湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末第六次模拟测英语试卷（含答案）

2024年九年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（六）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoingexperimentscanbeinteresting,andyoumaytrythefollowingexperimentsathome.Makesurethatyou’lldothemwithanadult.21．Howmanyexperimentsarethereinthepictures?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.22．Ifwewanttomakecloudathome,whatisthecorrectdescriptionof“Step2”intheseexperiments?A.Pour3/4ofthewateraway.B.Putaballoononthebottle.C.Putthebottleinabucketofhotwater.BRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterjuniorhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic.dance.playbasketball.orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourfuturejob.Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo.makealistofyourinterestsandskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat.brainstormalistofjobchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsandrecordsthatcanhelpyougetthejobyouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.LauraZhang.anartdesigner.findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindwhileshewasinschool.Shetookart.design.andcomputerlessons.andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike.workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents.makingacontribution(贡献).andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”23.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittento?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. 24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions. 25.WhatmightLauraZhangbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool?A.Singingsongs. B.Creatingpictures. C.Playingbasketball. 26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therealmeaningofwork. B.Theimportanceofinterestsandskills.C.Thewayofpreparingforthefuturejob.COnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRememberedbythePeople…”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改编版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文学教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娱乐的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe154thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?27.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?A.Hewroteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28.WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould________.①meetthe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等 B.不现实 C.不稳定30.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto________.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathB.encouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'worksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwriters第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___31___.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,__32__.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___33___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.__34__.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.__35__.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygood36.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.37youareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder(啄食顺序).Itistheranking(排位)of38thechickens.Theordergoes39thestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderbythemselves.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhaveto40theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay41attentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystay42andbecomeimmune(免疫的)todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshould43tocleanthepen(鸡圈),soneighborsdon’tcomplain(投诉).Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe44.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings45theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?36.A.neighbors B.students C.friends37.A.As B.If C.Whether38.A.all B.some C.any39.A.between B.from C.among40.A.makesure B.makesense C.makeout41.A.no B.less C.more42.A.apart B.asleep C.healthy43.A.prefer B.remember C.help44.A.worried B.prepared C.stressed45.A.by B.of C.on第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Twobrothershadlivedhappilyonneighboringfarmsforoverfortyyears.46._______oneday,theyhadalittle47._______(understand)andarguedwitheachother.Bothofthemweresoangry48._______theystoppedtalkingtoeachother.Onemorning,somebodyknockedontheelderbrotherJamie’sdoor.Itwasamanwithatoolbox.Hesaid,“Sir,I’mlookingforsomework.Haveyougotsomeworkforme?”Jamiethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Yes.Lookatthefarmacross49._______theriver.MybrotherJackielivesthere.Pleasebuildahighfence(围栏)sothatIwon’tseehimanymore.”Themansmiledand50._______(say),“I’lltrytomakeyou51._______(satisfy).”Atsunset,themanfinishedhiswork,butJamiefoundtherewasn’t52._______fenceatall.Instead,therewasabeautifulbridgeovertheriver.Jamiesawhisbrother53._______(walk)towardshim.Jackiesaid,“AfterIsaidanddidsomethingbadtomakeyou54._______(comfortable),youstillbuiltthisbridge!I’mreallysorry,Jamie.”Jamiehuggedhisbrother.WhenthemancametosaygoodbyetoJamie,Jamiesaid,“Pleasestay!I’vesomeotherworkforyou.”Butthemanrefused,“Sorry,Ihavetogo.Ihavemorebridgestobuild.”Sometimes,wefightoversmallthingsandtheybecomebigovertime.Insteadof55._______(create)conflicts(冲突),weshouldtrytosolvethem.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AsanexchangestudentIstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?______________________________________________________57.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?______________________________________________________58.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?______________________________________________________59.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?______________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?______________________________________________________第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61.文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（buildacivilizedcity）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"Howtobehavewell"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。1.beontimeandhonest;bepoliteandfriendlytoothers;helpothers2.respectparentsandteachers;helpparentsdohousework3.followthetrafficrules;notmakenoiseinpublic4.protecttheenvironment;takecareofflowersandtrees;notthrowlittereverywhere5.……注意：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。HowtobehavewellTobeacivilizedstudentisveryimportantforastudent.Hereiswhatweshoulddoandshouldn'tbeallowedtodo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________