广东省东莞市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷(含解析)

广东省东莞市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim，butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults，astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance，strength，flexibility，andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype，butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.

Endurance

Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises，youareworkingtokeepyourheart，lungs，andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.

Strength

Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles，thenstrengthexercises，whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining"，arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.

Flexibility

Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion，posture，abilitytobreathedeeply，andbloodflow.Also，itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.

Balance

Balanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults，helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1．Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine？A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2．Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction？A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength.D.EnduranceandFlexibility.3．Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises？A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.Whenahurricanehitherhometown，KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson，JohnnyLauder，triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave，butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently（猛烈地）outside，watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom，Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First，Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then，hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer，butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent（水流），andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater，Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies（自拍）toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!"Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater，shewouldn’tbehere，"Johnnysaid."She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme."Karenisnowsafe，althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections（感染）shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned，includingtheirhouses，butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4．

WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame？A.Shewastoooldtomove.B.Shemissedoneofherlegs.C.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent.D.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.5．

WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome？A.Torecordhisswimmingtrip.B.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.C.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger.D.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.6．

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!”

inParagraph4mean?A.Karenwasplayingmusicinside.B.Johnnywastootiredtohearanythingbutmusic.C.JohnnyfeltrelievedwhenhearingKarenshouting.D.Johnnymistookthesoundofwaterinsideasmusic.7．

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASuccessfulRescueInAHurricaneB.AFamily’sTotalLossInAStrongCurrentC.ARaceAgainstTheClockToSnapSelfiesD.Johnny’sWorkingExperienceAsARescueSwimmerAreyoulookingforsomethingexcitinginyourlife？Howabouttryinganewhobbythatgetsyourheartracing？Youmightenjoyrunning，right？Well，thenyou’realreadyontherighttracktobecomingatrailrunner（越野跑选手）.Itisnotsohardasyouthink.Allyouneedtodoisjusttakingyourrunsoffthepavementandexploresomehillyormountainoustrails.Trailrunninghasbeenpopularinrecentyearsandoffersagreatwaytoconnectwithnaturewhilegettinganexcitingworkout.Notadventurousenoughforyou？Howabouttryingrockclimbing？Climbersclimbwallsornaturalrockformations，usingtheirstrengthandproblem-solvingskills.There’snoagelimitforthissport，anditcanbeagreatwaytobuildconfidenceandovercomefears.Forexample，Sarah，ayounggirlfromasmalltown，startedrockclimbingattheageof12andhassincefalleninlovewiththesport.Shesays，"EverytimeIreachthetopofaclimb，Ifeelasenseofsuccessthat’shardtodescribe."Somepeopletaketheiradventurestoevengreaterheightsbytryingwingsuitflying.Inthisextremesport,participants(参与者)wearaspecialsuitthatallowsthemtoflythroughtheairlikeabird.It

requiresalotoftrainingandcourage,astherearesignificantrisksinvolved.However,forthosewhoareinterestedinit,thereisnofeelinglikeflyingfreely.Itseemsthatpeoplearealwayscomingupwithnewandexcitingwaystochallengethemselvesandexperiencetheexcitementofadventure.Whetherit’sparagliding，whitewaterrafting，orevenurbanexploration，there’ssomethingoutthereforeveryone.8．

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttrailrunning？A.It’sratherboring.B.It’stoochallenging.C.It’sveryfrightening.D.It’snotthatdifficult.9．

Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph3？A.Tostressthebodyconditionrequiredforrockclimbing.B.Toshowthatrockclimbingcanmakepeopleconfidentandbrave.C.Tokeepreadersfromtryingrockclimbingwhentheyaretooyoung.D.Toexplainthatonlythosewhofallinlovewithrockclimbingcansucceed.10．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph4referto？A.Trailrunning.B.Rockclimbing.C.Wingsuitflying.D.Flyingfollowingbirds.11．

Whydopeopletrytheseextremesports？A.Tobecomewell-knownandpopular.B.Toseekforexcitementandchallenge.C.Toshowofftheirabilitiesandcourage.D.Tomakemorefriendswithcommoninterest.Asasayinggoes，loveyourneighborasyourself.Yetweallstruggleandoftencomeupshortinlovingourneighbors.Toooftenwemisstheopportunitytobeavailabletoourneighborsinneedofhelpandcare.Whenaneighborapproaches，wemayconcentratetoomuchonourownproblemsorcaretoomuchaboutourlovedonestorealizethatwe’renotpayingattentiontotheneighbor.Althoughweknowlovingourneighborsistherightandmoralthingtodo，ittakescouragetoliveitout.Itmeanssteppingoutofourcomfortzone.JillBriscoe，anauthor，tellsastoryaboutwhensheheardgossipthatherneighbor’shusbandhadlefther.Sheknewtheneighborcasually.Whentheyspoke，theytalkedabouttheweather.Sherealizedthatinhercommunitymostpeopledidn’tknoweachother.Jillstruggledwithwhattodo.Finally，shegatheredthecouragetowalkoverandpayacall.Whenherneighboropenedthedoor，Jillsharedthatshehadheardonthegrapevinethatherhusbandhadleft.Couldshedoanything？Thewomanburstintotearsandsaid，"Comein，comein."Jillspenttheentiremorninglistening，puttingherarmaroundherneighborandhavingcoffee.Itwasthestartofarelationship.Inthesechallengingtimes，letuschoosetobetheneighborourfaithcallsustobe.Whenwedo，lovewinsandmakestheworldabetterplaceforeveryone."Allofus，atsometimeorotherneedhelp.Whetherwe’regivingorreceivinghelp，eachoneofushassomethingvaluabletobringtotheworld.That’soneofthethingsthatconnectuswithneighbors—inourownway，eachofusisagiverandareceiver，"saidFredRogers，whocreatedandhostedthepreschooltelevisionseries"MisterRogers’Neighborhood".12．

Whyarewenotpayingattentiontotheneighbors？A.Theyarefamiliartous.B.Theyalwaystroubleus.C.Wearenotwillingtodoso.D.Wecareaboutourlovedonesmore.13．

WhateffectdidJill’svisithaveonherneighbor？A.AngerB.HappinessC.EmbarrassmentD.Comfort14．

WhatcanbeinferredfromFredRogers’words？A.Nobodyisalonelyislandinlife.B.Givinghelpmeansreceivinghelp.C.Itiseasytoknowabouttheneighbors.D.Goodneighborhoodrelationshipisbeneficial.15．

WhatdoweknowaboutJillandFred？A.Theyareknowledgeable.B.Theyareexcellentasneighbors.C.Theyarewell-knownforwriting.D.Theyarehard-workingasreporters.二、七选五16．Earthquakesareonetypeofnaturaldisasteryousimplycan’tseecoming.Earthquakepreparationisthebestwaytodealwithaconfusingtime.①

.Examineweakpointsinyourhomeandmakeaplantostrengthenthem.Protectyourspaceoryourhomebyfindingoutdangersandfixingmoveablethings.Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything.②

,andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves.Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake.③

.Itcanhelpreducefears,especiallyinyoungchildren.Picksafespacesineveryroomtotakeshelterin.Itmaybeunderastrongpieceoffurniturewhichcanprotectyoufromfallingobjectsoragainstanyinsidewallawayfromwindows，bookshelves，ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace,children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment.④

.It’salsowisetomakeanoteofhowyouplantocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtoletlovedonesknowyou’resafe.Rememberthatcellphonesmaybeunreliable(不可靠的)afteranearthquake.⑤

.Earthquakesusuallylastaroundoneminutebutifthedamageisbigenough,youcouldbetrappedforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment,food,water,flashlightsandsoon.A.PrepareanemergencybagB.PrepareformoredamageanddangerC.TalkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateamD.Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofasE.Thepreparationdependsonawell-practicedplanandreadysuppliesF.Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknowabouthowtoprepareforanearthquakeG.Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment三、完形填空（15空）IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoHongkong,IthoughtthatIwouldbeabletogetbywithEnglish.However,itdidn’ttakelongformeto

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hownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignandhardto

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.Iquicklygotsickofastateofbeingconfusedanddecidedto

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fortheChineseclassofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour

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thelesson.IntheeveningmyfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe

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wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious

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tospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas

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whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenIregularlyachievedA’sonmyChineseexams,Ithoughtitwastimetotakea

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fromstudyingChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unluckily,thisturnedouttobea(n)

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.Duetothebreak,mywholestudyhabitsweresufferingandtheotherlessonsthemselvesweregetting

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.Ihadtocomeupwithnewstudymethodsand

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over.Withfinalsdrawingnear,Ihavesetmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)

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waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyourealizeandacceptthatyouareabeginner,itbecomesanongoingprocessofexploration,

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,rethinking,andtryingagain.CanIspeakitoutsmoothlynow?Notevenclose.AndImay

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be.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough

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.17．

A.rememberB.realizeC.recallD.retell18．

A.understandB.teachC.writeD.find19．

A.goinB.signupC.stickupD.comein20．

A.challengingB.remindingC.reviewingD.presenting21．

A.structuresB.articlesC.idiomsD.characters22．

A.effortB.statementC.opportunityD.proposal23．

A.relaxedB.shockedC.delightedD.stressed24．

A.chanceB.resultC.changeD.break25．

A.mistakeB.challengeC.stageD.escape26．

A.fewerB.harderC.longerD.faster27．

A.tookB.finishedC.memorizedD.started28．

A.creativeB.usefulC.easyD.optional29．

A.successB.inventionC.creationD.failure30．

A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom31．

A.difficultiesB.shortcomingsC.possibilitiesD.disasters四、语法填空32．Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom，youcanbe

（equal）successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.（所给词的适当形式填空）33．Itisagoodideatohaveadictionaryonhandforeasy

（refer）.（所给词的适当形式填空）34．Therewasnothingbutruinsandnearlyeverythinginthecity

（destroy）.（所给词的适当形式填空）35．IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelp

（I）toexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.（所给词的适当形式填空）36．Thechampiontalkedalotaboutthingsandpeople

helpedhimbecomeasuccessfulathlete.37．FORMTEXT(compare)withJenny,Tinaismoresuitableforthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空)38．Chopsticksplay

importantroleinChinesefoodculture.（用适当的词填空）39．Tokeepfit，Iaddhealthyfoodtomymealsandstop

（eat）junkfood.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．Oneofthemain

（factor）toachieveyourgoalisyourdetermination.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasuresrelated

people’slifetodealwiththeglobaleconomiccrisis.（用适当的词填空）五、书面表达42．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsMeetIn

OurSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译题43．John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。（用现在完成进行时翻译）（汉译英）

七、完成句子44．He

（假装在做）hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.（根据汉语提示完成句子）45．Tomfailedagainandagain，buthe

（不灰心）andhemadeitatlast.（根据汉语提示完成句子）46．Theoldbuildinginthisvillage

（追溯到）theQingDynasty.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47．Itseemed

（好像）shehadbeentoldeverything.（根据汉语提示完成句子）48．Whereverweliveintheworld，languageispartofourdailylife.（同义句转换）

weliveintheworld,languageispartofourdailylife.49．Hervoicewasshakinginspiteofhereffortstocontrolit.（同义句转换）Hervoicewasshaking

tocontrolit.50．Everyoneinourclasswasshockedatthenews.（同义句转换）Hearingthenews,everyoneinourclass

.51．Istilldon’tknowthereason.Heisabsentfromschooltodayforthereason.（用定语从句合并句子）

52．Whatyousaidjustnow

madeherupset.(就划线部分强调)(句型转换)

53．Whathewilldonextmakesnodifferencetome.（用形式主语it改写句子）

参考答案1．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype，butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.（很多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但将这四种运动都包含在你的训练中会产生更好的效果，并降低你受伤的风险）可知，通过将各种运动结合起来的方法，人们可以从中获得最大的益处，故选A。2．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.（耐力训练可以增加你的呼吸和心率）;Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion，posture，abilitytobreathedeeply，andbloodflow.（柔韧性练习有助于伸展你身体的肌肉。这使得其他运动更自由，也可以提高你的运动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力训练和柔韧性练习有助于提高一个人的呼吸系统，A.StrengthandBalance力量和平衡;B.FlexibilityandBalance灵活性和平衡性;C.EnduranceandStrength耐力和力量;D.EnduranceandFlexibilitv耐力和柔韧性。故选D。3．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，平衡度训练中腿的作用是非常大的，故选B。4．答案：C解析：从文中"KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe."可知，凯伦拒绝离开家是因为她不知道风暴会有多猛烈，即她认为风暴并不强烈，所以答案选C。5．答案：B解析：文中提到"Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater，Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfiestoshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay."，说明约翰尼沿途自拍是为了向他担忧的家人表明自己是安全的，所以答案是B。6．答案：C解析：前文中提到约翰尼在与时间赛跑去救凯伦，他知道在水位没过凯伦头顶之前他只有很短的时间到达那里，所以当听到凯伦在里面呼喊时，意味着凯伦还活着，他感到如释重负，就像听到美妙的音乐一样，答案为C。7．答案：A解析：文章主要讲述了在飓风来袭时，约翰尼不顾危险游去救被困在家中的母亲凯伦的故事，A选项"一次飓风中的成功救援"能够概括文章主旨，所以答案是A。8．答案：D解析：文中提到"Itisnotsohardasyouthink.Allyouneedtodoisjusttakingyourrunsoffthepavementandexploresomehillyormountainoustrails."，表明越野跑并没有想象中那么难，所以答案是D。9．答案：B解析：第三段先是介绍了攀岩这项运动，接着举例提到萨拉从12岁开始攀岩且爱上这项运动，还说每次登顶都有一种难以描述的成就感，通过这个例子是为了展现攀岩能够让人建立自信、克服恐惧，变得自信和勇敢，所以答案为B。10．答案：C解析：第四段开头提到"Somepeopletaketheiradventurestoevengreaterheightsbytryingwingsuitflying.Inthisextremesport..."，后面紧接着说"Itrequiresalotoftrainingandcourage..."，这里的"It"指代的就是前面所提到的"wingsuitflying"这项极限运动，所以答案选C。11．答案：B解析：文章开篇就问是否在寻找生活中令人兴奋的事，接着介绍了几种极限运动，结尾又提到"peoplearealwayscomingupwithnewandexcitingwaystochallengethemselvesandexperiencetheexcitementofadventure"，说明人们尝试这些极限运动是为了寻求刺激以及挑战自我，所以答案是B。12．答案：D解析：文中提到"Whenaneighborapproaches，wemayconcentratetoomuchonourownproblemsorcaretoomuchaboutourlovedonestorealizethatwe’renotpayingattentiontotheneighbor."，说明我们之所以没有关注到邻居，是因为我们太过于关注自己所爱的人了，所以答案是D。13．答案：D解析：从文中"Jillspenttheentiremorninglistening，puttingherarmaroundherneighborandhavingcoffee.Itwasthestartofarelationship."可以看出，吉尔去拜访邻居后，陪着邻居倾听、给予安慰等，邻居最后让吉尔进屋了，可见吉尔的这次拜访给邻居带去了安慰，所以答案为D。14．答案：A解析：弗雷德·罗杰斯说"Allofus，atsometimeorotherneedhelp.Whetherwe’regivingorreceivinghelp，eachoneofushassomethingvaluabletobringtotheworld.That’soneofthethingsthatconnectuswithneighbors—inourownway，eachofusisagiverandareceiver"，其意思是我们每个人在某些时候都需要帮助，大家既是给予者也是接受者，这表明在生活中人与人之间是相互关联、相互需要的，没有人是孤立的，所以答案是A。15．答案：B解析：文中讲述了吉尔克服内心挣扎，勇敢地去关心邻居，开启了一段邻里情谊;弗雷德·罗杰斯也强调了邻里之间相互帮助、彼此关联的重要性，由此可以推断出他们在作为邻居这方面做得很出色，所以答案是B。16．答案：F;D;C;G;A解析：①前文提到"Earthquakepreparationisthebestwaytodealwithaconfusingtime."，即地震预防是应对混乱时期的最佳方式，后文开始具体介绍地震预防的各项措施，F选项"Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknowabouthowtoprepareforanearthquake"（以下是关于如何为地震做准备你需要知道的一些事情）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体的准备内容，所以选F。②此空前后都在讲对家中物品的处理以应对地震，前面说"Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything."（晃动的地面几乎可以移动任何东西），后面说"andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves."（把较重的东西移到较低的架子上），D选项"Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofas"（把诸如书架之类头重脚轻的物件从床或沙发旁推开）也是关于对家中物品摆放的合理处理，符合语境逻辑，所以填D。③前文提到"Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake."（和家人一起制定地震安全计划。与家人一起制定并演练应急计划很关键，这样在地震发生时每个人都知道该做什么），C选项"Talkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateam"（讨论每个家庭成员可以如何作为一个团队行动的方法）进一步说明制定计划时要涉及的内容，即家庭成员如何协作，与前文呼应，所以选C。④前面说"Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace，children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment."（在你的工作场所、孩子的学校或日托中心学习地震应急计划。灾难随时可能发生），强调要在不同环境学习应急计划，G选项"Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment"（所以学习如何在任何环境下为地震做准备是很有必要的）是对前文的进一步强调和总结，符合语境，所以选G。⑤后文提到"Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment，food，water，flashlightsandsoon."（你应该准备一个装有医疗设备、食物、水、手电筒等物品的包），A选项"Prepareanemergencybag"（准备一个应急包）能很好地概括后文内容，起到引领下文的作用，所以选A。17．答案：B解析：前文提到作者原本以为去香港靠英语就能应付，后面说意识到自己很天真，"realize"有"意识到，认识到"的意思，符合语境，即没过多久作者就意识到自己当初的想法很天真，所以选B。18．答案：A解析：根据"Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeign"（汉字完全是陌生的）可知，陌生的汉字是很难理解的，"understand"表示"理解，明白"，符合此处说汉字难懂的语境，所以填A。19．答案：B解析：后文提到参加大学提供的中文课，"signupfor"是固定短语，意为"报名参加"，这里表示作者决定报名参加中文课，符合语境逻辑，所以答案是B。20．答案：C解析：前面说上中文课，上完课后花时间应该是复习课程内容，"review"有"复习，回顾"的意思，符合上完课后的学习行为，所以选C。21．答案：D解析：前文一直在说学习汉字的相关情况，这里提到和朋友互相考查要记忆的内容，结合语境应该是记忆汉字，"characters"就是"字符，文字"的意思，在这里指汉字，所以填D。22．答案：A解析："makeanefforttodosth."是固定短语，意为"努力做某事"，此处表示作者有意识地努力在商店和餐馆说中文，符合语境，所以答案是A。23．答案：C解析：当作者能够和当地人进行简单交流时，心情应该是愉悦的，"delighted"表示"高兴的，愉快的"，符合这种能够达成交流后的情绪状态，所以选C。24．答案：D解析：从后文"Duetothebreak"可知，这里说的是作者觉得是时候从每天学习中文中休息一下了，"takeabreak"是固定短语，意为"休息一下"，所以答案是D。25．答案：A解析：后文提到因为这次休息，学习习惯受到影响，其他课程也变难了，说明这次休息是个错误的决定，"mistake"表示"错误"，符合语境，所以选A。26．答案：B解析：由于学习习惯受影响，那么其他课程学起来自然就变得更难了，"harder"表示"更难的"，符合语境中课程变难的描述，所以填B。27．答案：D解析：前文说学习出现问题，这里就需要重新开始，想出新的学习方法然后重新开始，"startover"是固定短语，意为"重新开始"，所以答案是D。28．答案：C解析：后文提到学习语言是一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，说明学习语言并没有简单容易的方法，"easy"表示"容易的"，符合此处关于学习语言难度的语境表达，所以选C。29．答案：D解析：结合后文"rethinking，andtryingagain"以及整个学习语言是不断探索尝试的过程来看，中间应该是经历失败，"failure"表示"失败"，符合这个不断循环的过程逻辑，所以填D。30．答案：B解析：前文说自己现在还远不能流利说中文，这里用"never"表示可能永远也达不到那种流利程度，符合一种对自己语言学习现状及未来的客观认知，所以选B。31．答案：A解析：作者在学习中文过程中遇到了各种问题，也就是经历了种种困难，"pushthroughdifficulties"表示"克服困难"，符合语境中作者面对学习语言困难时的做法，所以答案是A。32．答案：equally解析：此处修饰形容词"successful"，要用副词形式，"equal"是形容词，其副词形式为"equally"，表示"同样地，平等地"，在句中说明通过努力工作能同样取得成功。33．答案：reference解析："for"是介词，介词后面通常接名词，"refer"是动词，其名词形式为"reference"，"foreasyreference"意思是"便于查阅"，符合句中表达身边有字典方便查阅这一表意。34．答案：wasdestroyed解析：从语境来看，描述的是过去城市里的情况，"everything"与"destroy"之间存在被动关系，也就是城市里的所有东西是被破坏的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是"was/were+过去分词"，"everything"作主语时谓语用单数形式，"destroy"的过去分词是"destroyed"，所以填"wasdestroyed"。35．答案：myself解析：主语是"I"，当句子中宾语和主语指代同一个人时，要用反身代词，"I"对应的反身代词就是"myself"，这里表示我重复听到的内容来帮助自己去体会语言的感觉。36．答案：that解析：句意为:这位冠军谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。本句中先行词为thingsandpeople，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that。37．答案：Compared解析："compare"与主语"Tina"之间是一种被动关系，表达"与……相比"的意思时，常用"Comparedwith..."这个结构，在句中作状语，所以要用"compare"的过去分词形式"Compared"。38．答案：an解析："playanimportantrolein..."是固定短语，意思是"在……中起重要作用"，"important"是以元音音素开头的单词，根据英语中不定冠词的使用规则，元音音素开头的单词前要用"an"。39．答案：eating解析："stopdoingsth."是固定短语搭配，意思是"停止做某事"，句中是说为了保持健康要停止吃垃圾食品，所以要用"eat"的动名词形式"eating"。40．答案：factors解析："oneof+复数名词"是常见的英语结构，表示"……之一"，"factor"是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式"factors"，用来表达实现目标的主要因素中的一个。41．答案：to解析："relatedto..."是固定搭配，意思是"与……有关"，句中表达中国政府采取了与人们生活相关的措施，所以此处应填"to"。42．答案：SportsMeetInOurSchoolLastFriday，ourschoolwitnessedanexhilaratingsportsmeetheldattheschoolstadium.Theeventstartedearlyinthemorningandcontinuedtilllateafternoon，engagingstudentsandteachersalikeinavarietyofathleticactivities.Themeetfeaturedvariouscompetitionsincludingtrackeventslike100m，400m，andrelayraces，aswellasfieldeventssuchaslongjump，highjump，andshotput.Theparticipantsdisplayedremarkableskill