山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页《课程标准》阶段性达标测试八年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、听力选择（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whatdoestheboyplantodo?A.B.C.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesDick'sfatherdo?A.B.C.4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Togoswimming.C.Togofishing.5Whothink(s)therewillbemoretreesintwentyyears?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7.WhydoesJackwanttoseeAlice?A.Becausehewantstoreturnsomebookstoher.B.BecausehewantstotalktoAliceabouttheireveningparty.C.BecauseheisgoingtothepartywithAlice.8.Whydoesn'tthemanhopetherewillbemorerobotsinfactories?A.Robotswon'tdotheworkwell.B.Morepeoplewillhavenojobs.C.Therewillbemorepollution.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Futurelife.B.Robots.C.Theearth.10.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.11.Howlongwillthemovielast?A.Twohours.B.Twohoursandfifteenminutes.C.Twohoursandahalf.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatdidLisadolastSundayafternoon?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shewenttothepark.13.WhoisHelen?A.Lisa'ssister.B.Lisa'scousin.C.Lisa'saunt.14.WhatdoesLisathinkofHelen'spictures?A.Theyareverybeautiful.B.Theyareveryspecial.C.Theyareveryfunny.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sundayactivities.B.Schoolwork.C.Vacations.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities1.Whatdoesthegraph(图表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listeningtomusic. B.UsingtheInternet.C.WatchingTV. D.Exercising.3.WhatpercentageofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于学生课余活动的调查表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities”可知，这张图表显示了学生课余活动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，图表中有使用网络，看电视，锻炼三项内容，没有听音乐。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，90%的同学每天使用网络。故选A。BNowI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtoworkwithchocolate.I’lldoitina“bain-marie”or,well,somepeoplecallitthe“waterbath”.Ilovethename“bain-marie”.Tomakea“bain-marie”,youneedtwopots,onebiggerthantheother.First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts(甜品),you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.Soifyoudo,puttheminthepot,too.Now,fillhalfofthebiggerpotwithwarmwater.Putthesmallerpotoverthebiggeroneandstarttoslowlymeltthechocolate,thebutter,andthesugartogether.Keepthewatertemperatureunder50℃,orthechocolatemaynotlookgood.Andmakesurethatnowatergoesintothesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes,andthejobisdone.Easy,right?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”meaninParagraph2?A.Bain-maries. B.Butterandsugar.C.Chocolatedesserts. D.Smallpiecesofchocolate.5.Fromthereading,whichpicturebestshowsthe“bain-marie”wayofworkingwithchocolate?A. B.C. D.6.Fromthereading,whichistrueaboutworkingwithchocolate?A.Itisbettertousea“bain-marie”thana“waterbath”.B.Thewaterinthepotshouldnotbewarmerthan50℃.CChocolatewilleasilybecomehardifweputitinasmallpot.D.Weshouldnotmixbutterandsugartogetheratthesametime.7.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Lily.Sheexpectstoknowmoreaboutdifferenttastesofdesserts.B.Jane.Shewantstoknowhowtotakeawarmbathinfiveminutes.C.Tony.Heplanstogiveupjunkfoodandgoonadiettogetthinner.D.Mark.Hehopestolearntomakequickandeasydessertsforhisson.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用水浴法（bain-marie）来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的操作步骤和注意事项。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一个小一点的锅里。“them”在此指“小块的巧克力”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Tomakea“bain-marie”,youneedtwopots,onebiggerthantheother.”可知，要做一个“bain-marie”，你需要两个锅，一个比另一个大；再根据第二段中“Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts(甜品),you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜点时，你需要将巧克力与黄油和糖混合。在根据的第三段的最后一句“Andmakesurethatnowatergoesinthesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.”可知巧克力不能和水混合在一起，而B、C、D选项的图片都将巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Keepthewaterunder50℃,orthechocolatemaynotlookgood.”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否则巧克力看起来可能不太好。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此选项D“Mark.Hehopestolearntomakequickandeasydessertsforhisson.”马克希望能学会为儿子做又快又简单的甜点。符合题意。故选D。CScientistsarenowusingnewtechnologiesandmakinginnovative(创新的)productstogivethemahand.Herearesomeexamples.Bigdata(大数据)Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies(电信公司)aroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehavebeenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovide(提供)governmentswiththedata.Theyusethedatatotrack(追踪)trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.BytrackinghowmanypeoplewerecomingtoandgoingoutofWuhanduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,telecomcompaniescouldsendwarningstoareasthatwerebeingvisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromWuhan.Drones(无人机)Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection(消毒)andpreventingcross-infection(交叉感染)incrowdedplaceslikehospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroups,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimeandthenwarnthesepeople.RobotsRobotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,offermedicineormeals,actlikeguides,performdisinfection,measurepatients’bodytemperaturesanddootherrepetitiveworkoverandoveragain.Inthisway,robotscannotonlyhelpmedicalworkers,butalsoreduce(减少)theriskofcross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenusedinpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.8.ThetechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.bigdata B.robots C.drones D.telephone9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatistherightorderofthefollowing?a.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.b.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.c.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgovernments.d.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.A.c-a-d-b B.a-c-d-b C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-c-b10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repetitive”meaninChinese?A.重复的 B.额外的 C.困难的 D.空闲的11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anewkindofsmartphone B.sometechnologiesandinnovativeproductsC.disinfectionandpreventingcross-infection D.scientistsandmedicalworkers【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新技术和创新产品在疫情期间的作用，如大数据、无人机和机器人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsarenowusingnewtechnologiesandmakinginnovative(创新的)productstogivethemahand.Herearesomeexamples.”、“Bigdata(大数据)”、“Drones(无人机)”、“Robots”可知，文中提到的技术和创新产品包括大数据、无人机和机器人，并没有提到电话。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，智能手机将数据发送给电信公司，然后电信公司提供数据给政府，政府利用这些数据追踪人流，从而电信公司可发出警告。正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,offermedicineormeals,actlikeguides,performdisinfection,measurepatients’bodytemperaturesanddootherrepetitiveworkoverandoveragain.”可知，机器人应是在医院被用来提供医疗建议、提供药物或膳食、充当向导、进行消毒、测量患者的体温以及一遍又一遍地做其他重复性工作，repetitive意为“重复的”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些新技术和创新产品，如大数据、无人机和机器人。故选B。DWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomakehermiddleschoolmodern.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanels(太阳能板)totheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfulforareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfofthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”12.AfterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoneyClaire________.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfofthecost13.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolar?A. B. C. D.14.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.solarpanelscostalot B.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.hardworkwasherfavorite D.asmallthingmakesabigdifference15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire为了给学校装太阳能电池板而想方设法筹款，最终成功安装太阳能电池板，为学校和社区节省了大量资金的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworktoraisetherest.”可知，在了解到这个项目需要很多钱时，Claire去寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也即是安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，C图示表述正确。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity”可知，从Claire的话语中我们可以了解到一件小事也能产生大的影响。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Claire为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太阳能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为“永不放弃”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）三、听力填词请听短文，完成表格，每空一词。GreenParkWalkItwillstartat1._______o'clock.Bike-RidingRaceThisyear'sraceisthroughthe2._______.TheGuitarDayItwilltakeplaceinthe3._______Center.PlazaCinemaAt2:30,thecinemaisshowingaprogramabout4._______films.GreenStreetTheaterTheShortTripisaplayfor5._______.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。16.Therestaurants________freeapplejuicetocustomers.【答案】(s)erves【解析】【详解】句意：这个餐厅给顾客提供免费的苹果汁。根据后面的“freeapplejuice”可知是免费提供，而不是售卖，因此用动词serve；主语Therestaurant是第三人称单数，因此serve要变三单形式serves。故填(s)erves。17.Ifyoumakeap_________toothers,youmusttryyourbesttokeepit.【答案】(p)romise【解析】【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，你必须尽力去遵守。根据“tokeepit”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“承诺”，promise“承诺”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)romise。18.Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.【答案】(p)ainted【解析】【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Katehas…herbedroomblue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。19.—What’sthem_________oftheword?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’slookitupinthedictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【解析】【详解】句意：——这个单词的意思是什么？——抱歉啊。我不知道。让我们在字典里查找。根据首字母提示及“Let’slookitupinthedictionary.”可知，询问单词的意思是什么。故空处指“意思”，其英文为meaning，为名词。故填(m)eaning。20.Shemakesallher_________(自己的)clothes.【答案】own【解析】【详解】句意：她自己做所有的衣服。own“自己的”，形容词作定语，修饰clothes。故填own。21.Couldyougivemeapieceof________(建议)?【答案】advice【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我一条建议吗？advice表示“建议”，不可数名词，表示“一条建议”，用apieceofadvice。故填advice。22.IfeellonelybecauseIhave_________(很少)friendshere.【答案】few【解析】【详解】句意：我感到孤独，因为我在这里有很少朋友。根据汉语提示及“friends”可知，空处需few，意为“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，故填few。23.Maythewholeworldbefullof________(和平),loveandhappiness.【答案】peace【解析】【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词peace，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填peace。五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。24.Susan期待着上一所好大学。Susan________togoingtoagooduniversity.【答案】looksforward【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示和“...togoingtoagooduniversity”可知，考查短语lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，结合语境，动作发生在现在，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此用looks。故填looksforward。25.你可以另找时间拜访一下你的老师。Youcanvisityourteacher__________________.【答案】①.another②.time【解析】【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“另一个时间”，another“另一个”，time“时间”，符合语境。故填another；time。26.上周，她收到了笔友的来信。She__________________herpenpallastweek.【答案】①.heard②.from【解析】【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“收到某人的来信”，hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配，根据“lastweek”可知，本句描述过去的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；from。27.——我们需要多少酸奶？——一杯。—__________________yogurtdoweneed?—Onecup.【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，howmuch“多少”，修饰不可数名词yogurt，首字母大写。故填How；much。28.请于周五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。Please_________inwriting_________thisinvitationbyFriday.【答案】①.reply②.to【解析】【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“回复”，replyto“回复”符合语境，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填reply；to。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADoyouhaveabeautifuldream?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iknowalmosteveryonehastheirowndreamsintheirlife.Thedreamsareveryimportanttothem.Thedreamscanmakethem___29___(work)harder.I___30___(study)inaschoolnow.MydreamistobeateacherinAfrica.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschoolbuttheycan’t.Their___31___(family)areverypoorandtheparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolistheonlywaytochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.I___32___(give)themloveandteachthemhowtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisthegreatestjobintheworld.【答案】29.work30.amstudying31.families32.willgive【解析】【导语】本文描述了梦想对每个人的重要作用，并且介绍了作者的梦想是去非洲当老师，为那里的孩子带去知识和爱。【29题详解】句意：梦想可以让他们更加努力地工作。根据“make”可知，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填work。【30题详解】句意：我现在在一所学校学习。根据“now”可知，此处描述我此刻在一所学校学习，描述正在发生的事用现在进行时。故填amstudying。【31题详解】句意：他们的家庭非常贫困，父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。根据“are”可知，此处主语是复数。故填families。【32题详解】句意：我将给予他们爱并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“Iwillbe…”可知，此处描述作者对于自己未来工作的想象，应该用一般将来时。故填willgive。BTheSnowyDayisafamouschildren’spicturebook.Itwaswrittenandillustrated(给书加插画)byEzraJackKeats.Thebookwasvery___33___(success)andwonCaldecottMedalin1963.Thestoryhappenedinabigcity.ThemaincharacterisaboynamedPeter.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanleadingcharacter(主角)___34___(appear)inchildren’spicturebooks.___35___awintermorning,Peterwokeupandfoundthere___36___snoweverywhere.Thesnowdressedupthecitybeautifully.Petergotveryexcited.Hespenthisdaymakingasnowmanandotherinterestingthings.Hethoughtofmanynewwaystoenjoyasnowyday.Atlast,hewentintohiswarmhousewithasnowballandslept.Hedreamedthat___37___suncameoutandmelted(融化)allthesnow.However,itwasstillsnowingafterhewokeup.Afterbreakfastheandhisfriendswentouttoplayinthesnowagain.Thestoryisshortandsimple,butitshowsthatchildrenare___38___(creative)thanyouthink.Ifyouhopetolookforthehappinessofchildhood(童年),pleasereadTheSnowyDay!【答案】33.successful34.toappear35.On36.was37.the38.morecreative【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童绘本《TheSnowyDay》的内容概述以及其主人公彼得在雪天的欢乐经历。【33题详解】句意：这本书非常成功，并在1963年获得了凯迪克奖。空处作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。【34题详解】句意：是儿童图画书中第一个出现的非裔美国人主角。appear“出现”，动词，句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词。此处是结构thefirst...todosth“第一个……做某事”。故填toappear。【35题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨，彼得醒来，发现到处都是雪。根据“awintermorning”可知，具体到某个早晨，应用时间介词on。故填On。【36题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨，彼得醒来，发现到处都是雪。此处是therebe结构，句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词snow，be动词用was。故填was。【37题详解】句意：他梦见太阳出来把所有的雪都融化了。sun“太阳”，是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】句意：故事简短而简单，但表明孩子比你想象的更有创造力。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填morecreative。七、完型填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。有两项是多余的。oldest,first,one,dinner,Next,How,them,it,ofPeopleinUganda(乌干达)usuallyinvitegueststoenjoybananas.Whentheguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacup___39___deliciousbananajuice.Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor___40___.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).Thedeliciousmatokeisoneofthe___41___dishesintheworld.Alegend(传说)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthe___42___manontheearth.___43___dotheycookmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.___44___,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(捣碎)___45___.Finally,theymixthemwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythisdeliciousfood?【答案】39.of40.dinner41.oldest42.first43.How44.Next45.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍乌干达人如何通过一道传统香蕉菜肴——乌干达蒸香蕉，来款待客人，并简要描述了该菜肴的烹饪过程。【39题详解】句意：客人来的时候，他们通常会给每个人一杯美味的香蕉汁。根据“acup…deliciousbananajuice.”可知，此处指的是一杯，备选词of符合题意，acupof“一杯”，故填of。【40题详解】句意：之后，他们晚餐吃香蕉菜。根据“Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor”并结合备选词汇可知，dinner符合题意，fordinner“晚餐”。故填dinner。41题详解】句意：美味的乌干达蒸香蕉是世界上最古老的菜肴之一。根据后文“Alegend(传说)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.”可知，此处应该说是最古老的菜肴之一，备选词oldest符合题意，oneoftheoldest“最古老的……之一”，故填oldest。【42题详解】句意：乌干达人认为Kintu是地球上的第一个人。根据“the…manontheearth.”可知，此处可以说Kintu是地球上的第一个人，备选词first“第一”符合题意。故填first。【43题详解】句意：他们是怎么做乌干达蒸香蕉的？根据后文“First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves”可知，开始介绍烹饪方法，因此设空处是问“如何”烹饪乌干达蒸香蕉的，备选词how“如何”符合题意，对方式提问。故填How。【44题详解】句意：接下来，他们蒸它们大约一个小时，然后捣碎它们。根据前文“First”可知，此处应该说接下来怎么做，备选词next“接下来”符合题意。故填Next。【45题详解】句意：接下来，他们蒸它们大约一个小时，然后捣碎它们。根据前文“peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.”可知，此处指的是捣碎“它们”，即前文提到的香蕉叶，备选词them“它们”符合题意。故填them。八、阅读表达根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehasdreams.Somewanttobecomescientiststodiscover(发现)newthings.Somehopetobefamousbasketballplayers.Ihavedreamsforthefuturejustlikeeveryoneelse.Idreamofagoodlifeandahappyfamily.Collegeismyfirststep(步)towardsachieving(实现)mydreams.NowI’mahighschoolstudent.I’lldomybesttogetgoodgrades,becausegoodgradeswillhelpmegetintoagoodcollege.IdreamofgoingtoJHUtogetadoctorate(博士学位)inmedicine.Afterthat,Iplantogetajobasadoctorinmycity.IhopeIcanhelppeople.Inthefuture.Ialsoplantobuyalargehouse.Idreamoflivinginaquietplace.HopefullybythetimeIgetahouse,I’llhaveawife(妻子)andcanstartafamily.Asyoucansee,Ihavebigplansformyfuture.Iplantomakesomethingofmyself,andwillnotgiveup(放弃).I’lltrymybesttomakemydreamscometrue.Mydreamsaresomethingformetoworkhard.46.Whatshouldthewriterdofirsttoachievehisdreams?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________47.Whydidthewritertryhisbesttogetgoodgrades?(nomorethan11words)_____________________________________48.Whatmightthewriterbeinthefuture?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________49.将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________50.给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。_____________________________________【答案】46.Getintoagoodcollege.47.Becausegoodgradeswillhelphimgetintoagoodcollege.48.Adoctor.49.我将尽全力去实现我的梦想。50.MyFutureLif