人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-学生版-专题02 一般将来时 的用法

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-学生版——专题02一般将来时的用法语法精讲学习目标：1.概述：一般将来时的定义2.一般将来时的结构(will/begoingtodo)3.一般将来时常见的时间标志词4.一般将来时的用法概述：一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Dickwillbeondutytomorrow. e.g.IshallleaveforCanadanextFriday.一般将来时的结构begoingto的句式结构肯定句主语＋begoingto＋动词原形＋其他.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算去打篮球.否定句主语＋benotgoingto+动词原形＋其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.我不打算去打篮球.一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答Be+主语＋goingto+动词原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语＋benot.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?你打算去打篮球吗?-Yes,Iam.是的,我打算去.No,I'mnot.不,我不打算去.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋goingto+动词原形＋其他?Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?你打算去哪儿打篮球?一般将来时的基本结构类型结构例句肯定句主语＋will+动词原形＋其他.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture.将来人们家里会有机器人.否定句主语＋won't+动词原形＋其他.Peoplewon'thaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture.将来人们家里不会有机器人.一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语＋will.否定回答:No,主语＋won't-Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture?将来人们家里会有机器人吗?-Yes,theywill.是的,他们会有.-No,theywon't.不,他们不会有.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(短语)＋will(+主语)＋动词原形＋其他?Whywillpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture?为什么将来人们家里会有机器人呢?Whowillpickyouuptomorrow?明天谁将开车去接你?一般将来时的时间标志词(1)in+一段时间e.g.intwodays(2)in+将来的年份e.g.in2026(3)tomorrow类：tomorrow,tomorrowafternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow…(4)this类：thisafternoon,thisevening…。但thismorning常与一般过去时连用。(5)next类：nextyear,nextmonth…(6)短语类：someday将来某一天,inthe(near)future在（不久的）将来,later(on)以后,fromnowon从现在开始…e.g.Willyoubefreethisevening? e.g.Wewillknowtheresultintwodays.e.g.TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.一般将来时的用法1.begoingto(1)表示主观打算做某事；(2)有迹象表明某事将要发生。will常表示没有经过计划、临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意愿或指将来必然发生的事。★区分小妙招：(1)“临时决定”用will；“事先计划”用begoingto。(2)“主观预测”用will；“迹象表明”用begoingto。(3)“将来事实”用will；“即将发生”用begoingto。(4)“条件从句的主句”，一般用will。(5)“意愿、决心”用will。e.g.I'mgoingtoquitmypresentjob.（现在的打算，事先经过思考，指向将来）e.g.I’llanswerthedoor.（未经事先考虑的意图）e.g.Thelittleboyisgoingtofallover.（根据客观迹象判断）e.g.It'sgoingtosnow.（根据客观迹象判断）e.g.Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.（主观意愿）2.现在进行时表将来：当表示计划好或准备要做某事时，可用现在进行时表示将来。如果动词是一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，则表示马上要做某事。常见的终止性动词：come,arrive,go,leave,start/begin,stop,die,stay…(口诀：来来去去开始停止死)e.g.Waitaminute.I’mcoming. e.g.Mybrotherishavingapartytomorrow.e.g.He’sleavingschoolinoneyear’stime.3.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来---主将从现。(if;assoonas;when;before/after等引导)e.g.Whenshecomes,I’lltellheraboutit.e.g.Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.4.therebe的将来时：therewillbe;thereis/aregoingtobe注意：therebe表示存在关系；have/has表示拥有，不可连用。错误形式：therehave/has(×);therewillhave(×);thereisgoingtohave(×)e.g.Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisweek.e.g.Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.基础训练1．Iwonderifthere________asportsmeetingifit_________nextweek.A．isgoingtohave;doesn’train B．isgoingtobe;doesn’trainC．isgoingtobe;won’train D．isgoingtohave;won’train2．There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextFriday.A．aregoingtohaveB．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtohave3．Heisgoingtobeateacherwhenhe________.A．growup B．growsup C．willgrowup D．grewup4．Sheisgoingto________abigcake________hersononhisbirthday.A．buying;to B．buy;for C．buy;on D．buying;for5．—Thetea’sfinished!—Oh,sorry!I________getsomeintheshop.A．amgoingto B．wasgoingto C．wentto D．havegoneto6．John________aplanetomeethisparentsnextMonday.Hemissesthemsomuch.A．take B．takes C．aregoingtotake D．isgoingtotake7．—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．aregoingtohave8．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．amvisiting D．amgoingtovisit9．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing10．—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit11．—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofAnqingCity.—Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled(取消).A．willrain;willrain B．willrain;rains C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains12．IfIgotovisittheChildren’sHospital,I________thechildrensometoys.A．brought B．bring C．tobring D．willbring13．________peoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,they________nowheretolive.A．If;willhave B．If;goingtohave C．Unless;willhave D．Unless;wouldhave14．—Whatareyougoingtodo?—Iamgoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.Becausewe________alongtriptomorrow.A．start B．willstart C．arestarting D．started15．Infiveyears,mydaughterSally________abasketballplayer.A．was B．is C．willbe D．will16．Wilson________withsomeonethedayaftertomorrow.Whomightitbe?A．hangout B．hangsout C．willhangout D．hungout17．Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He________aspeechthereintwodays.A．gives B．gave C．willgive D．isgiving18．—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There________atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe19．—Tommy,doyouknowwhatFrank________dothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．does;isfine B．will;isfineC．will;isgoingtobefine D．does;willbefine20．—_________you_________freetomorrow?—No,I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;will B．Are;goingtobe;willbeC．Are;goingto;willbe D．Are;goingtobe;will提升训练1．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）In50yearsthere________morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A．were B．willhave C．willbe D．have2．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Iwanttoknowifit________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ifit________,wewillstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;rainsC．rains;willrain D．willrain;willrain3．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期末）Inthefuture,robots_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A．solved B．willsolve C．issolving D．solves4．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Oh,alotoftraffic!—Yeah,toocrowded.Itseemsthatwe________belate.A．aregoingto B．wereableto C．aren’tgoingto D．weren’tableto5．（23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I________ittoschoolforyou.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking6．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）NextweekendI________abeautifulkiteforBellaasabirthdaygift.A．ammaking B．made C．willmake D．make7．（23-24八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Ifwe________takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth________worseandworse.A．don’t;willbe B．won’t;isn’t C．won’t;is D．don’t;is8．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Sam,what’syourplanforthecomingwintervacation?—I________mygrandparentswithmyparents.A．visit B．visited C．wasvisiting D．amgoingtovisit9．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Kate________thetheatertomorrowbecauseshehastotakeactinglessons.A．doesn’tgoto B．isn’tgoingto C．didn’tgoto D．wentto10．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）MaybeJohn________hisfriendinLondonnextyear.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．visits11．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A．thereis B．therewillbe C．therehas D．therearegoingtobe12．（23-24八年级上·江西抚州·期末）—Letplaybasketballthisafternoon?—Sorry,I________adancingclass.A．had B．washaving C．willhave D．has13．（23-24八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI________myfriendsinTonglingthistime.A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．wasmeeting14．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）We________foraclassmeetinglastweek.We________itthedayaftertomorrow.A．prepare,willhave B．prepared,willhaveC．willprepare,have D．prepared,had15．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）I________myhomeworkinanhour,andthenIcangoout.A．finished B．don’t