I

want

to

take

part

in

more

after-class

activities.

I

think

they

can

make

me

feel________.11.He

didn’t

hear

from

his

mom

recently,

so

he

was

worried

_______her.surprisingrelaxedabout12.I’m

interested

___

the

show

of

sea-lion

feeding.

It’s

so

___________.13.Jim

has

made

such

great

progress

in

the

physics

exam

that

his

teacher

feels__________.14.My

parents

think

the

TV

show

is

very_______.

They

can’t

stand

it.

However,

I

like

it

very

much.ininterestingsurprisedboringin

boring

relaxed

surprised

surprising

interesting

about考点4

allow的用法

But

I

am

more

interested

to

see

the

pandas

in

the

Wolong

Panda

Reserve,

because

it

allows

people

to

get

closer

to

them.

但我更感兴趣的是在卧龙熊猫保护区看熊猫,因为它允许人们离它们更近。(Module

6

P42)have

take15.We

don’t

allow

_______

magazines

out,

but

you

can

copy

the

article

you

need

there.16.Using

English

in

real

situations

allows

us

to______a

deeper

understanding

of

the

culture.takinghave考点5

enough的用法

Also,

often

there

isn’t

enough

clean

water.

而且,那儿经常没有足够的干净的水。(Module

6

P42)词性用法及示例图解助记形容词一般放在名词的前面。如:enough

money足够的钱_____________________________________________________________副词置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如:large

enough足够大not+adj./adv.+enough+to

do

sth.不够……做某事=too+adj./adv.+to

do

sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)(后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词)Tom

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.=Tom

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.=Tom

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.汤姆还太小,不能去上学。17.—Those

young

firemen

were

___

to

put

out

the

fire

in

the

forest.—So

they

were.

They

are

heroes.BA.

enough

brave

B.

brave

enough

C.

enough

bravely18.—Your

grandpa

likes

using

WeChat,

right?—Yes.

He

thinks

one

is

never

___

learn

new

things.CA.

too

young

to

B.

old

enough

to

C.

too

old

to19.The

little

boy

was

clever

enough

___

out

the

maths

problem

easily.CA.

work

B.

working

C.

to

work20.约翰太小了,不会自己穿衣服。(汉译英)①_______________________________________(用not…enough)②__________________________________(用too…to)③___________________________________________(用so…that)John

is

not

old

enough

to

dress

himself.John

is

too

young

to

dress

himself.John

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

dress

himself.考点6

辨析raise与rise

Maybe

we

can

raise

some

money

at

school.

也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。(Module

6

P42)辨析含义及用法raise(及物动词;raised,

raised)意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。如:raise

money筹钱;

raise

an

army组建一支部队意为“使升高;举起”,强调某人把某物举起来。如:raise

weight举重辨析含义及用法raise(及物动词;raised,

raised)意为“增加;提高”。如:raise

salaries提高薪资意为“抚养,养育;饲养”。如:raise

a

pet养只宠物续表辨析含义及用法rise(不及物动词;rose,

risen)意为“上升”,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。如:The

river

rises.

水位上升。意为“增长”。如:Thepricerises.价格上涨。续表21.The

weather

is

still

cold

and

temperatures

will

not

___

above

zero

during

the

night.BA.

raise

B.

rise

C.

fall22.The

students

in

our

school

decided

to

___

money

for

the

kids

in

the

mountain

area

by

selling

second-hand

books.CA.

pick

B.

rise

C.

raise23.If

you

want

to

ask

any

questions

in

class,

you

should

___

your

hand

first.A.

show

B.

rise

C.

raiseC24.raise

rise

I

went

to

Beijing

during

the

National

Day

holiday

last

year.

At

Tian’anmen

Square,

I

watched

the

soldiers

______

the

national

flag.

When

the

flag

_____

slowly

into

the

air,

I

felt

proud

and

excited.raiserose二阶

情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.—What

an

awful

rain!

We

can’t

go

for

a

picnic,

Mum.—In

this

________,

we

have

no

choice

but

to

stay

at

home.(

)

AA.

situation

B.

attention

C.

direction2.—Tom,

it’s

time

to

________

the

cat.

It

must

be

hungry

now.—Yes,

Mum.

I

am

coming

now.(

)

CA.

hit

B.

grow

C.

feed3.It’s

________

to

see

students

collect

litter

in

the

school,

and

they

have

developed

this

good

habit.(

)

AA.

common

B.

boring

C.

awful4.We

should

develop

the

habit

of

lifelong

learning

because

it

is

something

that

no

one

can

________

from

us.(

)

BA.

give

up

B.

take

away

C.

put

off5.—If

every

one

of

us

gives

help

and

love

to

others,

our

________

will

be

a

better

place.—I

agree

with

you.(

)

BA.

victory

B.

society

C.

service6.I

read

Harry

Potter

last

month.

The

book

made

me

fall

in

love

with

________

novels

at

once.(

)

CA.

fresh

B.

wide

C.

magic7.Most

poets

________

autumn

to

express

a

feeling

of

sadness,

but

in

Liu

Yuxi’s

eyes,

autumn

is

full

of

life

and

hope.(

)

BA.

doubt

B.

describe

C.

control8.You

will

succeed

________

unless

you

give

up

halfway.(

)

AA.

in

the

end

B.

in

a

hurry

C.

at

the

moment9.—I’d

like

to

sell

these

old

beds

and

sofas,

but

I

don’t

know

how

to

do

it.—Why

not

put

up

a

________

on

the

wall?(

)

CA.

decision

B.

letter

C.

notice10.—How

did

you

deal

with

the

money

we

________

last

week?—All

was

given

to

charity.(

)

AA.

raised

B.

developed

C.

replied二、选词填空基础题allow

twenties

novel

thin

growsymbol

offer

if

interested

peace1.The

corn

______

better

than

before

because

we

used

the

machine

to

help

us.2.My

aunt

became

a

nurse

in

her_________,

and

she

still

loves

her

job

now.grewtwenties3.I

think

the

stories

and

characters

written

in

this

______

are

interesting

and

close

to

life.4.Thousands

of

foreign

college

students

are__________in

Chinese

learning

in

recent

years.5.Before

choosing

a

book,

you’d

better

look

through

some

pages

to

know___it’s

easy

or

hard.novelinterestedifallow

twenties

novel

thin

growsymbol

offer

if

interested

peace6.Face

changing

is

widely

thought

to

be

one

of

the

_________

of

Sichuan.

Don’t

miss

it

during

your

stay

there.7.Andy,

when

taking

notes

in

class,

we

needn’t

write

everything

down

exactly!

Time

never_______.symbolsallowsallow

twenties

novel

thin

growsymbol

offer

if

interested

peace8.This

Chinese

dictionary

is

much

________

than

the

English

dictionary.9.We

hate

the

war

and

we

hope

we

can

have_______forever.10.Molly________to

do

some

voluntary

work

during

the

school

holidays.thinnerpeaceofferedallow

twenties

novel

thin

growsymbol

offer

if

interested

peace三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(上)M5

U2

P36]world

different

include

for

workthere

them

year

take

when

Lao

She

was

born

in

Beijing

in

1899.

His

mother

sent

him

to

a

teacher’s

school

1.______

he

was

14.

After

finishing

school

in

1918,

he

2.________

as

a

head

teacher

of

a

primary

school.

Six

3.______

later,

Lao

She

left

4.____

England.

whenworkedyearsforHe

taught

Chinese

at

a

college

in

London

and

returned

to

China

five

years

later.

He

wrote

many

plays,

novels

and

short

stories.

Most

of

5.______

show

people’s

lives,

so

he

was

named

“the

People’s

Artist”.

Lao

She

is

one

of

the

greatest

Chinese

writers

of

the

twentieth

century.

He

is

known

to

many

people

around

the

6._______.themworldworld

different

include

for

workthere

them

year

take

when

Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She’s

most

famous

plays.

He

wrote

it

in

1957.

The

play

7._________

three

acts

and

shows

the

lives

of

common

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

to

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century.

It

tells

us

the

story

of

Wang

Lifa

and

the

customers

of

his

teahouse

in

Beijing.

It

describes

the

changes

that

have

8.______

place

in

Chinese

society

over

fifty

years.includestakenworld

different

include

for

workthere

them

year

take

when

Now,

people

can

visit

a

teahouse

named

Lao

She

Teahouse

in

Beijing.

At

Lao

She

Teahouse

today,

customers

can

not

only

drink

tea,

but

also

eat

9._________

kinds

of

delicious

Beijing

food.

If

you

like

the

Beijing

Opera,traditional

music

or

magic

shows,

you

can

go

10.______.

Lao

She

Teahouse

gives

a

warm

welcome

to

everyone

from

all

over

the

world.differentthereworld

different

include

for

workthere

them

year

take

when三阶

原创阅读讲文化文体:记叙文

词数:约280词难度:★★★☆☆

建议用时:7

mins

The

puppet

play(木偶戏)

has

a

history

of

thousands

of

years

and

it

is

liked

by

many

Chinese

people.

Puppets

are

usually

dressed

in

traditional

costumes.

They

can

do

many

movements,

such

as

dancing

with

long

sleeves

and

practising

calligraphy(书法).

Such

puppets

are

from

the

hands

of

puppet

makers.

Wang

Maowei

is

one

of

them.

“When

I

chose

puppet-making

as

a

teenager,

I

fell

in

love

with

it,

put

my

heart

into

the

job

and

made

it

a

lifelong

career,”

he

says.

Recently,

Wang

has

noticed

that

today’s

audience

don’t

want

to

sit

for

more

than

two

hours

watching

a

puppet

play

as

people

did

before.

He

has

realized

that

it

is

important

to

keep

up

with

the

times

and

be

creative.

With

his

efforts,

the

puppets

now

have

led

a

new

life.

Traditionally,

stick

puppets

are

made

of

wood

and

they

are

heavy

to

hold.

Wang

uses

newspapers

and

a

kind

of

cardboard

to

make

the

puppets

lighter.

Therefore,

it

is

much

easier

to

control

the

puppets—the

noses,

eyes

and

mouths

of

the

puppets

can

move

more

flexibly

now.

In

the

past,

homemade

pigments(颜料)

such

as

charcoal

are

used

to

decorate(装饰)

the

puppets.

Nowadays,

puppet

makers

can

use

lots

of

paints

to

make

sure

of

the

colourful

“make-up”

of

the

puppets.

After

these

improvements,

the

well-designed

puppets

can

not

only

do

movements,

but

also

perform

bianlian

or

face-changing,

a

traditional

Chinese

opera

trick.

It

is

the

balance

of

traditional

puppet-making

and

modern

art.

“It

costs

time

and

energy

to

make

a

good

puppet.

However,

all

efforts

pay

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