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专题07阅读理解(说明文)(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela,oncesaid:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue(语言)astheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Nowadays,it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages-Englishisoneexample-ratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages,usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluential(有影响力的)people.Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."1.WhatdoMandela'swordsmean?______A.Internationallanguageinfluencepeoplealot.

B.It'snoteasyforeveryonetotakeothers'advice.

C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.

D.Theunderstandablelanguageisagoodlanguage.2.Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage?______A.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.

B.Becausetheancienttonguemakestheirlanguagespecial.

C.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.

D.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbetterthanotherlanguages.3.WhywasInternationalMotherLanguageDayset?______A.Torememberourancestors.

B.Toteachpeoplenewlanguages.

C.Tomakeglobalcommunicationeasier.

D.Togetpeopletonoticedyinglanguages.4.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentences?______A.Languagecanhelpuslearnthefuturelife.

B.Languagehelpspeopleunderstandeachother.

C.LanguagehelpsuslearnthesecretsofEarth.

D.Languageisanimportantpartofeachculture.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试)Doyouchoosetowatchahappymovieorasadmoviewhenfeelingsadordown?Iadviseyounottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemayberightforyou.ScientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theUS,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.Theypublished(刊登)theirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.ScientistsaskedsomecollegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated(分离的).TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.Thecollegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemoviebecausethescientistswantedtoknowaboutthestudents'differentfeelings,includingthefeelingofsadness.Theresultshowedthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthatitwasbecausethemoviemadethestudentsthinkabouttheirownlives.Comparedwiththoseunluckyloversinthemovie,theythoughttheirlifewasfullofhope."Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.Silvia,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadfeelingswouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful."Goodfeelingsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid."Butbadfeelings,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Soseeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbadatfirst,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourownlifeandthenyouwillvalueitmoreandfinallyfeelmuchhappier."1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?______A.Bytellingamovingstory. B.Bygivingsomenumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byshowingsomeexamples.2.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?______A.Howthescientistsdidthestudy.

B.Wherethescientistsdidthestudy.

C.Whythescientistsdidthestudy.

D.Whenthescientistsdidthestudy.3.What'stheresultofthestudy?______A.Happymoviescanmakepeoplefeelevenhappier.

B.Sadmoviescanmakepeoplefeelevensadder.

C.Sadmoviescancausepeopletothinkmoreandfeelhappier.

D.Sadmoviescanmakeallthepeople'sbadfeelingsdisappear.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试)AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightafterLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridge(粥)whilelookingforwardtothecomingNewYear.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It'sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,itjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear'sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlic(蒜)invinegar(醋).Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand"garlic"(suan,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas"calculate"(suan算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina'sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina'sQinghaiProvincewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.1.Theunderlinedword"wanderers"probablymeans"______"inChinese.A.奇迹 B.怀疑者 C.迷路者 D.漂泊者2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat______.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewyear

B.LabaFestivalmeansit'stimetothinkaboutreturninghome

C.LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddays

D.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?______A.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.

B."Garlic"soundsthesameas"calculate"inChinese.

C.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.

D.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.TheLabaFestival.

B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.

C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.

D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.(2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试)Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmerica,thereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileotherswillnot.Atthisschool,studentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)theywouldliketogointoafterschool.Theyareallowedtochoosesubjectslikebiologyandmath,learnaforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecomputerorcarrepair.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Butothersdisagree.Theythinkthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywillwanttodointhefuture.Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?1.StudentsatahighschoolinFloridaareallowedto______.A.gotocollegewithouttakingbigexams

B.findapart-timejobtheywouldliketodo

C.learnhowtomakeacomputeroracar

D.choosesubjectsthattheyareinterestedin2.Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem______.A.showhowsmarttheyare B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfuture D.knowtheirdutiesinlife3.Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink______.A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbearepairworkerinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuture

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Chineseeducation B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation D.Toimprovelearningskills(2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试)Musicisanartformthatisenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thetypeandstylemaybedifferent,butitisacentralfactor(因素)inmanycultures.Whetherintimesofcelebrationorjustineverydaylife,musicplaysanimportantpartinmakinglifemeaningful.Itissaidthatpeopleinancienttimeshadsongstheywouldsingastheyworked.Thesesongswouldbepassedfromonegeneration(一代人)tothenext.Inasense,theymadework"easier".Notasmachinesdo,butitwouldhelpreducepeople'ssenseofdifficultywhentheyweredoingmanualwork.Itisn'tmuchdifferenttodayasitisquitecommonforpeopletoturnonthemusicwhileintheoffice.However,itisimportantthatyouknowwhichtypeofmusictolistento,soitdoesn'tendupbeingopposite.Ifyouareatworkandneedtolearnsomethingnew,oryoufindthatyourworkstationisabitnoisy,thenyoumaywanttoturnonyourmusictoreducethedistractions(分心的事).Musiccanaddsomeflavour(滋味)thatyouneedtoplaindailywork.Manypeopleconsciously(有意识地)orunconsciouslyrelaxwhentheyputonsomecomfortingmusic.Howdoesmusicmakepeoplerelax?Itisconnectedwiththephysicalinfluenceofmusiconthebody-awelcomeaccompaniment(伴奏)inactivitiescanrelieve(缓解)stress.1.Peopleinancienttimessangwhileworkingto______.A.dolesswork B.feellessdifficulty

C.saveenergy D.makemoremoney2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manual"inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A.脑力的 B.精神的 C.精密的 D.体力的3.Whatwillhappenifonechoosesthewrongtypeofmusic?______.A.Hemayfeeltheoppositewayasheexpected

B.Hehastochooseanotherpieceofmusic

C.Hemayneedtolistentothemusicagain

D.Hehastochangehismoodbasedonthemusic4.Onemayfeel______afterlisteningtosomecomfortingmusic.A.excited B.stressed C.surprised D.relaxed(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainontheEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(公吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.1.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?______A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish.

C.Noise. D.Waterpollution.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3mean?______A.用光 B.吃掉 C.穿上 D.清除3.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto______.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart

B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma

C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma

D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma4.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?______A.Anotice. B.News.

C.Astory. D.Anadvertisement.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Anidiom(习语)issomethingwecan'tunderstandfromeachword.Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismomwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay,"I'llplayitbyear."Thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater."Playitbyear"usedtomeanplayingmusicwithoutusingthesheetmusic(活页乐谱),butnowit'sdifferent.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemuchcolorful.Haveyoueverheardtheidiom"Heboughtthefarm"?Itmeans"Hedied".Doyouknowhowitbecamepopular?ItwasfirstusedinWorldWarI.Whenasoldierdied,thegovernmentgavehisfamilyenoughmoneytobuyafarm.Intheearly1930s,peopleintheUSoftendidnotknowwhenorwheretheirnextmealwas.Soassoonastheygotsomethingintheirhandthatcouldbeeaten,itwouldgointotheirmouth.Thatwashowpeoplebegantousetheidiom"livehandtomouth".Anddon'tbeangryifyourEnglishfriendsays"Breakaleginyourgame!"toyou.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplebelievedinsprites(精灵).Spritesenjoyedcausingtrouble.Iftheyheardyouaskforsomething,theywouldmaketheoppositehappen.So"breakaleg"meanswishingyougoodluck.1.Whatdoestheidiom"Playitbyear"meannow?______A.Playingmusicwithoutusingthesheetmusic.

B.Havingnoplansanddecidingthematterlater.

C.Buyingafarmforasoldierwhodiedinwar.

D.Findingoutenoughfoodanddrinkforfamilies.2.Ifyouaregoingtotakeanimportanttest,whatwillyourfriendsaytoyou?______A.Youboughtafarm. B.You'llplayitbyear.

C.Breakaleginyourtest. D.Youlivehandtomouth.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.ThemeaningsoftheEnglishidiomshaven'tchanged.

B.Mostoftheidiomshavealonghistoryandstoriesbehindthem.

C.Wedon'tneedtolearnidiomsbecausetheyarehardtounderstand.

D.Idiomsmeansomethingbadandmakepeoplebecomeangryeasily.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,andotherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheMingDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.1.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?______A.TheShangDynasty. B.TheSongDynasty.

C.Today. D.In2008.2.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?______A.Mountains. B.Animals. C.Flowers. D.Audience.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.

B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.ThedevelopmentofFans B.TheShapesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopular D.HowFansBecameArtWorks(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)WangXizhilovedwritingfromchildhood.Whenhisuncle,WangYi,wrotewithabrush,WangXizhiwouldwatchandcopywithhisfinger.WangYiwashappytoseehisnephew'sactionandtaughtWangXizhitowriteonpaper.WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher(女书法家),WeiShuo(卫铄).PeoplecalledherLadyWei.Shewasnotonlygoodathandwriting,butalsomadeindepth(深入的)studyofcalligraphy.WangXizhimadegoodprogressunderherdirection.Oneday,WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei'sstudyentitled

ThePictureofInkBrush《笔阵图》.ItwasaboutcalligraphyandwaswrittenbyLadyWei.WangXizhireaditverycarefullybutfoundithardtounderstand.HewenttoaskLadyWeiforhelp.Shewassurprisedthattheyoungchildwastryingtoreadsuchadifficultbook.SheaskedWangXizhiwhattheproblemwas.Hereplied,"Madam,yousaidthatwritingislikefighting.Whatdoesthatmean?"LadyWeisaid,"Thepaperislikeabattlefield.Thebrushisyourweapon(兵器)andtheinkisyourarmour(盔甲).Theinkstone(砚台)functionsasthecitythatgivesyoupowerduringthebattle."Allofasudden,WangXizhiunderstoodhermeaning:Makingartislikeabattle(战争).1.WhatdoweknowaboutWangXizhi'sunclefromParagraph1?A.HisnamewasWangYi. B.Hedidn'tlikethisnephew.

C.Heoftenwrotewithapen. D.Helovedwritingfromchildhood.2.Attheageof________,WangXizhibegantolearnfromWeiShuo.A.11 B.12 C.7 D.103.Theunderlinedword"entitled"inparagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"________".A.drawn B.named C.found D.read(2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Therearemanydifferentkindsofpollutioninourworld.Itisverycommontohearaboutpollutionintheairandwater,buthaveyoueverheardoflightpollution?Lightpollutionisaman-madeproblem,andithasincreasedby50%inthelast20years.Thebrightlightsinbigcitiesmakepeople'slifesaferandeasier.However,theyhaveaffectedthehealthofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworldatthesametime.Everyonehastheirownnaturalsleep-wakecycles(周期).Formanypeople,darknessisimportanttotellthebodythatitistimetorelaxandgotosleep.Whenthereistoomuchlightintheenvironment,thebodyproduceslessmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichmakessleepingdifficult.Beinginabrightenvironmentatnightcanalsoincreaseworryandstress.Ourbrightlightsareharmfultomanyanimals,too.Takebirdsforexample.Birdsusethelightofthemoontomigrate(迁徙),butwithsomuchman-madelightintheenvironment,theyoftengetlost.Manycountriesandgroupshavetakenactionagainstlightpollution.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandoforprotectionfromlightpollution.Forexample,stopusingyourelectronicdevices(设备)oneortwohoursbeforeyougotosleep.Also,turnofflightsthatyouarenotusing,especiallythoseoutside.1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethethemeofthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bydescribingascene.2.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"affected"inParagraph2?A.Examined. B.Improved. C.Influenced. D.Controlled.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofpollution.

B.Somethingaboutlightpollution.

C.Thewaysofusingelectronicdevices.

D.Thereasonsforprotectingtheenvironment(2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术性)andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,theNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingruleshowbothstudentsandteachersuseit.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,fromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,"hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoistomakeourlearning,teachingandexaminationssuitableforanewuse.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingthetool".1.WhydidsomeschoolsintheUSbantheuseofChatGPT?A.Studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework.

B.Itseldomprovidescorrectinformation.

C.Ittakestheplaceofteachers.

D.Ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks.2.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.

B.UsingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents'minds.

C.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.

D.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation.3.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.

B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.

C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.

D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.USCompanyOpenAIDevelopedChatGPT

B.StudentsCheatonAssignmentsbyChatGPT

C.ReasonstoBantheUseofChatGPT

D.ChatGPTShockedtheEducationWorldGreatly(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)TheseventeenthdayinthefirstmonthoftheyearisKidInventors'Day,adaytoencourageallthechildrentothinkactivelyandtryinventingsomethingnew.TheholidaycommemoratesthebirthdayofBenjaminFranklin,andpraiseskidinventorsaroundtheworld.Italsoencourageschildrentobecreativewhensolvingproblems.BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthegreatestinventors.Whenhewasaplayfulchild,heinventedtheprecursor(前身)oftheswimmingflippers(脚蹼)attheageofeleven.Thatwasayearafterhestoppedgoingtoschool.Thenhowtocelebratetheholiday?Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollowifyouhavechildrenortherearechildrenaroundyou.Getthekidsproblem-solvingtoysandgamestohelpthemdevelopthinkingskills.Encouragethemtosearchforideastosolveproblemsinanewway.Ifachildhasanideaforanewgameorsomethingelse,helphimmakehisdreamcometrue.Spendsometimetalkingtochildrenaboutinventors,andencouragethemtolearnfrominventors.Letthemknowthattheirideasorinventionsdon'thavetobegreat.Smallthingscanalsosolvebigproblems.Andyoungchildrencanalsomakeadifference.1.Theunderlinedword"commemorates"means"________"inChinese.A.思考 B.抵制 C.纪念 D.默哀2.Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminFranklinstoppedgoingtoschool________.A.becausehisfamilywaspoor

B.becausehewantedtoinventsomethingforswimmers

C.afterhebecameaninventor

D.whenhewasstillayoungboy3.Ifyourchildhasagoodideaforsomething,youshould________.A.offerhimsomehelp B.tellhimtodobigthings

C.givehimyourowninvention D.buyhiminterestingtoysorgames4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StoriesaboutBenjaminFranklin

B.AFunHoliday—KidInventors'Day

C.WhattoDoonSpecialHolidays

D.HowtoBecomeaSuccessfulInventor(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Theolive(橄榄)treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的)countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花环)whichweremadeofolivebranches(树枝).Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.1.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InEurope. D.InAmerica.2.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree________.A.worewreaths B.wereheavilypunished

C.gotaprizeofoliveoil D.wereregardedasheroes3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayofcooking B.thetradeofGreece

C.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames D.thestoryofoliveoil(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)HaoJixinoftenworksasavolunteertrafficguideatbusycrossingsinBeijing.Herjobistogiveridersanddriversadviceonhowtokeepsafe.Haoonlylearnedtorideamotorcycle(摩托车)afewyearsago.Sheisamemberofamotorcycleclub.Theclubsummonedeveryonetovolunteer.Theirmainjobistoaskpeopletofollowthetrafficrulesatthecrossingseachweekend.LiPingsetupthisclubinthe1980s.Shesaid,"Asmotorcycleriders,weshouldalwaysrememberthatfollowingthetrafficrulesisthemostimportant."Asaresult,nomatterwhowantedtojointheclub,theymustpromisetofollowthetrafficrules.Anothermember,SuLijun,wholeadsateamofmotorcycleridersattheclub,alwayswarnsridersthattheyshouldn'traceagainstothersontheroads.Andasavolunteer,heoftenuseshisownexperiencetoguideotherriders.Membersofthecluballthinkitnecessaryto

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