安徽省江南十校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含解析)

安徽省江南十校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解LexingtonHighSchoolsummersession（June12-July26）Morningsessions:SectionA:8:10-9:10

SectionB:9:20-10:20SectionC:10:40-11:40

SectionD:11:50-12:50Afternoonsports:2:00-3:30AmericanSignLanguage（ASL）ItisthrillingtointroduceASLtoourLexingtoncommunitywiththearrivalofourinstructor，Mr.Wilson.Inthiscourse，studentswilllearntheessentialsignsofalphabet（字母表）fingerspellingandvariouscategoriesofvocabularyincludingfamilysigns，WH-Questionsanddirectionalsigns.Additionally，studentswillgaininsightsintothedistinctionsbetweenthehearingandthedeafcommunities.Grades:9-10

SectionC

Cost:$260BaseballCampThecampisdesignedtoinstructcampersinthefundamentalskillsofballpitching，batting，catching，strikinginagroupsetting.Camperswillalsohavetheopportunitytoengageincompetitiveyetentertaininggamesthatwillimproveskillsandstrategies.ItwillbescheduledforfourSundays:June23，July7，July14，andJuly21.Grades:9-11

SectionA

Cost:$160EnglishSkillsforHighSchoolThisclassisdesignedtoenhancehighschoolstudents’Englishproficiencywithflexibleinstructionanddifferentschedules.Inthisclass,wewillreadMadeleineL’Engle’sfantasticnovelAWrinkleinTime,wewillcraftourownimaginativenarratives,andwewillstrengthenthecoreEnglishskillsthatarecrucialforhighschoolstudents.Grades:10-12

SectionB

Cost:$230

Bookfee:$20ComputerSkillsTrainingThiscourseisanexpansiveexplorationintothefieldofcomputerscience，coveringavarietyofsubjectsincludingproblem-solving，programming，physicalcomputing，user-centereddesignanddataanalysis.Studentswillbemotivatedtocreatetheirownwebsites，apps，animations，games，andsoon.Priorexperienceofblockcoding（编码）issuggestedforstudentsenrollinginthiscourse.Grades:11-12

SectionD

Cost:$240

Bookfee:$301．WhatwillMr.Wilsoninstructstudentstodo？A.Createwebsites，appsandgames.B.Practicefundamentalbaseballskills.C.EnhancingtheircoreEnglishskills.D.Learnalanguageforthedeaf.2．Whichofthefollowingisappropriateforthosewithapassionforliterature？A.8:10-9:10.B.9:20-10:20.C.10:40-11:40.D.11:50-12:50.3．Whatisthetotalcostforastudenttoenrollinacomputersciencecourse？A.$160.B.$250.C.$260.D.$270.Idrovethroughourneighborhoodwithmyhusband，theplacewe’dcalledhomefor26years.TheSierraNevadafoothills，oncethickwithtoweringpines，wereunrecognizable.Thegroundwascoveredwithathickblanketofash.We’dgottenanearly-morningcalltellingustomoveoutimmediatelytwoweeksearlier.ThewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahadspreadandwasheadingourway.Wejumpedinthecarwithourdogsandafewbelongings.Fordays，webouncedfromhoteltohotel，desperatefornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood.Ourhousehadbeenrightinthefire’spath.Nowwe’dbeengivenpermissiontoreturn.MyhusbandandIbroughtshovels（铁铲），workboots，masksandgloves.Wewould"rescue"

anythingwecould.Wedroveslowlythroughtheruins，wherechimneysmarkedthespotswherehomesoncestood.Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatawaitedus.Ourhousewasnothingbutrubble（碎石）.Mostofourbelongings，includingmypreciouscollectionofinspirationalbooks，wereallgone.Iwipedawaytearsaswedugthroughtheash.Weuncoveredacast-ironumbrellastandthatusedtostandbesideourdoor，andadecorativedishoursonhadgivenme，blackenedbutwhole，whichremindedusofbitsandpiecesofourlife.Howwillwesurvivethis？Itfeltasifourliveshadbeenwipedout.Westoppeddigginginlateafternoon.Myhusbandloadedwhatwe’dfoundinthecarandsaid，"Let’sgo."Iturnedtogetinthecar.ThatwaswhenInoticedsomethingstucktomyboot.Apieceofpaper.Ipickeditup.Itsedgeswereburnt，butthewordsweresurprisinglyclear，"Iflifeseemsdifficult，Ipauseandreflectontheblessingsometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithandcourage，Ibeginagain."Thewordsmusthavecomefromoneofmybooks，apassageIcouldn’trecallbutnowsaideverythingIneededtohear.Iframedthatpieceofpaperandkeptitonthenightstandineveryhotelandmotelwestayedinoverthefollowingmonths.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhome，areminderthatwecanbeginagain.4．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Theauthor’sfamilylefthomehurriedly.B.Theauthor’sfamilylosteverythinginthefire.C.Thewildfirefirstbrokeoutclosetotheauthor’shome.D.Nowarningaboutthewildfirewasgiventwoweeksearlier.5．Howmighttheauthorfeelwhenshewasdiggingthroughtheash？A.Guilty.B.Astonished.C.Hopeless.D.Grateful.6．Whenwasthetextwritten？A.Whenthewildfirespread.B.Whentheauthorstayedinahotel.C.Whiletheauthor’shousewasbeingrebuilt.D.Aftertheauthor’sfamilysettleddownagain.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Anarrowescape.B.Risingfromtheash.C.Anattemptatarescue.D.AwildfireinNorthCalifornia.NestledinthewatersoffthecoastofTuscany，Italy，anunusualseafloorsculptureparkissafeguardingitsoceanenvironment.FishermanAntonioVerdihasbeencastinghisnetsinthesewaterssincehisyouthalongtheMaremmacoastline.Itwasinthe1980sthathebegantonoticetheclearsigns:theseabedwasbecomingbarren,withexhaustedfishstocks.Untilrecently,AntonioVerdihasfoundhimselfnotonlycompetingwiththedeclineofoceanresourcesbutalsowiththreateningpracticesofillegal“bottomtrawlers(拖网捕鱼的人)”，

whorandomlyspoilalargequantityofoceanlifeastheyfish,draggingaweightednetalongtheseafloorbehindtheirboats.AntonioVerdi’sstyleofartisanalfishing（手工捕鱼），incontrast，isfriendlytonatureasdamagingtheecosystemcouldreducefishermen’sincome.Heunderstoodthatthesuccessofhisfishingactivitywaslinkedtothegoodstateoftheenvironment.Theunderwater"HouseofFish"

sculpturepark，whichwasstartedin2015，wasencouragedbythisfisherman."Oneofthemosteffectivesolutionsistophysicallypreventtrawlingthroughartificialreefs，soIstartedworkingonthisproject，tryingtocombinetheprotectionoftheseabedwithsomethingthatcouldalsogiveanaddedvaluetoourenvironment，somethingasbeautifulasasculpture，"hestated.Sculpturesorrockscanbreakweightedtrawlernets.Theycanalsofunctionasartificialreefs，offeringhabitatsforcoralsandotherseacreatures.Duetothepresenceoftheunderwatersculptures，somespeciesnotseeninalongwhilesuchasgroupersandlobstershaverejoinedthewaters.Thesculptureparkrepresentsbothanartisticexpressionandadefenceagainstdestructiveseafloortrawling.Presently，39massivestonesculpturesarescatteredacrosstheseabedalonganareaofTuscancoastlinenearthetownofTalamone.Inthenearfuture，AntonioVerdihopestoextendhisprotectiveeffortsincoastalwaters."Theseaisstillunderthreat，"hesays，"andmymissiontoprotectitcontinues."8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barren"

inparagraph2probablymean？A.Unproductive.B.Delicate.C.Fruitful.D.Nutritious.9．HowdoesAntonioVerdi’sfishingdifferfromthatoftheillegal"bottomtrawlers"？A.Heuseslargernetstocatchmorefish.B.Hismethodislessdamagingtotheecosystem.C.Hefocusesoncatchingspecifichigh-valuefish.D.Hisfishinginvolvestheuseofunderwatersculptures.10．Whatimpacthasthesculptureparkhadonthelocaloceanlife？A.Ashiftinthetypesoffishcaughtbylocalfishermen.B.Adecreaseinthenumberoffishduetothesculptures.C.Thereturnofspeciesthathadpreviouslydisappearedfromthearea.D.Theextinctionofsomespeciesduetotheincreasedhumanpresence.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandtheoceanenvironmentaccordingtothisarticle？A.Theoceanistoovasttobeaffectedbyhumanactivities.B.Humanactivitieshavenosignificantimpactonseacreatures.C.Theonlywaytoprotectseacreaturesistoprohibithumanactivities.D.Fishingshouldbeinlinewitheffortstomaintainahealthyoceanecosystem.Solarcellsplayanimportantroleintheshifttowardsagreenerfuture，withanincreasingnumberofbuildingsandrooftopsworldwidebeingfittedwithsolarpanels.However，theirlargesizecanbealimitation.AteamofresearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）hasdevelopedatechniquetoproduceincrediblylightweightsolarcellsthatcanbeplacedonavarietyofsurfaces.Thesesolarcellsaremadefromnanomaterialsusingakindofelectronicink.Theirthinnessallowsthemtobeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces，suchasbeingplacedonthewingsofdrones（无人机）toprolongtheirbatterylife.Thesecellsarethinnerthanhumanhair，yettheyarecapableofproducingapproximately18timesmorepowerperkilogramcomparedtotraditionalsolarpanels.Aproblemthatresearchersareaddressingbeforethesesolarcellscanbemass-producedishowtoprotectthesolarcellsfromoxygenandmoisture（湿气）.Whiletraditionalsolarcellsareprotectedbyglass，addingsuchalayerwouldremovethemajoradvantageofthenewultra-thinsolarcells.Scientistsarecurrentlyexploringalternativeprotectivemeasures.Australiaisalsowitnessingnotableprogressinthisfield.Duringthe"ChargeAroundAustralia"

project，scientistsdrovearoundthecountryinaTeslathatwaspoweredonlybysolarpanelsonathree-monthjourney.Thesesolarpanelswerestoredinthevehicle’strunkandprovidedpowerifnecessary.12．WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewsolarcellsdevelopedbyMITscientists？A.Theyarediverseinform.B.Theyaremoreaffordabletoproduce.C.Theyareprotectedbyalayerofglass.D.Theyareflexibleandgeneratemorepower.13．Whatchallengedoscientistsfacebeforethesesolarcellscanbemass-produced？A.Toextendthebatterylife.B.Tomakethemabsorbmoreenergy.C.Toguardthemagainstoxygenandmoisture.D.Togetridofsizeandgeographicallimitation.14．Whatmostprobablymakesglassimproperasaprotectivelayer？A.Itscost.B.Itsweight.C.Itsstructure.D.Itsbreakability.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Solarpanelshavebeenwidelyusedinvehiclesaroundtheworld.B.Australiareliedonanetworkofchargingstationsintheproject.C.SignificantinnovationwasmadeinsolartechnologyinAustralia.D.TheTeslawaschargedusingtraditionalpoweroutletsintheproject.二、七选五16．ValleysareoneofthemostcommonlandformsontheEarth.Theyareformedthrougherosion（侵蚀）orthegradualwearingdownofthelandbywindandwater.Theirformdependsonwhatiserodingit，theslope（坡度）oftheland，thetypeofrockorsoilandtheamountoftimethelandhasbeeneroded.Therearethreecommontypesofvalleys:V-shapedvalleys，U-shapedvalleysandflatflooredvalleys.①

AV-shapedvalley,sometimescalledarivervalley,isanarrowvalleywithsteeply(陡峭地)slopedsidesthatappearsimilartotheletter"V".Theyareformedbystrongstreams,whichovertimehavecutdownintotherock.Thesevalleysformwithstreamsintheir"youthful"

stage.②

AnexampleofaV-shapedvalleyistheGrandCanyonintheSouthwesternUnitedStates.AU-shapedvalleyisavalleywithaprofile(轮廓)similartotheletter"U".③

Theyareformedbyglacial(冰川的)erosionduringthelastglaciation.Thisisbecauseicesheetsfloweddownthepre-existingriverorV-shapedvalleysandcausedthebottomofthe"V"

toleveloutintoa"U"

shape,resultinginawider,deepervalley.Thethirdtypeofthevalleyiscalledaflat-flooredvalley.Thesevalleys,likeV-shapedvalleys,areformedbystreams.④

Overtime,thestreamcontinuestoerodethevalley’ssoil,wideningitfurther.Withflood,thematerialthatiserodedandcarriedinthestreamisdepositedwhichbuildsupthefloodplainandthevalley.Duringthisprocess,theshapeofthevalleychangesfromaVorUshapedvalleyintoonewithabroadflatvalleyfloor.⑤

Theyareclosetoriverswhichenableeasiermovementandalsoprovideresourceslikewater,goodsoilsandfoodsuchasfish.Thevalleysthemselveswerealsohelpfulasvalleywallsoftenblockedwindsandothersevereweatherifthesettlementpatternswerepositionedcorrectly.Valleysalsoprovidedasafeplaceforsettlementandmadeinvasionsdifficult.A.Avalleyisnormallyoccupiedbyariverorstream.B.Duringthisperiod，streamsflowrapidlydownsteepslopes.C.Theriverbeginstoerodethebankofitschannelinsteadofvalleywalls.D.Theshapeofvalleysvariesbuttheyaretypicallysteep-sidedcanyonsorbroadplains.E.Thistypeofvalleyischaracterizedbysteepsidesthatcurveinatthebaseofthevalleywall.F.Thedifferenceisthattheyarenolongerintheiryouthfulstage，andareinsteadinamaturestage.G.Valleyshaveplayedanimportantroleinpeople’slifesincethebeginningof

humandevelopment.三、完形填空（15空）Iloveridingabiketoworknomattertheweather.Biking’stimelessjoy

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thekidinme.UnlikethemonkeybarsorswingsIusedtogoonasakidattheplaygroundthatnowonlycausemepain,bikingstill

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me.Asanadult,bikingtoworkhasbecomea(n)

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forthecrowdedpublictransportationblues.Rain,shine,snoworwind—I

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thephysicalandmentalchallenge.AndthesometimescoldandwetridesinthedarkofVancouver,Canada,areoften

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bysightingsofsquirrels,deerandraccoons(浣熊),remindingmethatthereisbeautytobefoundeveninthedarkestofdays.Bikinghasbecomeasourceof

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forme.It’sduringthese

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thatIfaceandthinkaboutlife’schallenges.Angryatmyboss?Madatmypartner?

BythetimeI’vereachedthe

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,I’vehopefullyevolvedfrom

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tooptimistic.Asaparent,I’mdeterminedto

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myjoyofbikingtomyson.Ourearlyadventures

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himsittinginabiketrailer,tellingmeIwasridingtooslowandthattheridewastoobumpy(颠簸的).“Daddy,youmustbe

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.Yourlegsaren’tmovingveryfast.”Muchlikelife,

bikingisajourneythatrequiresyou

tofacechallengeshead-on.Itisnot

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aformoftransportation;it’sa(n)

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tobepartofthelandscape,totakeinthejourneyratherthanjust

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tothedestination.17．A.bringsoutB.checksoutC.takesoutD.pullsout18．A.wearsB.excitesC.bothersD.shelters19．A.loveB.cureC.choiceD.barrier20．A.encounterB.undergoC.welcomeD.suffer21．A.impressedB.surroundedC.disturbedD.brightened22．A.calmnessB.successC.anxietyD.opportunity23．A.trialsB.breaksC.routinesD.rides24．A.peakB.bottomC.limitD.destination25．A.annoyedB.shockedC.frustratedD.embarrassed26．A.carryonB.takeonC.passonD.insiston27．A.involvedB.occupiedC.sparedD.risked28．A.focusedB.stressedC.frozenD.tired29．A.apparentlyB.simplyC.directlyD.extremely30．A.struggleB.urgeC.invitationD.must31．A.switchB.rushC.leadD.drive四、短文填空32．Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper

(《鱼翅与花椒》)isabookonChinesecuisinebyBritishwriterFuchsiaDunlop,①

hasspentabout15yearsexploringChinaanditsdiversefoodculture.Thebook②

(consist)of16chapters,eachfeaturingapracticalrecipe.DunlopexploresChinesefoodfromtheremoteGansucountryside③

thehistoriccityofYangzhou.Ratherthan④

(mere)presentingthefood,sheimmersesherselfintastingitand,moreimportantly,investigatingit.Fromamazementto⑤

(accept),DunlopembarksonthisfoodjourneybylearningtocookandtryingdifferentChinesefoodsincludingseacucumberandscorpion(蝎子),despiteherusualdietarypreferences.This⑥

(remark)bookprovidesanexciting

journeychangingfromsimpledescriptionsofSichuanpeppertoseriousdiscussionsontopicslikeanimalcrueltyrelatedtoexpensivefoodsuchasshark’sfin.Readersarealsoencouraged⑦

(appreciate)otheraspectsoflifebeyondfoodfromtheperspectiveof⑧

outsider.Dunlop’spassionforChinesecuisineisclearthroughoutherwriting.Sheshowshowwesternerscansetasidebiases(偏见)andacceptChineseculture.Thisduality(双重性)⑨

(reflect)inthebook’stitle:Sichuanpepperstandsforeverydayenergy,whileshark’sfinrepresentshigh-endluxury.ThismixofdailylifeandatasteforluxuryenrichesChinesecuisine,⑩

(leave)alastingimpressiononreaders.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你校英文网站拟增设一个新版块（section），正向同学们征求建议。请你给负责人Chris写一封邮件，内容包括:1.你的建议;2.阐述理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua六、读后续写34．NewBeginningsMysisterandIweren’texactlywhatyouwouldcallclose.Iwasthreeyearsyounger，andIthoughtshewalkedonwater.Everythingshedidwasperfect，andIwantedtobejustlikeherwhenIgrewup.Ifsheworeherhairintwinbraids（辫子）withapinkcliponeday，thenextdayIworemineexactlythesameway.Iusedtofollowherandherfriendsaround，beggingtobeincluded，butthereisn’tmuchroomina13-year-old’slifeforatroublesome10-year-oldsister.Asaresult，overtime，myworship（崇拜）ofherbecameindifference.Wewerestrangerslivinginthesamehouse，eatingtogetherbutnevercommunicating.Sowhenshesatmedownonedaylastyearandtoldmeshe’dbegoingtoIsraeltostudyabroadfortenmonths，Iwasn’ttooconcerned.IfiguredIwouldgettoweartheclothessheleftbehindanduseherCDplayer.ThatwastheonlywayIthoughtherleavingwouldaffectme.Thatfirstnightaftersheleft，Isatinmyroomandtriedtodohomework.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong，somethingwasmissing.Thehousewastooquiet.NoTova’sCDplayerandnoTova’svoicegigglingonthephonewithherfriends.Sittingthere，Irealizedjusthowdifferentitwaswithoutherinthehouse.Eventhoughwedidn’tspeak，Ihadfeltsafejustknowingshewasnear.Icriedthatnight.Icriedoveralltheyearswehadwastedtryingtoliveourownlivesandignoringeachother’s.IcriedthatIcouldn’tevengiveherahugbeforesheboardedherplane.Butasthenightworeon，mytearschangedtotearsofcalm，tearsofnewbeginnings.Ipickedupthephoneandcalledherhalfwayacrosstheworld.Iwaitedforhertopickup，mydoubtsgrowingwitheverysecond.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。"Hello？"HervoicesoundedasthoughitcamefromnearbyandnotIsrael.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincethen，weoftencalledeachother____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：D解析：根据AmericanSignLanguage（ASL）部分中可知，Mr.Wilson会教孩子们学习手语以便同听障人士交流。2．答案：B解析：根据EnglishSkillsforHighSchool部分和SectionB，再结合Morningsessions中的SectionB:9:20-10:20可知，B项为正确答案。3．答案：D解析：根据ComputerSkillstraining部分中的Cost:$240和Bookfee:$30可知，想要学习计算机科学这一课程的学生需付270美元。4．答案：A解析：根据第二段中的第一句可知，显然当时作者一家离开得很匆忙。5．答案：C解析：根据第四段中可知，当时的作者感到很绝望。6．答案：D解析：根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，本文应该是写于作者一家重新安定下来之后。7．答案：B解析：根据文章内容可知，一场野火把作者的家烧成灰烬，但作者一家还是扛过了这场灾难，B项最能体现作者一家的经历，适合作为本文标题。8．答案：A解析：根据该划线词后面的withexhaustedfishstocks鱼类资源枯竭，可知barren的意思是"资源枯竭的"。9．答案：B解析：第三段中提到，AntonioVerdi的手工捕鱼方式对自然友好，因为破坏生态系统可能会减少渔民的收入，这表明他的方法对生态系统的破坏小。10．答案：C解析：第四段中提到Duetothepresenceoftheunderwatersculptures，somespeciesnotseeninalongwhilesuchasgroupersandlobstershaverejoinedthewaters，这表明之前消失很久的海洋物种已经回归到了这片水域中。11．答案：D解析：文章中提到，AntonioVerdi的手工捕鱼方式对生态系统的破坏小，他还通过创建人工礁石和雕塑公园来保护海床和海洋生物，这表明捕鱼活动应该考虑对海洋生态系统的影响，以确保其健康和可持续性。12．答案：D解析：第一段中的….incrediblylightweightsolarcellsthatcanbeplacedonavarietyofsurfaces和第二段中的…appliedtomanydifferentsurfaces，….theyarecapableofproducingapproximately18timesmorepowerperkilogramcomparedtotraditionalsolarpanels说明这种太阳能电池使用起来非常灵活，电池的容量很大。13．答案：C解析：第三段中提到，aproblemthatresearchersareaddressingbeforethesesolarcellscanbemass-producedishowtoprotectthesolarcellsfromoxygenandmoisture（湿气）.14．答案：B解析：根据第三段中的addingsuchalayerwouldremovethemajoradvantageofthenewultra-thinsolarcells可知，添加一层玻璃会削弱新型超薄电池目前的主要优势，因此玻璃不适合用来做保护层。15．答案：C解析：最后一段提到了澳大利亚在太阳能技术方面也有创新研发，比如用新型便携式太阳能电池给Tesla车辆充电。16．答案：D;B;E;F;G解析：①根据设空前的Therearethreecommontypesofvalleys:V-shapedvalleys，U-shapedvalleysandflatflooredvalleys可知山谷的形状各不相同。山谷通常是陡峭的峡谷或广阔的平原。②V形山谷是一个狭窄的山谷，侧面陡峭，从横截面看类似于字母"V"。它们由强大的溪流形成，随着时间的推移，它们通过一种称为下切的过程切入岩石。这些山谷形成于山区或高原地区，溪流处于"年轻"阶段。选项B指的是在这个阶段，溪流迅速沿着陡坡流下。③U形谷是轮廓类似于字母"U"的谷。它们的特点是陡峭的侧面在谷壁的底部弯曲，U形山谷是由冰川侵蚀形成的。选项E说明了U形谷的特点。④第三种山谷称为平地山谷，是世界上最常见的类型。这些山谷与V形山谷一样，由溪流形成，设空前说的是相同点，选项F说的是不同点。⑤本段总结了人和山谷的关系。设空后的they指的是valleys。自人类发展开始，山谷就因为靠近河流而成为人们的重要场所。河流使流动更容易，还提供了水、良好的土壤和鱼类等食物等资源。山谷本身也很有帮助，因为如果聚落模式定位正确，谷壁通常会阻挡风和其他恶劣天气。在地形崎岖的地区，山谷也为定居提供了安全的场所，使入侵变得困难。17．答案：A解析：结合语境，此处指"自行车骑行的持久快乐唤起了我内心的童真"。短语bringout意指使显现;激发。checkout调查;查看;takeout"带某人出去";pullout"使摆脱困境"。18．答案：B解析：此处动词表示情感，与前文的"痛苦"形成对比，"小时候在操场上玩的单杠和秋千让我感到痛苦""骑自行车不一样，现在依然让我感到兴奋激动"，所以选B。wearsb.（out）"使筋疲力尽";bothersb."使烦恼";sheltersb."保护"。19．答案：B解析：此题考查搭配，acurefortheblues"治疗抑郁症的疗法"，这里指"骑自行车通勤已经成为一种摆脱拥挤的公共交通带来的压抑情绪的方法"。barrier"障碍"。20．答案：C解析：结合上下文语境，这题的关键是情感的把握。"无论下雨、放晴、下雪还是刮风，我都欣然接受身体和精神上的挑战。""welcome"表示"欣然接纳"，而不只是遇到（encounter），"经历（undergo）"或遭受（suffer）。这一句也与文章第一句Iloveridingabiketoworknomattertheweather相呼应。21．答案：D解析：根据下文可以推测，这里指"温哥华夜晚湿冷天气中的骑行会因为见到松鼠、鹿和浣熊而增添乐趣"。sightingsofsquirrels，deerandraccoons指向旅途中的beauty，brighten指"增添乐趣"。impressedby"对…印象深刻";surroundedby"被包围";disturbedby"被打扰"。22．答案：A解析：结合下文的"evolvedfromannoyedtooptimistic"可以推断，这里作为本段的总起句指骑行可以帮助他平复情绪，让他变得"平静（calmness）"。23．答案：D解析：在骑行过程中我面对并思考人生中的挑战，所以选D。trials"考验";breaks"短暂休息";routines常规。24．答案：D解析：一路骑行到达目的地时，我的情绪很有可能已经从愤怒转变为乐观。destination指向行程的终点。peak"顶峰";bottom"底部";limit"极限"。25．答案：A解析：参见上一题的解析。此处要结合前文angry和mad两个词都指向"生气;懊恼"的情绪。fromannoyedtooptimistic与6题的"calmness（平静）"形成闭环。shocked"震惊的";frustrated"沮丧的";embarrassed"尴尬的"。26．答案：C解析：根据下文，此处指"我想把骑行的快乐传递给儿子"。Passonsth.tosb表示传递;carryon"继续做;坚持干";takeon"呈现，具有（特征）";insiston"坚持做"。27．答案：A解析：结合语境可知，此处指"我带着儿子初期探索骑行快乐的经历中包括（有一次）他坐在自行车挂车里，告诉我骑得太慢了，路太颠簸"。involved"包括";occupied"占据;使忙于做某事";sparedsb.（from...）"使某人免得麻烦;使逃脱"risked"冒险"。28．答案：D解析：结合后文的"Yourlegsaren'tmovingveryfast."推测"爸爸你一定是累了"。focused"专注于";stressed"焦虑的";frozen"吓呆的"。29．答案：B解析：根据上下文语境，此处意指自行车骑行不仅仅是一种交通方式;它还是对我们融入沿途风景的一种邀约，让我们去感受、体验旅程，而不只是匆匆赶往目的地。notsimply"不仅仅"。apparently"显然";directly"直接";extremely"极度;非常"。30．答案：C解析：参见上一题的解析。invitation在这儿是"邀约"。struggle"挣扎，努力";urge"强烈的欲望";must"必不可少的事"。31．