期末Unit3-Unit4讲解（无答案） 人教版九年级全册

辅导讲义学员姓名年级九年级辅导科目英语授课主题九年级U3-U4语法知识点讲解与梳理教学目的知识目标：能够掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；能够掌握usedto的用法；技能目标：能够礼貌地进行问路和指路；能够谈论自己过去的情况；情感目标：学会基本的礼貌用语和表达方式。重、难点特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句授课时间xxxx年xx月xx日星期xxx：00-xx：00教学内容【上次课作业检查与回顾】【课前热身--构词法之派生法】Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？形容词否定前后缀归纳：否定形式规律例词dis-

dishonestim-在字母p,m,b前，初中英语主要在字母p前impolite，impossible，impatientin-

incorrect，inactiveir-在字母r前irregular-less

useless，careless，homeless，hopeless，endlessun-

(大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头）unimportant，unpopular，uncomfortableunnecessary，unhappy，unwelcomeuncommon，unable，unfriendly，unhealthyunsafe，unfair，unusual1.i___________adj.不昂贵的（in-为否定前缀;expensiveadj.昂贵的）【同类拓展】●correctadj.正确的→___________adj.不正确的●valuableadj.有价值的→____________adj.无价的2.u___________adj.不拥挤的;人少的（un-为否定前綴;crowdedadj.拥挤的）【同类拓展】●friendlyadj.友好的→___________adj.不友好的3.c____________adj.便利的;方便的（其名词形式为convenience）【同类拓展】●importantadj.重要的→___________n.重要性4.p____________n.明信片（该词由post+card构成）【同类拓展】●school+work=__________学校作业,功课●week+day=__________工作日●day+time=__________白天;日间5.s___________v.建议;提议（其名词形式为suggestion）【同类拓展】●_________v.教育→educationn.教育●pollutev.污染→__________n.污染;污染物●discussv.讨论;商量→___________n.讨论;商量6.c_________adj.中心的;中央的（其名词形式为center）【同类拓展】●___________adj.个人的;私人的→personn.人●___________adj.传统的→tradition.n.传统;惯例●___________adj.有教育意义的→educationn.教育7.e__________adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方（easternadj.东方的）【同类拓展】●west→_________adj.西方的●north→_________adj.北方的●south→_________adj.南方的8.c___________adj.正确的;恰当的（其副词形式为correctly）【同类拓展】●carefuladj.细致的→_________adv.细致地;小心地●clearadj.清晰的→___________adv.清楚地;清晰地Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.常用的构成表示“人”的名词的后缀：后缀意义例词-er-or-ist-ess-ese-ian人,动作者人,动作者人,主义者女性人人worker, singer, recorder, teacheractor, visitor, editorchemist, dentist, scientist,  actress, waitressJapanese, ChineseAmerican, musician, historian1.A__________adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人Asia(n.亚洲)+n【同类拓展】●Africa(n.非洲)+n=___________adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人●Europe(n.欧洲)+an=__________adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人●America(n.美国)+n=__________adj.美国(人)的n.美国人2.h_________adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的(其名词形式为humor)【同类拓展】●dangern.危险→__________adj.危险的●mountainn.山→__________adj.多山的;巨大的●___________n.勇气→courageousadj.勇敢的●poisonn.毒→___________adj.有毒的;有害的3.h_________adj.有用的;有帮助的help(v./n.帮助)+-ful(形容词后缀)【同类拓展】●use(v.使用)+-ful=__________adj.有用的;有帮助的●thank(v.感谢)+-ful=__________adj.感激的;欣慰的●care(v./n.照顾;关心)+-ful=__________adj.细心的;仔细的●peace(n.和平)+-ful=__________adj.和平的;安宁的●wonder(n.奇迹;奇观)+-ful=_________adj.精彩的4.i___________n.介绍(其动词形式为introduce)【同类拓展】●graduatev.毕业→__________n.毕业●___________v.生产→productionn.生产5.g_________adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军(其副词形式为generally)【同类拓展】●differentadj.不同的→___________adv.不同地●terribleadj.非常讨厌的→__________adv.非常;很疑问词引导的宾语从句●____________adj.通常的;寻常的→usuallyadv.通常地疑问词引导的宾语从句【知识点讲解一】一、引导词由疑问代词who，whom，whose，what，which或疑问副词where，when，how，why等引导从句，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。

二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。例题：请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。What

ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.→________________________________________.Which

schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?→________________________________________________?When

didshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.→________________________________________.Why

willyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.→________________________________________.【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，变为宾语从句时语序不变，但时态应作相应变化。如：Who

cananswerthequestion?Theteacherasked.→________________________________________．Whose

bookisonthedesk?Wewanttoknow.→________________________________________.【实战演练】Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词或疑问副词填空。1.MissGreendidn'ttellus________shelivedin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.2.Canyoutellme________hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?3.—Doyouremember________hecamehere?—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.4.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.5.—Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.6.—Canyoutellme________heboughtthecar?—Abouttwoweeksago.7.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow________hestaysupsolate?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.8.Henevertoldus________helivedwith.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。9.WheredoesAlicelive？(用Idon'tknow改为宾语从句)Idon'tknow________Alice________.10.Whatwillhedotoprotecttheanimals？(用IaskedMike改为宾语从句)IaskedMike________he________________toprotecttheanimals.11.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart？(用Annawantstoknow改为宾语从句)Annawantstoknow________thefootballmatch________________.12.WhichmoviedidyouwatchlastSunday？(用couldyoutellme改为宾语从句)Couldyoutellme________movieyou________lastSunday?13.Pleasetellmewherewebuyourtickets.(改为简单句)Pleasetellme________________________ourtickets.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。14.我不知道他什么时候会回来。Idon'tknowwhenhe________________________.15.我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。Wewanttoknowwhyhe________________________________.16.你想知道他教什么科目吗？Doyouknow________subjecthe________？17.你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗？Canyoutellme________________________yourparentsathome?18.你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗？Canyoutellme________________________________fromheretothemuseum？【知识点讲解二】usedtodosth.的用法小结1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如:Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。2.usedtodosth.的否定形式主语＋usedn'ttodosth.或主语＋didn'tusetodosth.如:Heusedtoplaycomputergamesallday.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。→Heusedn'ttoplaycomputergamesallday.＝Hedidn'tusetoplaycomputergamesallday.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。注意:usedn't＝usednot3.usedtodo的疑问句形式及其答语(1)Used＋主语＋todo…？回答:Yes，sb.usedto./No，sb.usedn'tto.如:TomusedtowatchTV.→UsedTomtowatchTV?Yes，heusedto./No，heusedn'tto.(2)Did＋主语＋usetodo…？回答:Yes，sb.did./No，sb.didn't.如:Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。如:—TheyusedtoseeEnglishmoviesonSundays，usedn'tthey？/didn'tthey?—Yes，theyusedto./No，theyusedn'tto.或Yes，theydid./No，theydidn't.5.usedto也可用于therebe结构，表示“过去常有”。如:ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。6.get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；usesth.todosth.用……做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；=beusedfor(doing)sth.被用来做某事；beusedby被……所用。【实战演练】Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mylittlebrotherused________(play)ping-pong.2.I'musedto________(get)upearly.3.Woodisused________(make)desks，chairs，tablesandsoon.4.________you________(use)tobeshort?5.Today,computers________(use)inbothcitiesandtowns.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。6.He________________________(以前是)ahistoryteacherinourschool.7.There________________________(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.8.She________________________________(习惯于散步)aftersupper.9.Wood________________________________(被用来制造)paper.10.Mrs.Black________________________________(已习惯于)eatingwithchopsticks.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11.Mybrotherusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________yourbrother________________________footballafterschool?—No，he________.12.Tomusedtobeaquietboy.(改为否定句)Tom________________________________aquietboy.13.Thereusedtobeanoldhospitalbehindourschool，________________？(完成反意疑问句)14.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)________________________you________________seeyouraunt?15.Maryusedtostandatthewindowandwavegoodbye.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________________standatthewindowandwavegoodbye？【巩固练习】1.—Couldyoutellme________?—You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish2.—Couldyoutellme________theSpaceMuseum?—Sure,nextMonday.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisit

C.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit3.Thepolicewondered________.A.whosehandbagitis

B.whosehandbagitwas

C.whosehandbagisit

D.whosehandbagwasit4.Alice,doyouknow________tomorrow?A.whatwehavedone

B.whowillcomeC.wheretheywent

5.Becareful!Youmayhurtyourself,andthisknifefruit.A.isusedtocutB.usedtocuttingC.wasusedtocutD.usedtocut6.Heusedtoinasmallvillagefiveyearsago,butnowhehasbeenusedtointhebigcity.A.live;liveB.living;liveC.live;livingD.living;living7.Mygrandfathergotohospital,butnowheisingoodhealth.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.useto8.Thereusedtobeapostofficehere,?A.don'tthereB.dothereC.usedn'tthereD.usedthere9.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldmakeoftheexperienceoffailure.A.useB.touseC.usingD.uses10.Thismachinewillbeusedfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.A.forB.asC.inD.by11.Peoplethattheearthisflat.A.wereusedtothinkingB.usedtothinkC.wereusedtothinkD.usedtothinking12.youtodrinkmilk?It'sgoodforhealth.A.Did;useB.Did;usedC.Were;useD.Were;used13.Thereacleanriverinmyvillage,butnowitispollutedbypeople.A.isusedtobeB.wasusedtobeC.usedtobeD.beusedto14.Samusedtomakemistakesintheexam,he?A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't【家庭作业】第一部分单项选择1.Isawanoldmanatthecornerofthestreet.A.layB.lyingC.tolieD.laid2.Don’tworryhim.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for3.Notonlyinschool,butalsohewrotenovels.A.heteachesB.didheteachC.doesheteachD.hetaught4.Haveyoudecidedwhere__________onNationalDay.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled5.---YouhaveneverbeentoItaly,haveyou?---,HowIwishtogothere!.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,Ihaven’tD.No,Ihave6.Shesaidshehadsometrouble___________herhomework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished7.Iusedtoafraidofthedark,butnowIamusedtoatnight.A.be/walkingB.am/towalkC.being/walkD.was/walks8.---Whatdidyourmotherbuy,apples,orangesorgrapes?---.They’renotfreshatall.A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Either9.Canyoutellmethebestway________theproblem?A.solveB.solvedC.tosolveD.solving10.---DoyouknowIamgoingtoseehim.----Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.whereMr.LiliveC.wheredidMr.LilivedD.whereMr.Lilives11.---Whatusefulinformationitis!---Yes,ithelpsmelot.A.a;/B.an;aC.a;aD./;a12.----doyouimproveyourlisteningskills?----IimproveitlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.How;byB.How,inC.What;byD.What;with13.It’simpolitetolaughatpeopleA.inneedB.inpersonC.insilenceD.insurprise14.Whenyoudon’tknowthisword,please____________thewordinadictionary.A.lookforB.lookoverC.lookupD.lookout15.----IwonderifitsunnynextSaturday.----IfitsunnynextSaturday,Iwillgohikingwithmycousin.A.is/willbeB.willbe/willbeC.willbe/isD.is/is第二部分完形填空Thesedays,itisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno_1insports?Maybeitistrue.Theyoftensaytheyhavemoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto2themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Theyhaveto3alltheirtimepreparingtheirlessons,evenonsummerholidays.So4havekeptthemawayfromsports.Theycan’tdoanythingtheylike.5theirparentsandteachersgivethemmorepressure，theyhavetowork6andspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Andthestudentsthemselvesdon’twantto7theexams.Theywanttogoonwithfurtherstudies.Sotheyhaveto8uptheirschoolsports.It’struethatphysicaltrainingisgoodforyourhealthy.Aquickmindhardlyworkswithouta9body.Ifyoucanneverdoanythingwell,10canyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1．A．timeB．hobbyC．interestD．like2．A．wantB．haveC．getD．let3．A．payB．spendC．takeD．cost4．A．teachersB．parentsC．studiesD．holidays5．A．AndB．OrC．becauseD．but6．A．BecauseB．quickerC．harderD．later7．A．missB．loseC．leaveD．fail8．A．giveB．takeC．putD．send、9．A．strongB．heavyC．weakD．ill10．A．whenB．howC．whereD．why第三部分阅读理解<A>Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissold（被出售）andtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentshome,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparentshouseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes<B>Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitate(模仿)andspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocat