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第一部分
教材知识精讲练八年级(上)Modules
5-6一阶
立足教材过考点
You
know,I
wanted
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera,so
Lingling
offered
to
take
me
there.你知道,我想看京剧,因此玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(Module
5
P34)辨析含义及用法固定搭配offer意为“提供(东西或机会)”,强调“主动提供”offer
sb.sth.=offer
sth.
to
sb.主动给某人提供某物意为“主动提出”offer
to
do
sth.主动提出做某事考点1
辨析offer,provide与give(北部湾经济区:2022.92)辨析含义及用法固定搭配provide意为“提供;给予”,有“免费供给”的意味provide
sth.
for
sb.=provide
sb.
with
sth.为某人提供某物give(gave,given)意为“提供;给”,强调“给出”give
sb.
sth.=give
sth.
to
sb.给某人某物续表1.Breakfast
is
provided
every
day
___
people
who
are
over
60
for
free
in
this
village.CA.
by
B.
to
C.
for2.—I
think
we
teenagers
should
offer
seats
___
the
old
on
buses.—I
agree.
We
should
treat
the
old
with
kindness.BA.
for
B.
to
C.
with3.offer
provide
give
I
had
a
colorful
and
happy
school
life
in
junior
high
school.
Our
school
often
_________
us
with
all
kinds
of
after-school
activities.
Besides,I
had
many
good
friends.
Whenever
I
was
in
trouble,they
always
stood
behind
me
to
______
help.
The
three
years’
school
life
has
______
me
many
good
memories.providedoffergiven
The
play
has
three
acts
and
shows
the
lives
of
common
people
in
China
from
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
to
the
middle
of
the
twentieth
century.
这部戏剧有三幕,展示了中国老百姓从十九★show(v.)→showed(过去式)→showed/shown(过去分词)世纪末到二十世纪中叶的生活。(Module
5
P36)考点2
show的用法(北部湾经济区:2022.42)to
around
off
on4.Miss
Lee
likes
showing
____.
She
tells
everyone
that
she
has
got
a
new
car.5.Guilin
is
a
beautiful
city.
Come
here
and
I
will
show
you
________it!offaround6.There
are
many
kinds
of
scientific
products
____
show
in
the
Science
Museum.
Welcome,boys
and
girls.7.I’m
going
to
write
a
card
to
show
my
thanks___all
my
dear
teachers
before
I
finish
my
education.ontoto
around
off
on
The
play
was
very
interesting,
and
everyone
cheered
at
the
end
of
the
play!
这部戏剧非常有趣,每个人在戏剧结束时都欢呼起来!(Module
5
P39)辨析含义及用法v.-ing形容词表示“令人……的”,一般用来说明物体本身具有的性质。主语一般是物或事v.-ed形容词表示“感到……的”,一般用来形容人的感受。主语一般是人考点3
辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词(北部湾经济区:2022.48)拓展:常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词及相关短语v.-ingv.-ed相关短语excitingexcitedbe
excited
about对……感到兴奋relaxingrelaxedmake
sb.
relaxed使某人放松amazingamazedbe
amazed
at对……感到惊奇surprisingsurprisedbe
surprised
at对……感到惊讶interestinginterestedbe
interested
in对……感兴趣8.—I
feel
excited
___
the
news
that
Zhong
Nanshan
will
come
to
our
school.—Me,
too.AA.
about
B.
with
C.
inin
boring
relaxed
surprised
surprising
interesting
about9.How
___________
it
was!
The
lost
key
was
found
again.10.I
want
to
take
part
in
more
after-class
activities.
I
think
they
can
make
me
feel________.11.He
didn’t
hear
from
his
mom
recently,
so
he
was
worried
_______her.surprisingrelaxedabout12.I’m
interested
___
the
show
of
sea-lion
feeding.
It’s
so
___________.13.Jim
has
made
such
great
progress
in
the
physics
exam
that
his
teacher
feels__________.14.My
parents
think
the
TV
show
is
very_______.
They
can’t
stand
it.
However,
I
like
it
very
much.ininterestingsurprisedboringin
boring
relaxed
surprised
surprising
interesting
about考点4
allow的用法
But
I
am
more
interested
to
see
the
pandas
in
the
Wolong
Panda
Reserve,
because
it
allows
people
to
get
closer
to
them.
但我更感兴趣的是在卧龙熊猫保护区看熊猫,因为它允许人们离它们更近。(Module
6
P42)have
take15.We
don’t
allow
_______
magazines
out,
but
you
can
copy
the
article
you
need
there.16.Using
English
in
real
situations
allows
us
to______a
deeper
understanding
of
the
culture.takinghave考点5
enough的用法
Also,
often
there
isn’t
enough
clean
water.
而且,那儿经常没有足够的干净的水。(Module
6
P42)词性用法及示例图解助记形容词一般放在名词的前面。如:enough
money足够的钱_____________________________________________________________副词置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如:large
enough足够大not+adj./adv.+enough+to
do
sth.不够……做某事=too+adj./adv.+to
do
sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)(后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词)Tom
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.=Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.=Tom
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.汤姆还太小,不能去上学。17.—Those
young
firemen
were
___
to
put
out
the
fire
in
the
forest.—So
they
were.
They
are
heroes.BA.
enough
brave
B.
brave
enough
C.
enough
bravely18.—Your
grandpa
likes
using
WeChat,
right?—Yes.
He
thinks
one
is
never
___
learn
new
things.CA.
too
young
to
B.
old
enough
to
C.
too
old
to19.The
little
boy
was
clever
enough
___
out
the
maths
problem
easily.CA.
work
B.
working
C.
to
work20.约翰太小了,不会自己穿衣服。(汉译英)①_______________________________________(用not…enough)②__________________________________(用too…to)③___________________________________________(用so…that)John
is
not
old
enough
to
dress
himself.John
is
too
young
to
dress
himself.John
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
dress
himself.考点6
辨析raise与rise
Maybe
we
can
raise
some
money
at
school.
也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。(Module
6
P42)辨析含义及用法raise(及物动词;raised,
raised)意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。如:raise
money筹钱;
raise
an
army组建一支部队意为“使升高;举起”,强调某人把某物举起来。如:raise
weight举重辨析含义及用法raise(及物动词;raised,
raised)意为“增加;提高”。如:raise
salaries提高薪资意为“抚养,养育;饲养”。如:raise
a
pet养只宠物续表辨析含义及用法rise(不及物动词;rose,
risen)意为“上升”,强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。如:The
river
rises.
水位上升。意为“增长”。如:Thepricerises.价格上涨。续表21.The
weather
is
still
cold
and
temperatures
will
not
___
above
zero
during
the
night.BA.
raise
B.
rise
C.
fall22.The
students
in
our
school
decided
to
___
money
for
the
kids
in
the
mountain
area
by
selling
second-hand
books.CA.
pick
B.
rise
C.
raise23.If
you
want
to
ask
any
questions
in
class,
you
should
___
your
hand
first.A.
show
B.
rise
C.
raiseC24.raise
rise
I
went
to
Beijing
during
the
National
Day
holiday
last
year.
At
Tian’anmen
Square,
I
watched
the
soldiers
______
the
national
flag.
When
the
flag
_____
slowly
into
the
air,
I
felt
proud
and
excited.raiserose二阶
情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.—What
an
awful
rain!
We
can’t
go
for
a
picnic,
Mum.—In
this
________,
we
have
no
choice
but
to
stay
at
home.(
)
AA.
situation
B.
attention
C.
direction2.—Tom,
it’s
time
to
________
the
cat.
It
must
be
hungry
now.—Yes,
Mum.
I
am
coming
now.(
)
CA.
hit
B.
grow
C.
feed3.It’s
________
to
see
students
collect
litter
in
the
school,
and
they
have
developed
this
good
habit.(
)
AA.
common
B.
boring
C.
awful4.We
should
develop
the
habit
of
lifelong
learning
because
it
is
something
that
no
one
can
________
from
us.(
)
BA.
give
up
B.
take
away
C.
put
off5.—If
every
one
of
us
gives
help
and
love
to
others,
our
________
will
be
a
better
place.—I
agree
with
you.(
)
BA.
victory
B.
society
C.
service6.I
read
Harry
Potter
last
month.
The
book
made
me
fall
in
love
with
________
novels
at
once.(
)
CA.
fresh
B.
wide
C.
magic7.Most
poets
________
autumn
to
express
a
feeling
of
sadness,
but
in
Liu
Yuxi’s
eyes,
autumn
is
full
of
life
and
hope.(
)
BA.
doubt
B.
describe
C.
control8.You
will
succeed
________
unless
you
give
up
halfway.(
)
AA.
in
the
end
B.
in
a
hurry
C.
at
the
moment9.—I’d
like
to
sell
these
old
beds
and
sofas,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
do
it.—Why
not
put
up
a
________
on
the
wall?(
)
CA.
decision
B.
letter
C.
notice10.—How
did
you
deal
with
the
money
we
________
last
week?—All
was
given
to
charity.(
)
AA.
raised
B.
developed
C.
replied二、选词填空基础题allow
twenties
novel
thin
growsymbol
offer
if
interested
peace1.The
corn
______
better
than
before
because
we
used
the
machine
to
help
us.2.My
aunt
became
a
nurse
in
her_________,
and
she
still
loves
her
job
now.grewtwenties3.I
think
the
stories
and
characters
written
in
this
______
are
interesting
and
close
to
life.4.Thousands
of
foreign
college
students
are__________in
Chinese
learning
in
recent
years.5.Before
choosing
a
book,
you’d
better
look
through
some
pages
to
know___it’s
easy
or
hard.novelinterestedifallow
twenties
novel
thin
growsymbol
offer
if
interested
peace6.Face
changing
is
widely
thought
to
be
one
of
the
_________
of
Sichuan.
Don’t
miss
it
during
your
stay
there.7.Andy,
when
taking
notes
in
class,
we
needn’t
write
everything
down
exactly!
Time
never_______.symbolsallowsallow
twenties
novel
thin
growsymbol
offer
if
interested
peace8.This
Chinese
dictionary
is
much
________
than
the
English
dictionary.9.We
hate
the
war
and
we
hope
we
can
have_______forever.10.Molly________to
do
some
voluntary
work
during
the
school
holidays.thinnerpeaceofferedallow
twenties
novel
thin
growsymbol
offer
if
interested
peace三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(上)M5
U2
P36]world
different
include
for
workthere
them
year
take
when
Lao
She
was
born
in
Beijing
in
1899.
His
mother
sent
him
to
a
teacher’s
school
1.______
he
was
14.
After
finishing
school
in
1918,
he
2.________
as
a
head
teacher
of
a
primary
school.
Six
3.______
later,
Lao
She
left
4.____
England.
whenworkedyearsforHe
taught
Chinese
at
a
college
in
London
and
returned
to
China
five
years
later.
He
wrote
many
plays,
novels
and
short
stories.
Most
of
5.______
show
people’s
lives,
so
he
was
named
“the
People’s
Artist”.
Lao
She
is
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
writers
of
the
twentieth
century.
He
is
known
to
many
people
around
the
6._______.themworldworld
different
include
for
workthere
them
year
take
when
Teahouse
is
one
of
Lao
She’s
most
famous
plays.
He
wrote
it
in
1957.
The
play
7._________
three
acts
and
shows
the
lives
of
common
people
in
China
from
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
to
the
middle
of
the
twentieth
century.
It
tells
us
the
story
of
Wang
Lifa
and
the
customers
of
his
teahouse
in
Beijing.
It
describes
the
changes
that
have
8.______
place
in
Chinese
society
over
fifty
years.includestakenworld
different
include
for
workthere
them
year
take
when
Now,
people
can
visit
a
teahouse
named
Lao
She
Teahouse
in
Beijing.
At
Lao
She
Teahouse
today,
customers
can
not
only
drink
tea,
but
also
eat
9._________
kinds
of
delicious
Beijing
food.
If
you
like
the
Beijing
Opera,traditional
music
or
magic
shows,
you
can
go
10.______.
Lao
She
Teahouse
gives
a
warm
welcome
to
everyone
from
all
over
the
world.differentthereworld
different
include
for
workthere
them
year
take
when三阶
原创阅读讲文化文体:记叙文
词数:约280词难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7
mins
The
puppet
play(木偶戏)
has
a
history
of
thousands
of
years
and
it
is
liked
by
many
Chinese
people.
Puppets
are
usually
dressed
in
traditional
costumes.
They
can
do
many
movements,
such
as
dancing
with
long
sleeves
and
practising
calligraphy(书法).
Such
puppets
are
from
the
hands
of
puppet
makers.
Wang
Maowei
is
one
of
them.
“When
I
chose
puppet-making
as
a
teenager,
I
fell
in
love
with
it,
put
my
heart
into
the
job
and
made
it
a
lifelong
career,”
he
says.
Recently,
Wang
has
noticed
that
today’s
audience
don’t
want
to
sit
for
more
than
two
hours
watching
a
puppet
play
as
people
did
before.
He
has
realized
that
it
is
important
to
keep
up
with
the
times
and
be
creative.
With
his
efforts,
the
puppets
now
have
led
a
new
life.
Traditionally,
stick
puppets
are
made
of
wood
and
they
are
heavy
to
hold.
Wang
uses
newspapers
and
a
kind
of
cardboard
to
make
the
puppets
lighter.
Therefore,
it
is
much
easier
to
control
the
puppets—the
noses,
eyes
and
mouths
of
the
puppets
can
move
more
flexibly
now.
In
the
past,
homemade
pigments(颜料)
such
as
charcoal
are
used
to
decorate(装饰)
the
puppets.
Nowadays,
puppet
makers
can
use
lots
of
paints
to
make
sure
of
the
colourful
“make-up”
of
the
puppets.
After
these
improvements,
the
well-designed
puppets
can
not
only
do
movements,
but
also
perform
bianlian
or
face-changing,
a
traditional
Chinese
opera
trick.
It
is
the
balance
of
traditional
puppet-making
and
modern
art.
“It
costs
time
and
energy
to
make
a
good
puppet.
However,
all
efforts
pay
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