四川省南充市2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题 含解析

南充市高2025届高考适应性考试(一诊)英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisMr.Smithmostprobably?A.Athome.B.AtSunValley.C.Inhisoffice.2.Whichplatformshouldthespeakersreach?A.No.2.B.No.4.C.No.8.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aroommate.B.Hobbies.C.Livinghabits.4.Howdidthemanspendlastweekend?A.Goingfishing.B.Doinggardening.C.Repairinghiscar.5.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acarseller.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Teachingthewoman.C.Directingtraffic.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sresponseintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Encouraged.C.Pleased.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Heisheavilyindebt.C.Heisoutofwork.9.What’sthereactionoftheman’swifetohisproblem?A.Sheisalwayscomplainingtohim.B.Sheisoptimisticaboutthefuture.C.Sheistryingnottomentionit.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findagooddoctorfortheman.B.Askherfriendstohelptheman.C.Introducetheman’swifetoherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toattendameeting.B.TomeetMr.Bush.C.Todecoratehernewoffice.15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlonghasthemanbeentravelingaroundEurope?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forafortnight.C.Fortendays.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisacompletestrangertothewoman.B.Hefailedtovisitthecompany’sbrancheslasttime.C.HevisitedsomedesigncentersinEurope.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingascientificreport.B.Introducingaplay.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatwilltheheadmasterdoat9o’clocktomorrow?A.Tomeetthenewcomers.B.Tolistentothespeeches.C.Totalkaboutthecourses.20.Whywillthenewstudentstakeatest?A.Totestthemselvesonavideotheywatched.B.Tochecktheirunderstandingofalecture.C.TofindouttheirlevelofEnglish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASriLanka:WildlifeandWondersoftheSpiceIslandFromcloudforestsandspicegardenstoteaestatesandholytemples,thetinyislandnationofSriLankahassomuchtooffer.YouwillbeamazedathistoricalwondersasyouclimbthestepsofSigiriya,tourthemuralledcavesofDambullaandwalkalongthewallsofGalleFort.LearnabouttraditionalSriLankancuisineduringhands-oncookingclassesandtastingsofCeylontea.Embarkonmorningandafternooncampaigninfamousnationalparks,searchingfortheincrediblewildlife—suchaspeacocks,elephants,leopardsandmore.WHATTOEXPECT·AccommodationsThroughouttheexpedition(探险),youwillstayinideallylocated,high-endhotelswithmanyconvenientfacilities.·ExpeditionTeamANationalGeographicExpertandanExpeditionLeaderwillaccompanythistrip,aswellaslocalguideswhowilljoinyoualongtheway.·TransportationAllofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinSriLankahavebeenarrangedasspecifiedinyourtripschedule.Whenspendingtimeonyourown,youmaychoosetovisitasitethatrequirestransportationnotintheplanafterinformingyourexpeditionleader.DATES&PRICESDATEDOUBLEOCCUPANCYSINGLEOCCUPANCYJan.4—14,2026$8,095$10,495Feb.8—18,2026$8,195$10,595Mar.15—25,2026$8,295$10,695Apr.19—29,2026$8,395$10,795PricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancyandbookingbeforeSeptempber5,2025canbringyou$400savingperperson.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,tickhereorcall(888)966-8687orcontactyourTravelAdvisor.1.WherecanvisitorsadmirehistoricalwondersinSriLanka?A.Inthespicegarden. B.Inthethickforest.C.Inthemuralledcaves. D.Inthewildlifepark.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthejourney?A.Stayinatopgradehomestay. B.Travelwithlocalgovernmentleaders.C.Changeanexpeditionguide. D.Choosetransportationoutofplan.3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforatripinMarch,2026atleast?A.$20590. B.$15,790. C.$8,295. D.$7,495.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡旅游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“YouwillbeamazedathistoricalwondersasyouclimbthestepsofSigiriya,tourthemuralledcavesofDambullaandwalkalongthewallsofGalleFort.(当你攀登锡吉里亚的阶梯、游览丹布拉的壁画洞穴以及漫步在加勒堡的城墙时，你将会对这些历史奇观感到惊叹)”可知，游客可以在斯里兰卡的壁画洞穴中欣赏到历史奇观。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章·Transportation部分“Whenspendingtimeonyourown,youmaychoosetovisitasitethatrequirestransportationnotintheplanafterinformingyourexpeditionleader.(在您自行安排时间时，在通知您的探险队长后，您可以选择参观一个不在计划中需要额外安排交通方式的景点)”可知，游客可以在旅途中选择计划外的交通方式。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DATES&PRICES部分“DATE：Mar.15—25,2026;DOUBLEOCCUPANCY:$8,295(日期：2026年3月15日-25日；双人：8295美元)”及最后一段“PricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancyandbookingbeforeSeptempber5,2025canbringyou$400savingperperson.(价格基于双人或单人入住，在2025年9月5日之前预订，每人可节省400美元)”可知，一对夫妇至少要为2026年3月的旅行支付8295*2-400*2=15790美元。故选B项。BWe’veallbeenthere:lyinginbedwideawakeanddesperatelywonderinghowtogettodreamland.Whilehavingtroubledriftingofftosleepisn’tunusual,itstillcanbefrustrating.Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.Fallingasleepisabigshiftforyourbrain.Thisswitchisgovernedinpartbyenvironmentalcues,suchaslightortemperature.Ahotsummernightorabrightstreetlampbesidethewindowcaninterfere(干扰).Theprocessofnoddingoffcanalsobeaffectedbyyouremotions.“Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”Oneoftherecommendationstoaddressinsomniaisgettingoutofbedandsittingsomewherequietlywithdulllightandjustrelaxing,doingsomethingboring.Youcouldusethetimetoread,listentocalmingmusic,ordobreathingexercises—anythingthatslowsandcomfortsyourbodyandmind.Butavoidsnacking,exerciseandscreens.It’salsoimportanttoresisttheurgetoconcentrateonyourworries,especiallyinthemiddleofthenight.Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.“Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.Iflosingsleepinterfereswithyourabilitytofunctionduringtheday,whichcouldindicatesomethingphysiologicalisatplay,seeingadoctorwouldbenecessary.4.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocausetroubleinsleep?A.Aslowsofttune. B.Adullstreetlamp.C.Acoolsummernight. D.Atwo-day-oldbaby.5.Whyisithardtomakemuchprogressontheconcernsinthemiddleofthenight?A.Theresistancemaymakepeopleworried. B.Thebraincan’tplanandanalyzeproblems.C.Theprefrontalcortexworkslessefficiently. D.Theproblemsmaykeeppeopleawake.6.What’sPrichard’sattitudetowardsnapsinthedayfornight’sincompleterest?A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofsleeploss.B.Toillustratetheprocessoffallingasleepinthebrain.C.Toexplainthecausesofpoorsleepandoffersolutions.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofagoodsleepenvironment.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究，解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的““Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说：“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边，如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知，照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.(这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒，而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展，因为你的前额叶皮质，大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分，在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足，工作效率低，难以思考问题。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据““Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.(普里查德说：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是长时间的小睡，那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号，在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知，Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.(幸运的是，睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.(记住，即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容，文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。CWhilethereareseveraleasywaystohelpprotectyourselfagainstmosquito-bornediseases,there’sanothersolutionthatsoundsappealing:Whatifwecouldjustmakeallthemosquitoesdisappear?Plentyofresearchhasrevealedfoodwebsofbiggermammals,suchaslionsorleopards.Andforgoodreason—they’remucheasiertoobservethantinymosquitoes,whichoftenbreedinpoolsofwater.Mosquitoesofallagesandsexesserveasafoodsourceforallkindsofcreatures,suchasfish,turtles,migratorysongbirds,andbats.Moreover,malesinmanymosquitospecieseatonlynectar(花蜜),makingsomespeciesmajorpollinators(传粉者)ofplantssuchassomecropsandflowers.Perhapsmorethananyotheranimal,batsareoftenregardedasbeingthemosquito’sgreatestthreat.Surelyremovingallthemosquitoeswouldaffectbatsmorethanmost?Notso,saysWinifredFrick,abatbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.Mostbatsactuallyeatwhatevertheycancatch—mosquitoes,beetles,orotherwise.“Therearen’tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes,”saysFrick.Infact,somemosquitospeciesaremostactiveduringtheday,meaningbatswouldhaveveryfewopportunitiestofeedonthematall.Thedisappearanceofmosquitoeswouldhavemassiveconsequencesforglobalhealth,however.Inall,mosquitoesaccountformorethan700,000humandeathseachyear.Mosquitoesaretheprimarycauseformalaria.Butwemightnotneedtowipeoutmosquitoestoturnaroundthesituation.Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.Andit’simportanttorememberthatnotallmosquitospeciesareresponsibleforthedestructivediseases.Infact,manywantnothingtodowithus.“Therearesomespeciesthatliveinwetlandsthatwillfeedmainlyonfrogsandotheramphibians,”saysMichaelHutchinson,aprofessorininsectresearch.Therearealsomosquitospeciesnotknowntobebloodsuckers.Infact,theyactuallyhuntothermosquitoesduringtheirearlystage.8.What’sthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisedoubtsaboutthenewappealingway.B.Toarousefurtherthinkingandintroducethetopic.C.Toencouragereaderstogivespecificanswers.D.Toinformreadersofmosquitoes’disappearance.9.WhatstatementmayFrickagreewith?A.Batstakemosquitoesasthegreatestthreatwhenhunting.B.Batsneedtoseeknewhabitatswhenmosquitoesaregone.C.Batsmaynotbeseverelyimpactedwithoutmosquitoes.D.Batswillfaceextinctionowingtothelackofmosquitoes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnaround”meaninParagraph4?A.Developrapidly. B.Maintainproperly. C.Reducegreatly. D.Improvegradually.11Whatcanbedonetopreventmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Infectingothercreatureswithparasiticbacteria.B.Huntingmosquitoeswhichfeedmostlyonfrogs.C.Applyingbacteriatomosquitoestoreduceharm.D.Killingallmosquitoesresponsibleforthediseases.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蚊子在食物链中的作用且其对于传播疾病上的危害，文章讲述了如何阻止蚊子传播疾病的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whilethereareseveraleasywaystohelpprotectyourselfagainstmosquito-bornediseases,there’sanothersolutionthatsoundsappealing:Whatifwecouldjustmakeallthemosquitoesdisappear?(虽然有几种简单的方法可以帮助你预防蚊子传播的疾病，但还有另一种听起来很有吸引力的解决方案：如果我们可以让所有的蚊子消失呢)”并结合第四段“Thedisappearanceofmosquitoeswouldhavemassiveconsequencesforglobalhealth,however.(然而，蚊子的消失将对全球健康产生巨大的影响)”可知，文章第一段引出“让蚊子消失”的观点，引起读者进一步的思考并引出本文话题。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mostbatsactuallyeatwhatevertheycancatch—mosquitoes,beetles,orotherwise.“Therearen’tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes,”saysFrick.Infact,somemosquitospeciesaremostactiveduringtheday,meaningbatswouldhaveveryfewopportunitiestofeedonthematall.(实际上，大多数蝙蝠吃它们能抓到的任何东西——蚊子、甲虫或其他。弗里克说:“没有任何一种蝙蝠专门捕食蚊子。”事实上，一些蚊子种类在白天最活跃，这意味着蝙蝠几乎没有机会以它们为食)”可知，弗里克认为，如果没有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不会受到严重影响。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inall,mosquitoesaccountformorethan700,000humandeathseachyear.Mosquitoesaretheprimarycauseformalaria.(总之，蚊子每年造成70多万人死亡。蚊子是疟疾的主要病因)”及下文“Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.(近年来，研究人员在用寄生细菌感染蚊子以防止疾病传播方面取得了有希望的突破，这种细菌可以使蚊子对其他生物的危害更小)”可知，虽然蚊子会传播疾病，但是我们不需要完全消灭蚊子来扭转这个局面，研究者有了新的突破，turnaround意思为：扭转，表示使这种情形得到改善，与Improvegradually.意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasiticbacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.(近年来，研究人员在用寄生细菌感染蚊子以防止疾病传播方面取得了有希望的突破，这种细菌可以使蚊子对其他生物的危害更小)”可知，可以用细菌感染蚊子来防止疾病传播。故选C。DChatGPTmakerOpenAIfromtheUnitedStatessteppeduptheglobalartificialintelligence(AI)racewhenitpublisheditstext-to-videogenerationtoolSora,whichiscapableofgeneratingcomplexsceneswithaveryhighdegreeofaccuracy,includingmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmovements,themesandbackgrounds.ThismadeChinesepeoplethinkaboutthegapinAItechnologybetweenChinaandAmerica.Ansignificantquestionwasraised:WillAIbecomeChina’snewproductiveforce?OnFeb.16,ZhouHongyi,founderofcybersecurityfirm360SecurityTechnology,saidSoramaybringahugedisruption(扰乱)totheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandtheshort-videoindustry;what’smore,therealizationofgenerativeAImaybeshortenedfrom10yearstooneortwoyears.“Althoughthedevelopmentleveloflarge-scalemodelsinChinaseemstobeclosetoGPT-3.5,thereisstillan18-monthgapcomparedtoGPT-4.0.“Besides,theAItechnologyinAmericashouldstillhavesecretdevelopment,whetheritisGPT-5.0ormachineself-learningtogeneratecontent,”Zhousaid,addingthatitisworthpayingattentionto.However,ChinahasabroadermarketfortheapplicationofAItechnologies.Or,toputitsimply,Chinaneedstoapplysuchtechnologiestorealuse,anddevelopthemintoproductiveforces,narrowingthegapbetweenitselfandtheUS.JiaJiaya,founderofsmartmanufacturing(制造业)companySmartMore,toldthatGPT-4.0islessefficientintheindustrialsectorandthat’swhereChinesecompaniesfoundopportunities.Chinaistheonlycountrynowintheworldthathasdevelopedalltheindustrialcategories.China’ssupplyandindustrialchainsoffercomprehensiveservicesfromrawmaterialsupply,componentproduction,distribution,assembly,processingandlogisticstofinaldeliverytoconsumers.ItmeansthatanytechnologywillhaveitsbestapplicationprospecthereintheChinesemarket,andwithoutapplicationorcommercialuse,technologymeanszero.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph2?A.TheappearanceofadvancedAItool,Sora. B.Theraceofartificialintelligence.C.Thegenerationofcomplexscenes. D.Thehighdegreeofoperationaccuracy.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIdevelopmentintheUSfromParagraph3?A.Soramaybringahugedisruptiontolocalindustries.B.GenerativeAIhasalreadybeenputintopracticaluse.C.TheAIdevelopmentintheUSis18monthsaheadofChina.D.Itsdevelopmentlevelmaybebeyondwhattheworldknows.14.AccordingtoJiaJiaya,whycanChinafindopportunitiesintheindustrialsector?A.China’sAItechnologyismoreadvancedthanAmerica.B.Chinacanofferthemostpromisingapplicationfuture.C.ChinahasappliedAItechnologiestoallindustrialcategories.D.Chinapossessesthelargestgroupofconsumersintheworld.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:China’sNewProductiveForce B.Sora:ANewStepfortheWorldC.Manufacturing:ANewWorldforAI D.ChatGPT-4.0:AGapBetweenChinaandAmerica【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sora，加速了全球人工智能竞赛。作者介绍了当前中国的AI发展力及如何利用AI进行下一步发展。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPTmakerOpenAIfromtheUnitedStatessteppeduptheglobalartificialintelligence(AI)racewhenitpublisheditstext-to-videogenerationtoolSora,whichiscapableofgeneratingcomplexsceneswithaveryhighdegreeofaccuracy,includingmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmovements,themesandbackgrounds.(来自美国的ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sora，加速了全球人工智能(AI)的竞赛，该工具能够以非常高的准确性生成复杂的场景，包括多个角色、特定类型的动作、主题和背景)”及第二段“ThismadeChinesepeoplethinkaboutthegapinAItechnologybetweenChinaandAmerica.(这让中国人开始思考中美人工智能技术的差距)”可知，This指代上文提到的先进的人工智能工具——Sora的出现，使中国人开始思考中美人工智能技术的差距。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides,theAItechnologyinAmericashouldstillhavesecretdevelopment,whetheritisGPT-5.0ormachineself-learningtogeneratecontent,”Zhousaid,addingthatitisworthpayingattentionto.(“此外，美国的AI技术应该还在秘密发展，无论是GPT-5.0还是机器自主学习生成内容，”周说，并补充说，这值得关注)”可知，美国AI技术的发展水平可能是世界所不知道的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chinaistheonlycountrynowintheworldthathasdevelopedalltheindustrialcategories.China’ssupplyandindustrialchainsoffercomprehensiveservicesfromrawmaterialsupply,componentproduction,distribution,assembly,processingandlogisticstofinaldeliverytoconsumers.ItmeansthatanytechnologywillhaveitsbestapplicationprospecthereintheChinesemarket,andwithoutapplicationorcommercialuse,technologymeanszero.(中国是目前世界上唯一一个发展了所有工业门类的国家。中国的供应链和产业链提供从原材料供应、零部件生产、分销、装配、加工、物流到最终送达消费者的综合服务。这意味着任何技术在中国市场都有最好的应用前景，没有应用和商业用途，技术意味着零)”可知，根据JiaJiaya的看法，中国能在工业领域找到机会是由于中国可以提供最有希望的应用前景。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Ansignificantquestionwasraised:WillAIbecomeChina’snewproductiveforce?(一个重要的问题被提出：人工智能会成为中国新的生产力吗)”及倒数第二段“However,ChinahasabroadermarketfortheapplicationofAItechnologies.(然而，中国在人工智能技术应用方面有着更广阔的市场)”可知，本文介绍了美国ChatGPT制造商OpenAI发布了文本到视频生成工具Sora，加速了全球人工智能竞赛，文章介绍了当前中国的AI发展力及如何利用AI进行下一步发展。A选项“人工智能：中国的新生产力”为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbechallengingtoforceyourselftostartabunchofproductivehabitsoutofnowhere.Luckily,withafewminorchanges,anyonecansetthestageforsuccess.____16____.Withtherightattitudeandalittleeffort,you’llbecrossingtasksoffofyourto-dolistfasterthanyoucanwritethemout!Useadailyplanner____17____.Beingproductivehasmoretodowithorganizationthaneffort,soput5-10minutesasideeverynight(ormorning)tomapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou.CompleteimportanttasksbeforelunchMostpeoplearemoreproductiveinthemorning,sodokeytasksearly.Ifyouwanttopitchanewservicetoafewimportantclients,makethosecallsbeforenoon.Ifyou’restrugglingtomaintainyourenergylaterinthedayandyouaren’tatwork,takeashortrest.____18____.DeclutteryourhomeorworkspaceAcleandeskandanorganizedhomewillhelpyoustayfocused.____19____.Attheendofeachday,spendafewminutesthrowingoutthetrash,puttingthingsaway,andorganizingyourworkspaceorhometogetridofclutter.____20____It’shardtobeproductiveifyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingpointless.Startpushingyourselftofindthesignificanceineverysinglethingyoudobeforeyoustart.Ifyouwalkaroundalldayfeelinglikeyou’rewastingyourtime,you’renevergoingtogetanythingdone!A.FindthevalueintheboringstuffB.RewardyourselfforbuildinghabitsC.Mappingyourdayoutwillkeepyoufocusedonwhat’simportantD.AllittakesisalittlebitofpreparationandahealthydoseofpositivethinkingE.A20-minutenapisagreatwaytoputyourselfbackintoaproductiveheadspaceF.Itmaybehardtopushthroughthatfirstweekifyouaren’tusedtodoingsomethingG.Chaoshasawayofdrawingyourattentionawayfromwhatevertaskyou’retryingtodo【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些如何养成富有成效的习惯的策略建议。【16题详解】上文“Itcanbechallengingtoforceyourselftostartabunchofproductivehabitsoutofnowhere.Luckily,withafewminorchanges,anyonecansetthestageforsuccess.(强迫自己无中生有地养成一堆富有成效的习惯是很有挑战性的。幸运的是，只要做一些小的改变，任何人都可以为成功奠定基础。)”说明只要做出一点小的改变就可以养成有效的习惯，为成功奠定基础；D项“所需要的只是一点点准备和健康的积极思考”承接上文，说明只需一些准备和积极的心态就能为成功奠定基础，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据标题“Useadailyplanner(使用每日计划)”和下文“Beingproductivehasmoretodowithorganizationthaneffort,soput5-10minutesasideeverynight(ormorning)tomapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou.(高效的工作更多的是与组织有关，而不是努力，所以每天晚上（或早上）留出5-10分钟来规划你将如何度过你的一天。)”可知，本段讲述良好规划有助于便可实现高效率；C项“规划好你的一天会让你专注于重要的事情”符合语境，选项中的“Mappingyourdayout”与下文中“mapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou”表达意思一致。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Mostpeoplearemoreproductiveinthemorning,sodokeytasksearly.Ifyouwanttopitchanewservicetoafewimportantclients,makethosecallsbeforenoon.Ifyou’restrugglingtomaintainyourenergylaterinthedayandyouaren’tatwork,takeashortrest.(大多数人在早上效率更高，所以要早点完成关键任务。如果你想向几个重要客户推销一项新服务，那就在中午之前打电话。如果你在一天的晚些时候挣扎着保持精力，而你又不在工作，那就休息一会儿。)”提到在一天中午餐前完成重要任务，午后低效时可休息；E项“20分钟的小睡是让自己回到高效思维状态的好方法”承接上文休息一下的建议，指出小睡能够恢复精力，符合语境。

故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Acleandeskandanorganizedhomewillhelpyoustayfocused.(一张干净的桌子和一个整洁的家会帮助你保持专注。)”和下文“Attheendofeachday,spendafewminutesthrowingoutthetrash,puttingthingsaway,andorganizingyourworkspaceorhometogetridofclutter.(在每天结束的时候，花几分钟时间扔掉垃圾，把东西收拾好，整理一下你的工作空间或家里，摆脱混乱。)”可知，工作环境和家庭的整洁能帮助保持专注；G项“混乱总有办法把你的注意力从你正在做的事情上引开”指出混乱会分散任务注意力，进一步说明有序环境有利集中注意力，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容“It’shardtobeproductiveifyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingpointless.Startpushingyourselftofindthesignificanceineverysinglethingyoudobeforeyoustart.Ifyouwalkaroundalldayfeelinglikeyou’rewastingyourtime,you’renevergoingtogetanythingdone!(如果你认为自己在做一些毫无意义的事情，你很难有成效。在你开始做每一件事之前，强迫自己找到它的意义。如果你整天都觉得自己在浪费时间，那你永远也完成不了任何事情！)”可知，本段讲述在每项工作开始之前找到其意义，完成有意义的事情能提高效率；A项“从无聊的东西中寻找价值”建议找到无聊事情中的价值，能够概括本段主旨。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。WheninformedthatIwastostayinthehospitalforafewdaysfortreatment,Ineverexpecteditwouldbesuchawonderfulexperience.Ayoungdoctorfriend____21____meafterhislongday,rememberingthatIhadmentionedconsistentstomachpain.WhenhelearnedIhadtakenpainkillerswithoutbeingtoa____22____,heinsistedthatmystomachpainsbetakenseriously.Iwas____23____tothehospitalbyhimimmediately.Heaccompaniedmeintheemergencyroom,andsaidalltherightthingstogetmethroughtheprocess____24____.Ionlygothimto____25____meuntilmidnightwhenmydaughterscame.Iamforever____26____.Twohourslater,IwastoldIwastobe____27____.Ienjoyedalltheunaccustomed____28____.Dearfriendscametovisit,andallmykidscame.Nursesanddoctorswereparticularlyattentive,thoughIwouldneverdreamof____29____others.Messagesofloveandconcernfilledmyphone.Betweentreatments,I_____30_____withotherpatients,andgotinterviewedbyadelightfulstudentnurse,doingapaper.Whatfun!Mystorywouldbeincludedinher_____31_____!Irealizedhowmanypeople_____32_____.Iamoverwhelmedwithgratitudefortheoutpouringoflove,themessagesandvisitsandcontinuedsupport.Thisexperienceservesasa_____33_____,makingmeawareofthewonderfulpeoplewhoselovegivesme_____34_____andwhofillmylifewithjoy.Andfinally,staywellandplease,donot_____35_____aconsistentstomachache!21.A.checkedupon B.workedinwith C.closedinon D.lookedupto22.A.relative B.nurse C.patient D.doctor23.A.called B.rushed C.pushed D.moved24.A.efficiently B.suddenly C.officially D.deliberately25.A.send B.greet C.admire D.leave26.A.satisfied B.devoted C.indebted D.amused27A.compared B.admitted C.deserted D.cheated28.A.conclusion B.attention C.excitement D.silence29.A.understanding B.ordering C.bothering D.cheering30.A.socialized B.agreed C.competed D.reasoned31.A.acts B.duties C.studies D.tricks32.A.cared B.suffered C.aged D.matured33.A.task B.message C.routine D.remind