重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题09 阅读理解之应用文

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版——09阅读理解之应用文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年应用文本文通过A页和B页来解释一篇文章的结构。2023年应用文1.本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。2.本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。2022年应用文本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。2021年应用文文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。2020年应用文这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。（2024·重庆·中考真题）Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.1．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A．Itcanexplainthepictures. B．Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C．Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D．Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.2．AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings.3．WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C【导语】本文通过A页和B页来解释一篇文章的结构。1．细节理解题。根据“Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Photosshowinformationvisually(直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Subheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyareabout”以及PageB中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据PageB中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。（2023·重庆·中考真题）PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.5．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.6．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.7．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.8．A．Theycanbeupto14kilos.B．Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C．Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D．Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【答案】5．A6．C7．A8．D【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。5．细节理解题。根据“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。8．细节理解题。FunFact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。（2023·重庆·中考真题）Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(猕猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.9．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana’send.10．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.11．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana’stop. B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate. D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.【答案】9．B10．A11．D【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。9．细节理解题。根据“Washyourhandsfirst.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。（2022·重庆·中考真题）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.12．Drymeinthesunfor________.A．2hours B．20hours C．8days D．15days13．Plantme________.A．ontheleaves B．onthemoon C．inthehat D．intheground14．Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A．thesoiliswet B．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdie D．youseetheschoolfarm【答案】12．A13．D14．C【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。12．细节理解题。根据“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。（2021·重庆·中考真题）Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearethek&

grains

fruit&

meat&

snackseggs

（谷物）

vegetables

fishAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（饮食）isimportant.15．Thefavoritefoodinourclassis________.A．meatandfish B．fruitandvegetables C．grains D．snacks16．Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis________.A．20 B．10 C．35 D．3817．Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks【答案】15．D16．A17．A【分析】文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。15．细节理解题。根据图表的显示，全班同学最喜欢的是snacks，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据图表的显示，milk&aggs的人数是20人，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。（2020·重庆·中考真题）18．Volunteerswillteachchildren________.A．howtoprotectthesea B．howtowritealetterC．howtospeakChinese D．howtoplaythepiano19．Volunteersneedtostartworkon________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday20．Volunteerscan________.A．leaveatanytime B．haveagoodpayC．dosomebusiness D．stayinabeachroom【答案】18．A19．B20．D【分析】这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。18．细节理解题。根据短文“Youwill”这一部分中“…teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools”可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据短文“Youneed”部分中“…tobeabletostartworkonMonday”可知，志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据短文“Youcan”部分中“…stayinabeachroom”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选D。（2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）FACTSABOUTTIBETANANTELOPES(藏羚羊)Tibetanantelopescanreachthespeedofupto80km/h.21．AmaleTibetanantelope’sfacecanbe________.A．darkbrown B．lightyellow-brown C．pink D．white22．Accordingtothepicture,amaleandafemalebothhave________.A．longhorns B．thinfur C．twosmallears D．thesameweight23．Basedonourknowledge,________canreachthehighestspeedoftheTibetanantelope.A．humans B．cars C．commonbikes D．babysheep【答案】21．A22．C23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了藏羚羊的一些特征。21．细节理解题。根据图片中文字“Eachmale’sfaceisblackordarkbrown.”可知，每只雄性的脸都是黑色或深棕色。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据图片中文字“Femaledonothavehorns.”“Thefurisverythick.”“Male45kg,Female26kg”及“smallears”可知，雄性和雌性的藏羚羊都有两只小耳朵。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Tibetanantelopescanreachthespeedofupto80km/h.”可知，藏羚羊的速度可达80公里/小时，相当于汽车的速度。故选B。（2024·重庆巴南·三模）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses(劳动课程).Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomepracticallivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanlearncooking.Youneedn’tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,hereisthechance.Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissLiuwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Course3Youmusthavehadthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers’help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.24．Howmanylaborcoursesarethere?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．WhatskillscanyoulearnfromMissLiu?A．Cooking. B．Kitesmaking. C．Cleaning. D．Treesplanting.26．Whichcoursecanhelpyoulearncooking?A．Course1. B．Course2. C．Course3. D．Course4.【答案】24．D25．B26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了学校提供的不同类型的劳动课程，这些课程可以帮助学生获得一些有用的生活技能。24．细节理解题。根据表格可知，有四门课程，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?...MissLiuwillshowyouhowtomakethem.”可知，刘老师将向你展示如何制作剪纸、中国粘土或风筝。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据Course1中“Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanlearncooking.”可知，课程1可以帮助你学习烹饪，故选A。（2024·重庆开州·三模）THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLDNameFacebookYouTubeGoogleFoundingTime200420051996FounderMarkZuckerbergChadHurleySteveChenJawedKarimLarryPageSergeyBrinFoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaWebsiteIdea“MoveFastandbreakThings”“Broadcastyourself!”“tousetheGoogelsearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet.”Thenumberofusers1,000,000,000230,000,0001,000,000,00027．WhatisthewebsiteofFacebook?A． B．C． D．28．YouTubeis_________thanGoogle.A．nineyearsolder B．nineyearsyounger C．tenyearsolder D．tenyearsyounger29．Accordingtothechart,whatdothesethreefamouswebsiteshaveincommon?A．Theywereallfoundednomorethantwentyyearsago. B．Eachofthemhasmorethanonefounder.C．TheywereallfoundedinAmerica. D．Peoplecansharephotosonthem.【答案】27．A28．B29．C【导语】本文介绍了Facebook、YouTube和Google三个网站的信息。27．细节理解题。根据第二列“”可知，Facebook的网站是。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第三列“2005”和第四列“1996”可知，YouTube比Google成立时间晚9年。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“FoundingPlace”对应的一行可知，三个网站都是在美国建立的，故选C。（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）Replacing(更换)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.ThingsToothbrushCuttingboard(切菜板)ChopsticksBlanket(毛毯)MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWool(羊毛)CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria(细菌)ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears30．Accordingtotheformabove,whatismadeofwood?A．ToothbrushandCuttingboard.B．Cuttingboardandchopsticks.C．Chopsticksandblanket.D．Blanketandtoothbrush.31．Howoftenshouldwereplacetoothbrushfromtheformabove?A．Everyfiveyears. B．Everythreeyears.C．Everyfivemonths. D．Everythreemonths.32．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisform?A．Atextbook. B．Astorybook.C．Amagazine. D．Anovel.【答案】30．B31．D32．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清洁方法、更换的原因和时间。30．细节理解题。根据“CuttingboardMainmaterial