人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版-专题06 阅读还原七选五+六选五

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版——专题06阅读还原之七选五+六选五（一）MynameisRebecaandI’m11.I’mfrombeautifulBrazil!Myfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn’teasy.ButIhaveadream…football!1.Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobeafootballplayer,buthedidn’tliketraining(训练).WhenIplayedfootball,2.WhentheboysatschoolsawIwasgoodatit,Igotthechancetojointhem.OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.3.Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.4.Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition—itwasamazing!I’vebecomemuchmoreconfident(自信的)aboutmyself.5,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.A．WhenIgetolderB．IfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaroundmeC．welivedabetterlifethanbeforeD．AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballchangedmylifeE．MoreandmoregirlsbecomeinterestedinfootballF．TheytrainedwithmeeverydayforsevenmonthsG．Ireallywantedtobepartoftheteam【参考答案】1．D2．B3．G4．F5．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。【详情解析】1．根据上文“ButIhaveadream…football!”以及下文的讲述可知，此空要谈到足球改变了作者的生活，选项D“我想告诉你足球是如何改变我的生活的”符合语境。故选D。2．根据空前的“WhenIplayedfootball”并结合选项可知，此处表述作者踢足球时候的感受，选项B“我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切”符合语境。故选B。3．根据上文“OnedayIwastoldthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.”及下文“Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.”可知，会有一个女子足球团队，此空表示作者很想加入，选项G“我真的很想成为团队的一员”符合语境。故选G。4．根据上文“Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.”并结合选项可知，此处指他们和作者进行训练，选项F“他们每天和我一起训练七个月”符合语境。故选F。5．根据空后的“Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer”并结合选项可知，此处指作者的长大后梦想，选项A“当我长大”符合语境。故选A。（二）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.“LearningEnglishdoesn’tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.6”shesays.Jolinsaysit’simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.7Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.8Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment(娱乐).FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.9Ifyoulikeactionfilms(动作片),watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies(戏剧),watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It’sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway,youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles(字幕)areuseful.10A．IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B．ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries(日记).C．Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D．WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E．Withthehelpofthem,youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F．Asforme,IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.G．Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight-heartedway.【参考答案】6．G7．B8．F9．C10．E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中列举了一些学习英语的有效的办法，例如写日记，看电影等轻松的方式。【详情解析】6．根据“JolinTsai,afamoussinger,advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway.”可知，JolinTsai建议我们用一种有趣的方式学习英语。选项G“我们可以用许多聪明的方法和轻松愉快的方式来学习它。”与之对应。故选G。7．根据“Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife,likestudy,travelandfamily.”可知，她写关于日常生活的一切，像学习，旅行和家庭。选项B“她坚持写英语日记”与之对应。故选B。8．根据“FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.”可知，对于很多人来说看英语电影是一种很好的提高语言技能的方式。选项F“对于我来说，我认为看英语电影是一种很好的方式。”与之对应。故选F。9．根据“Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm,suchasIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomedies,watchacomedy.”可知，如果喜欢动作片，就看动作电影。如果喜欢喜剧片，就看喜剧电影。动作电影和喜剧电影都是电影的种类。选项C“选一种你喜欢的电影。”与之对应。故选C。10．根据“Asforbeginnerssubtitlesareuseful.”可知，因为字幕很有用，能够帮助理解。选项E“在它们的帮助下，你可以更好的理解电影。”与之对应。故选E。（三）Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars.11First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.In2100,spaceshipscantravelveryfast.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Second,humansneedfood,waterandairtolivewith.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.12ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Wemighteasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.SohumansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework.13TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.14Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteacherscalled“e-teachers”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.15Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A．Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.B．Theywanttoflyupintothespace.C．Sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.D．Theseplantswillgiveusfoodandair.E．Theirbodywilltellthemwhentheyareangry.F．Theycantakeexamsinonlineschools.G．Andtheywillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.【参考答案】11．A12．D13．C14．F15．G【语篇解读】本文描述了2100年人们在火星上的生活。对人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。【详情解析】11．此句位于第一段的句末，应是对下文的概括。根据“Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonMars…First,transportation(交通)shouldbemuchbetter…Second,humansneedfood”可知，下文介绍了2100的火星生活。选项A“这就是生活可能的样子。”符合语境。故选A。12．根据上文“ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.”可知上文介绍了能够在火星生长的植物，此句会介绍植物，选项D“这些植物将为我们提供食物和空气。”符合语境。故选D。13．根据上文“robotswilldomostofthework.”可知机器人将做大部分工作，人们会有更多的时间，选项C“所以我们有更多的时间发展兴趣爱好。”符合语境。故选C。14．根据上文“TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentcanstudyordohishomeworkonthecomputer.”可知上文介绍了在火星上关于学习的事情，学生通过电脑学习，选项F“他们可以在网上学校参加考试。”故选F。15．根据上文“Foodwillnotbethesameasthatontheearth.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills.”可知此句会介绍食物，选项G“而且它们不会像今天这样美味。”符合语境。故选G。（四）Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.16Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密码).Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?17First,usecapital(大写)lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(账户).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.18Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.19Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.20Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon’tguessyourpasswords.A．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B．Sopleasedon’tusecomputerstoooften.C．Eachpersonhasseveralpasswordsinhislive.D．Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.E．Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.F．Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.G．Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.【参考答案】16．E17．A18．G19．D20．F【语篇解读】本文针对如何让密码更安全给出了一些建议。【详情解析】16．根据“Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.”可知，此处介绍电脑和网络的重要性，选项E“一些人甚至说没有它们不能生活。”符合语境。故选E。17．根据“Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?”以及下文可知，介绍了如何让密码安全的建议，选项A“这有一些建议给你。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。18．根据“First,usecapital(大写)lettersinyourpassword…Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.”可知，此处是密码中带大写字母的建议，空前提到小写字母只花很短的时间就能破解出来，所以空处应介绍大写字母被破解的时间，选项G“但是同样的大写密码黑客要花10个小时才能破解出来。”符合语境。故选G。19．根据“Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.”可知，此处给出密码中带数字和符号的建议，选项D“它将比简单的数字密码安全得多。”符合语境。故选D。20．根据“Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.”可知，空处做的事情能让黑客很容易猜到密码，选项F“第三，永远不要用你的个人信息作密码。”符合语境。故选F。（五）It’snicetobeinvitedtobirthdayparties,butsometimesyouhavetosayno.21Herearesomesuggestions.★Replyinapoliteway.Ifyougetanemailinvitationtoaparty,refusingitpolitelyiseasy.22★Askfortimetothink.Refusingaface-to-faceinvitationcanbedifficult.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule(日程安排).23Justmakesurethatifyou’vebeeninvitedinperson,you’dbetterturnitdowninperson.It’spolite.★Bethankful.24Ifyouronlyreasonisaconflicting(相互冲突的)event,tellthehostthatyouwouldbesuretogoifthedatesweredifferent.★Behonest.Thismaybethemostimportantthinginpolitelyrefusinganinvitation.25Justthinkaboutyourreasonandcomeupwithapolitewaytosayit.A．Allyou’vegottodoistogiveapolitereply.B．Ifyouhavetoturndowntheinvitation,thankthehostfortheinvitationallthesame.C．Pleasereplyinwritingtotheinvitationassoonaspossible.D．Whenisitproperforyoutosendinvitationtoothers?E．Besuretogiveanhonestreason.F．Then,you’llhavetimetofindapoliteanswer.G．Howcanyoupolitelyrefuseaninvitation?【参考答案】21．G22．A23．F24．B25．E【语篇解读】本文详细地介绍了拒绝参加生日聚会的方法。【详情解析】21．根据“butsometimesyouhavetosayno”和“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此处会引出主题——如何拒绝参加生日聚会，选项G“如何礼貌地拒绝邀请？”符合语境。故选G。22．根据“Replyinapoliteway”可知，本段的主要内容是礼貌回复，选项A“你所要做的就是要给出礼貌的回复。”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Askfortimetothink”和“Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule”可知，此处建议留出时间来检查日程安排，这样就能想出拒绝邀请的答案，选项F“那么，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的答案。”符合语境。故选F。24．根据“Bethankful”可知，此处建议要对主人表示感谢，选项B“如果你不得不拒绝邀请，依然要感谢主人的邀请。”符合语境。故选B。25．根据“Behonest”可知，此处建议被邀请人给出诚实的答复，选项E“一定要给出一个诚实的理由。”符合语境。故选E。（六）2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.26Shehasbeenblowingsugarfigures(糖人)overtenyears.Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.27Showingbothinterestandtalent,Wangcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup(糖浆)whenshewas6.Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.28Herfatherwantedhertogetagoodjob,butshestillhadthedreamofcreatingmagiclikehim.Finally,heagreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkart(民间艺术)andlateropenedthreestoresinHarbin.“AsfarasIknow,therearefewerthan100peopleinChinawhocanblowsugarfigures,”shesaid.“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(创新)insuchafolkart.29”Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.Shesaid,“30Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory;italsobringsmegreathappiness.”A．ButIwillkeeptrying.B．ShetriedseveraljobsinHarbin.C．TheymovedtoHarbininsearchofabetterlife.D．Helearnedthetraditionalfolkartfrommygrandfather.E．Atthattime,shethoughtherfatherwaslikeamagician.F．However,32-year-oldWangwasnotsurprisedattheirreactions(反应).G．Wewereveryhappytofindthatthestudentswereinterestedinthisfolkart.【参考答案】26．F27．E28．C29．A30．G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王春晶是哈尔滨的一个糖画艺人。她从小就对糖画艺术产生了兴趣，后来成为了她的职业。自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每月都会去哈尔滨的学校向学生们传授这门艺术。【详情解析】26．根据“Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.”可知，当孩子们看到王春晶在几分钟的时间里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的兔子时，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根据“Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.”可知，王春晶理解孩子们的反应，因为她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。由此可推知，空处内容与王春晶的反应有关。选项F“但是，32岁的王春晶对他们的反应并不感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“shealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.”可知，她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。选项E“那时，她觉得父亲就像一名魔术师。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据空前一句“Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.”可知，王春晶读完高中后，她的家人决定离开家乡。选项C“他们为了寻求更好的生活搬到了哈尔滨。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据空前一句“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(创新)insuchafolkart.”可知，对这样一种民间艺术进行创新并不容易。结合选项可知，选项A“但我会不断努力。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据空前一句“Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.”可知，自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每个月都会到哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。选项G“我们很高兴看到学生们对这项民间艺术感兴趣。”符合语境。故选G。（七）Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.31First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.32Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.33Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.34Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.35Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A．They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B．Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C．Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D．Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E．Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthank-younotestoyourguests.F．Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G．Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.【参考答案】31．C32．D33．B34．E35．F【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了策划一个好的聚会不容易，从聚会前、聚会上和聚会后给出了建议。【详情解析】31．根据“Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.”可知，如果你想策划一个好的聚会，你应该注意三个部分——聚会前、聚会中和聚会后。所以此处与“三个部分”有关，且是总述，C选项“对于一个好的聚会来说，所有的部分都很重要”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.”可知，在发出邀请之前，你应该对客人进行调查。所以此处与“邀请或调查”有关，D选项“此外，你还应该了解客人喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，以便为他们提供良好的服务”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.”可知，你可以准备一些简单但有趣的游戏。所以此处与“游戏”有关，B选项“游戏可以让客人放松和快乐”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.”可知，如果你这样做，他们会感觉很好，下次他们会更乐意接受你的邀请。所以此处说明什么情况会使他们下次更乐意接受邀请。E选项“聚会结束后，请记得给客人发感谢信”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.”可知，你必须考虑很多事情。所以此处表明办聚会不容易，F选项“总之，计划一次聚会不容易”符合语境。故选F。（八）DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?36Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目标)isn’tenough.37Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(实现)yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.38Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.39Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.40Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A．Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B．Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C．Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D．Whenthenewyearcomes,weoftenmakeresolutions.E．Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).F．Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G．Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.【参考答案】36．C37．A38．E39．F40．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何做一个好的新年计划。【详情解析】36．根据“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.”可知，下文要介绍制作好的计划，所以空处应是表述制作好的计划的必要性或好处，C选项“如果你有一个好的计划并能坚持下去，这对你的生活和学习都有好处”符合语境。故选C。37．根据“Havingagoal(目标)isn’tenough.”和“Somakeyourplan.”可知，只有目标是不够的，所以空处表达的是之所以要有计划是因为除目标之外还有其他因素，A选项“你需要想出计划的一些明确的步骤”符合语境。故选A。38．根据“Makeyourplanrightnow.”和“Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.”可知，现在就做计划是很重要的，所以空处与做计划不能太晚有关，E选项“如果你晚一点制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记，所以空处与写下计划有关，且是小标题，F选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合语境。故选F。40．根据“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空处表示不能一天只能完成，B选项“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”符合语境。故选B。（九）Sleepingisoneofthemostpartsofourlives.Itisatimewhenourbodiesandmindsrest,helpingustorelaxourselvesduringthenight.Thisiswhygoodsleepinghabitsareimportantandnecessary.41Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.AregularsleepscheduleGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.42SuitabletemperatureItisreportedthattemperaturecouldinfluencesleep.Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃.43Andtheyalsofindthat20℃isthebesttemperature.44Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.Trytostayawayfromallofthosecomputerscreensandphonesanddimdown(降低亮度)halfthelightsinyourroom.Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowsleepythatcanmakeyoufeel.Ifyoulike,youcanwearaneyemask.RelaxingwaysbeforebedTrywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.45Eatingaheavymealordrinkingtoomuchcanbebadforyoursleep.Ifnecessary,askdoctorsforhelp.Goodluck.A．Acomfortablebedroomenvironment.B．Buthowcanwetrytoimproveoursleep?C．Don’tstayinbedawakeforlongperiodsoftime.D．Also,youshouldnothavelargemealsordrinklateatnight.E．Thishelpsregulate(调节)yourbodyclockandimproveyoursleep.F．Becauseyourbrainandbodyneedtocooltheirtemperaturetostayasleep.【参考答案】41．B42．E43．F44．A45．D【语篇解读】本文针对如何提高睡眠质量给出一些建议。【详情解析】41．根据“Herearefourscientifictipsforbettersleep.”可知这里需要介绍这些建议的背景和目的，选项B“但我们如何能改善我们的睡眠呢？”符合，故选B。42．根据“Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,nomatterwhetherit’stheweekdayortheweekendorevenifyouhaveabadnightofsleep.”可知此处讲述了规律的睡眠时间，选项E“这有助于调节你的生物钟并改善你的睡眠。”符合，故选E。43．根据“Theresearchersfindpeoplewillsleepworsewhenthetemperatureislowerthan20℃orhigherthan25℃”可知此处讲述温度对睡眠的影响，选项F“因为你的大脑和身体需要降低温度才能保持睡眠。”符合，故选F。44．根据“Makesureyourroomisdarkandquiet.”可知本段提到需要保持房间黑暗和安静，选项A“舒适的卧室环境。”符合，故选A。45．根据“Trywayslikedeepbreathingorlisteningtosoftmusictorelaxyourmindandbodybeforesleep.”可知本段说的是在睡前的放松方式，选项D“此外，您不应该在深夜吃太多或喝酒。”符合，故选D。（十）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,anancientGreekthinker,oncesaid,“46”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.47Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefail(失败)toenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.48Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.49Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.50Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingforfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A．Happinessdependsonourselves.B．Happinesscanmakeushealthier.C．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.E．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.F．Peoplewhohaveafewgoodfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.【参考答案】46．A47．E48．F49．C50．D【语篇解读】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。【详情解析】46．根据“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.”可知，设空处应该说我们自己可以决定自己的幸福。选项A“幸福取决于我们自己。”符合语境。故选A。47．根据“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，设空处应该给出第一条建议，选项E“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithyourclosefriends.”可知，设空处应该介绍了好友的好处。选项F“有几个好朋友的人往往过得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。49．根据“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.”可知，前文提到了要活跃起来。选项C“许多人去跳舞或做运动。”符合语境。故选C。50．根据“Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.”可知，前文提到了帮助人的好处。选项D“如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。（十一）Exerciseisimportantforstayingingoodhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowexercisecanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveouroverallwell-being.51Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.Italsolowersourchancesofgettingsick.Wecanchooseactivitiesweenjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,andmakeitapartofourdailyroutine.Meetingnewfriends.Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.52Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Wecanjoinasportsteamoragym.Thiscanhelpusfeellesslonely.Lessstress,morerelaxation.Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.53Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepeacefulandreduceourstresslevels.Feelinggoodaboutourselves.Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.54Inthisway,exercisecanbeagreatwaytochallengeourselvesandachievethingsweneverthoughtpossible.55Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.Italsohelpsusstayindependentandreducesourriskofgettinghurt.Thishelpsusfeelbetterandenjoylifemoreaswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.A．Livinglongerandbetter.B．Makingourbodyhealthier.C．Gettinghappierandsmarter.D．Differentkindsofactivitiescanhelpustorelax.E．Thishelpsusfeelgoodaboutourownabilities.F．Westudyorworktogetherandlearnnewskills.【参考答案】51．B52．F53．D54．E55．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动如何让我们感觉更好，提高我们的整体健康。【详情解析】51．根据下文“Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.”可知，此处是指运动帮助我们保持健康的体重、强健的肌肉和骨骼，在运动中做得更好；选项B“使我们的身体更健康。”符合语境。故选B。52．根据上文“Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.”可知，此处是指与其他人一起运动时，可以交朋友，一起学习或工作，玩得开心；选项F“我们一起学习或工作，学习新的技能。”符合语境。故选F。53．根据上文“Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.”和下文“Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.”可知，此处是指不同的运动可以使我们放松，减少压力；选项D“不同的活动可以帮助我们放松。”符合语境。故选D。54．根据上文“Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.”可知，此处是指运动会使我们感觉良好，对自己的能力有信心；选项E“这有助于我们对自己的能力感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。55．根据下文“Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases…sothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.”可知，此处是指运动会使我们健康长寿；选项A“活得更久、更好。”符合语境。故选A。（十二）Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.56Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,57Whatarethereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit’seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.58What’smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,59Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules.60Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars,andmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious.Besides,thegovernmentsshouldsetupamuchbettertrafficsystem(体系)tosolvethetrafficproblem.A．especiallyinbigcities.B．Howcanwesolvetheproblem?C．Manypeopleliketoliveinbigcities.D．Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.E．manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfastsothattheycanfeelexcited.F．Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).【参考答案】56．B57．A58．F59．E60．D【语篇解读】本文是说明文，就交通堵塞的原因进行了说明，并给出了解决的建议。【详情解析】56．根据“thetrafficjamwillhappen.”可知，介绍交通拥堵的问题，此处开启下文，结合选项，选项B“我们可以怎么解决这个问题？”最为符合。故选B。57．根据“Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces”可知，前面表示交通堵塞发生在很多地方，所以此处举例子，选项A“尤其是在大城市。”符合语境。故选A。58．根据前面的“Ononehand...”此处则用“Ontheotherhand...”，选项F“另一方面，越来越多的人用他们的车来炫耀。”符合语境。故选F。59．根据后文“Mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeedrules.”可知，此处说他们开车很快，选项E“很多年轻人喜欢开车很快，这样他们可以感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。60．根据后文“Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshould...”可知，此处讲政府做的事情，选项D“很多政府正在致力于如何让交通更好。”符合语境。故选D。（十三）Mark,Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.61Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybutnot.Westartedateight.62Soon,wearrived.Wow!63Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.Sheseemedtobeverytired.64Atabouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.65ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.JohnA．Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.B．So,wegotupearlythatmorning.C．Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.D．Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.E．Ifeltthefoodwasneverdeliciouslikethat.F．So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.【参考答案】61．F62．D63．A64．C65．E【语篇解读】本文是John写给Mark的信，介绍自己的旅行。【详情解析】61．根据“Wewantedtodosomethingexciting.”可知，我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。选项F“所以，我们决定去我们城市附近的那座山。”符合，故选F。62．根据“Westartedateight.”以及“Soon,wearrived”可知，此空应描述路上的情景。选项D“在路上，我们有说有唱。”符合，故选D。63．根据“Wow!…Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.”可知，此处应描述看到山的感受，选项A“那真是一座奇妙的山。”符合，故选A。64．根据“Sheseemedtobeveryt