34-八年级 （下） Unit 3-初中英语教学资料

八年级

（下）

Unit

3词汇默写

（攻克核心词汇）1._______

n.垃圾；废弃物2.______

n.地板；楼层3.______

n.杂乱；不整洁rubbishfloormess4._______

adv.也不

pron.两者都不搭配：_______________

既不……也不……neitherneither…nor…5.______

n.衬衫shirt6._____

v.给；递；走过；通过；及格；（时光）消逝n.

通行证7._______

v.借；借用8._______

n.手指9.______

n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作

10.______

conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而11.______

n.点心；小吃；快餐

passborrowfingerchorewhilesnack12._______

n.浪费；垃圾

v.浪费；滥用waste13._______

v.提供；供应搭配：_____________________________________

为某人提供某物provideprovide

sth.for

sb./provide

sb.with

sth.14._______

adv.而且；加之15.______

conj.因为；既然

prep.，conj.&

adv.从……以后；自……以来anywaysince词汇拓展

（针对语法填空和选词填空题型）动词1.fold（v.）折叠；对折→_______（反义词）使展开；打开unfold2.sweep（v.）扫；打扫；迅速传播

→_______（过去式/过去分词）swept3.throw（v.）扔；掷

→_______

（过去式）→________（过去分词）threwthrown4.lend（v.）借给；借出→_____（过去式/过去分词）→________（反义词）借；借用lentborrow5.develop（v.）发展；壮大;获得，形成;开发；研发→____________（n.）发展；发育；成长→___________（adj.）发展中的→__________

（adj.）发达的短语：________________

养成一个习惯developmentdevelopingdevelopeddevelop

a

habit6.depend（v.）依靠；信赖→___________（adj.）依赖的→____________（adj.）独立的；自主的→____________（n.）依赖；依靠→____________（n.）独立短语：________________

依靠；信赖；取决于dependentindependentdependenceindependencedepend

on/upon7.hate（v.）厌恶；讨厌→________（adj.）可恶的，十分讨厌的hateful名词8.neighbor（=neighbour）（n.）邻居→___________________（n.）街区；街坊neighbo（u）rhood形容词9.ill（adj.）有病；不舒服→_______（n.）疾病；病illness兼类词10.drop（v.）落下；掉下；放弃，停止；变弱，降低（n.）滴，水珠→_________（过去式/过去分词）→_________（现在分词）短语：___________________

辍学_________

顺便拜访droppeddroppingdrop

out

of

schooldrop

by11.fair（adj.）合理的；公正的（n.）展览会；交易会→_______（n.）公正性；合理性→_______（反义词）不合理的；不公正的fairnessunfair12.stress（n.）精神压力；心理负担

（v.）强调→________（adj.）紧张的；感到有压力的stressed重点短语1.________

整天2.________

整夜3.____________________

分担家务4.____________________

向某人借某物（借入）5._______________

把某物借给某人（借出）6.____________

目的是；为了7._______________

介意做某事all

dayall

nightshare

the

houseworkborrow

sth.from

sb.lend

sth.to

sb.in

order

tomind

doing

sth.8.__________________________

培养某人的独立性9._____________

照顾；处理10._____________________

浪费时间11._____________________

倒垃圾12.___________

频繁；反复13.___________

一……就……develop

one's

independencetake

care

of（be）a

waste

of

timetake

out

the

rubbishall

the

timeas

soon

asⅠ.选词填空基础题so

on

could

depend

with1.This

magic

show

was

____

amazing

that

the

kids

stared

at

the

screen

in

surprise.2.Boys

and

girls!

You

should

learn

to

________

on

yourselves

and

don't

let

your

parents

worry

about

you

all

the

time.sodepend3.After

the

flood,

the

government

provided

people

______

lots

of

food

and

medicine.4.Happiness

depends

____

how

you

treat

life.5.Excuse

me,

I

hope

you

______

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are.withoncouldⅡ.语法填空【改编自人教教材八（下）Unit

3

Section

B

2b】Dear

Sir,

I

do

not

understand

why

some

parents

make

their

kids

help

1.______

housework

and

chores

at

home.

Kids

these

days

already

have

enough

stress

from

school.

They

do

not

have

time

2._________（study）and

do

housework,

too.

Housework

is

3.___

waste

of

their

time.

Could

we

just

let

them

do

their

job

as

students?

withto

studyaThey

should

focus

on

schoolwork

to

get

good

4._______（grade）

and

enter

a

good

university.

They

will

do

housework

when

they

get

older

so

there's

no

need

for

them

to

do

it

now.

Parents

should

provide

a

clean

and

comfortable

home

environment

for

their

children.

And

anyway,

I

think

doing

chores

is

not

so

difficult.

I

do

not

mind

5._______（do）

them.Ms.

MillergradesdoingDear

Sir,

I

think

it's

important

for

kids

to

learn

chores

6._____

help

parents

with

housework.

Just

getting

good

grades

at

school

isn't

enough.

Children

these

days

depend

on

their

parents

too

much.

They

always

ask

their

parents

to

help

them.

Doing

chores

helps

develop

children's

independence

and

teaches

them

to

look

after

7.___________（them）.

It

also

helps

them

understand

fairness.

Since

they

live

with

their

parents,

they

should

know

everyone

should

do

their

part

to

keep

the

house

clean

and

tidy.

andthemselvesOur

8.___________（neighbor）son

got

into

a

good

college

but

during

his

9._____（one）year,

he

had

no

idea

how

to

ta