人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版-专题08 任务型阅读

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版——专题08任务型阅读（15篇）（一）“Wakeup,Sally.Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?”Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.“Todayisyourninthbirthdayandwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou,”Momsaid.Sallygotoutofbedquickly.Shewashedandputonanewdress.WhenSally’sfriendsarrived,theywatchedamovieonTVfirst.Afterthat,theyhadlunch.Thechickenandsandwichesweredelicious.Whenlunchwasover,theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs.Eachpersonhadtofindachairtositdownquicklywhenthemusicstopped.Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.Afterthegameswereover.Sallyfinallycutherbirthdaycake.Alittlelater,sheopenedhergifts.Hermomgaveherabikeandherdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles(游泳镜).Shewasreallyhappy.“Wecangotothebeachmoreoftennow,can’twe?”sheaskedherdadhappily.根据短文回答问题1．WhowokeupSally?2．WhatdidSallygetfromherdad?3．WhatwouldhappenifSallycouldn’tfindachairtositdownwhenthemusicstoppedinthegameofmusicalchairs?4．HowmanykindsofgamesdidSallyandherfriendsplay?5．Whatdoes“hide-and-seekgame”meaninChinese?【参考答案】1．Sally’smom.2．Apairofswimminggoggles.3．Shehadtosingasong.4．Three./3.5．捉迷藏游戏。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨利和朋友们过生日的一天。【详情解析】1．根据“Sallyopenedhereyes.Shesawhermomstandingbesideherbed.”可知是萨利的妈妈叫她起床。故填Sally’smom.2．根据“herdadgaveherapairofswimminggoggles”可知爸爸送了一副游泳镜，故填Apairofswimminggoggles.3．根据“Thosewhocouldnotfindachairhadtosingasong.”可知没有椅子坐的话就要唱首歌。故填Shehadtosingasong.4．根据“theyplayedagameofmusicalchairs...Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame...Theyranafteroneanother,laughinghappily.”可知他们一共玩了3个游戏，故填Three./3.5．根据“Then,theyplayedhide-and-seekgame.Inthisgame,onepersonhidesinacornerandotherstrytofindhimorher.”可知他们玩的这个游戏是一个人躲，其他人找，也就是捉迷藏。故填捉迷藏游戏。（二）Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢复).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.Theysetupnatureparkswhichhelpprotectnearly1,300wildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhomes.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(气候)changecouldalsodestroy(毁掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes,sotherewon’tenoughplacestolivefortheminthenextyears.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:wemustdomoreefforts(努力)toprotectourlovelypandas.6．Whatarethegreatnews?7．Howmanypandasarelivinginthewild?8．DidChinesegovernmentdolotsofthingstoprotectpandas?9．Isclimate(气候)changegoodorbadforanimals?10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotoprotectanimalsindanger?【参考答案】6．Pandasarenolongerindanger.7．Over1,864pandas.8．Yes,itdid.9．It’sbadforanimals.10．Wecanprotecttheenvironmentanddon’tkillanimals.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了大熊猫的生存现状及政府采取的保护措施等。【详情解析】6．根据“Greatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.”可知，熊猫不再处于危险之中。故填Pandasarenolongerindanger.7．根据“Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.”可知，现在有超过1864只熊猫生活在野外。故填Over1,864pandas.8．根据“Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.”可知，中国政府做了很多事情来保护熊猫，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes,itdid.9．根据“climate(气候)changecouldalsodestroy(毁掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes”可知，气候变化对动物是不利的。故填It’sbadforanimals.10．开放性作答，言之有理即可。作为学生，我们可以做到保护环境，不杀动物。可填Wecanprotecttheenvironmentanddon’tkillanimals.（三）Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”11．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?12．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?13．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?14．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?15．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?【参考答案】11．Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orcookforhisfamily.12．Playingcards.13．Hebroughtsomefishhome.14．At7o’clock.15．Inasmallhotel.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍克拉克先生瞒着妻子周末去打牌并在回家前买条鱼当幌子的幽默故事。【详情解析】11．根据“hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.”可知，他的妻子总是告诉他去洗衣服，打扫卫生，或者他必须为家人做饭。故填Hiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orcookforhisfamily.12．根据“RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,”可知，布莱克先生对打牌产生了兴趣。故填Playingcards.13．根据“SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.”可知，布莱克先生每周日下午带鱼回家让他的妻子很高兴。故填Hebroughtsomefishhome.14．根据“LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.”可知，布莱克先生上周六早上7点离开家。故填At7o’clock.15．根据“Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.”可知，布莱克先生的朋友在一家小旅馆等他。故填Inasmallhotel.（四）Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.Asthelittleboygrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helookedsad.“Whyareyoulookingsad?”askedthetree.Theboyanswered,“Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Afewyearslater,theboyreturned.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtogosailingaroundtheworld.“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’treturnforalong,longtime.Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.“Sorry,butIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore,”thetreesaid,crying.“AllIneedisaplacetorest.Iamtiredaftermytravels.”Thetreereplied,“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad.Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarealwaystheretogive,likethetree,andwillalwaysloveyou,nomatterwhereyouare.阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。16．Whatdidtheboylikedoingwhenhewasyoung?17．Howdidtheboygetthemoney?18．Whatdidtheboyusethebranchesfor?19．Howdidtheboyfeelthelasttimehereturnedtothetree?20．Whoisthetreeinthisstorylike?【参考答案】16．Helikedplayingaroundthetree.17．Bypickingthetree’sapplesandsellingthem.18．Tobuildaboat.19．Tired.20．Parents.【语篇解读】本文通过一个男孩和一棵苹果树的故事告诉我们：父母会像树那样一直在爱着我们。【详情解析】16．根据“Alittleboylikedplayingarounditeveryday.”可知他小的时候喜欢在树旁玩耍。故填Helikedplayingaroundthetree.17．根据“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Thenyouwillhavemoney”可知他摘了树上的苹果，然后把它们卖掉，得到了钱。故填Bypickingthetree’sapplesandsellingthem.18．根据“Sotheboycutthebranchestomakeaboat.”可知他用树干建造了一艘船。故填Tobuildaboat.19．根据“Iamtiredaftermytravels”可知他感到很劳累。故填Tired.20．根据“Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents”可知故事中的树就像父母一样。故填Parents.（五）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)initwhiletheotherwasallright.Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome,thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonlyhalffull.Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.Butthecrackedpotwasverysad.Hesaidtotheman,“Iamsorry.Ialwayslostwateronthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Themansaidtothepot,“Don’tbesad.Canyouseethattherearemanyflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnoneontheotherside?That’sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack,andIplantedflowerseeds(种子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback,youwaterthem.Icanusethesebeautifulflowerstomakemyhousebeautiful.Withoutyou,Icouldnotseesuchbeauty.”Inourweakness(弱点)wefindourstrength(实力).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21．Werethetwowaterpotsbothallright?22．Whydidthemantakethepotstotherivereveryday?23．Howdidthegoodpotfeel?24．Whendidthemanplantedflowerseeds?25．Whatcanwefindinourweakness?【参考答案】21．No,theyweren’t.22．Becausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.23．Thegoodpotfelthappy.24．Inspring.25．Inourweaknesswecanfindourstrength.【语篇解读】本文通过两个水壶的故事告诉我们要在我们的弱点中找到我们的力量。【详情解析】21．根据“Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)initwhiletheotherwasallright.”可知其中一个水壶有一个裂缝，故此处作否定回答。故填No,theyweren’t.22．根据“Everyday,themantookthepotstotheriverbecausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome”可知因为他想取些水回家。故填Becausehewantedtogetsomewaterbackhome.23．根据“Thegoodpotwasveryhappy.”可知好水壶很开心。故填Thegoodpotfelthappy.24．根据“Iplantedflowerseeds(种子)onyoursideoftheroadinspring”可知在春天的时候种植了一些花种。故填Inspring.25．根据“Inourweakness(弱点)wefindourstrength”可知在我们的弱点中找到我们的力量。故填Inourweaknesswecanfindourstrength.（六）DearHanHua,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcitytheseyears.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword“subway”here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What’smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I’vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They’retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I’mhappyforyoutolivethereinamoderncitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I’llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.26．Where’sthewriterfrom?27．Inwhichcountry,peoplesay“subway”?28．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?29．Thewords“highspeedrail”,“subway”,“underground”and“metro”meanthesamethingordifferentthingsinthepassage?30．WhatdoesthewriterwantHanHuatodo?【参考答案】26．London.27．InAmerica.28．It’saboutwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.29．Differentthings.30．TosendhimafewphotosofWeihai.【语篇解读】本文作者通过邮件介绍了伦敦地铁并想了解威海现在的发展。【详情解析】26．根据“HereinLondon,wehavesomanylines.”可知，作者来自伦敦。故填London.27．根据“Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword‘subway’here.It’sAmericanEnglish.”可知，在美国，人们说“subway”。故填InAmerica.28．根据第二段主旨句“TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It’sfamousforseveralreasons.”可知，这一段讲述了为什么伦敦地铁有名。故填It’saboutwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld.29．根据“It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbyhighspeedrailinWeihai,thoughthere’sonlyonelinethere.”可知“highspeedrail”指的是高铁；根据“Bytheway,wedon’tusetheword‘subway’here.It’sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit‘theunderground’instead.”以及“Thirdly,theLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.”可知“subway”,“underground”和“metro”这几个词指的是地铁，因此这几个词指的是不同的事物。故填Differentthings.30．根据“Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.”可知，作者让韩华寄几张威海的照片。故填TosendhimafewphotosofWeihai.（七）Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanart,too.First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Thenaskthemabouttheirschedules(日程表)onthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefree,youcanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Iftheyarenotfree,thenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.31．Thewaysthatyoucanusetoinviteyourfriendsifyou’rehavingasmallparty:①

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③32．Howtobeginthetalkwhenyougiveacalltoyourfriends:33．Thethingsthatyoucansendtoyourfriendsifyouhaveabigparty:34．Thetimethatyoushouldsendinvitationcards:35．Themainideaofthepassage:【参考答案】31．GivingacalltothemE-mailingthemLeavingamessageforthem32．Byaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.33．Beautifulinvitationcards.34．Afewdaysbeforetheparty.35．Howtoaskpeopletoaparty/Askingpeopletoapartyisanart【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。【详情解析】31．根据“Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.”，可知如果是小型聚会，你可以打电话给你的朋友，邀请他们参加聚会。你甚至可以给他们发电子邮件或留言。故填Givingacalltothem；E-mailingthem；Leavingamessageforthem。32．根据“First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.”，可知通过询问他们的生活和家庭来开始谈话。故填Byaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.33．根据“Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty…andsendthembeautifulinvitationcards…”，可知给他们寄漂亮的邀请卡。故填Beautifulinvitationcards.34．根据“Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforetheparty…”，可知你必须在聚会前几天把卡片寄出去。故填Afewdaysbeforetheparty.35．根据文章开头第一句“Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.”，结合全文，可知文章主要是关于“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。故填Howtoaskpeopletoaparty/Askingpeopletoapartyisanart。（八）Manypeopleenjoygoingonholiday.Itisagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.Butyoushoulddecidewhoyouwanttotravelwith.Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfreeifyourparentspay.Buttherearemanyarguments(争吵).Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestoshopforclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisthebestplace.Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.Whenyoutravelwithfriends,youhavetodomoredifferentthingsthanwhenyoutravelwithyourfamily.Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyisalwaysimportant.Youmayhavedifferentbudgets(预算).Therearealsoalotofcompromises(让步)aboutwhattoeatandwheretostay.There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.Ifyoutravelalone,youmightspendlessmoney.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoandeat.It’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysagoodidea.Sometimesyoumightgetbored.Ifyouneedtogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.36．Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhaveanargumentonthetriptoHawaii?37．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.38．List(列举)someadvantagesabouttravellingwithfriends.(atleasttwo)39．Howmanywaysoftravellingdoesthewritermention(提到)?40．Whatkindoftraveldoyoulike?Why?【参考答案】36．Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.37．在吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。38．Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.39．3/Three.40．Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformytravel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。【详情解析】36．根据“Forexample,onourtriptoHawaiilastyear,wehaddifferentideas.”可知，作者一家人发生争吵是因为他们有不同的想法。故填Becausetheyhaddifferentideas.37．本句是Therebe句型，also“也”；alotof“许多的”；compromises“让步”；about“关于”；whattoeat“吃什么”；wheretostay“住在哪里”。故填：吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。38．根据“Itisagoodwaytostrengthen(加强)afriendship.Youcangettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.”可知，跟朋友一起去旅行可以加深友谊，可以更好地了解朋友，也可以让彼此变得更亲近。故填Strengthenafriendship.Gettoknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Becomeclosertoeachother/yourfriend.39．根据“Travellingwithyourfamilycanbeverycheap...”、“ Itwouldbefuntotravelwithfriends.”和“There’sthethirdchoiceaboutwhoyoutravelwith.That’stravellingalone.”可知，作者提到了三种方式：和家人一起去旅行、和朋友一起去旅行以及独自旅行。故填3/Three.40．本题为开放性答案，言之有理即可。故填Travelwithparents.Becausemyparentswillpayformytravel./Travelwithfriends.BecausewehavethesameideaandIwanttostrengthenourfriendship./Travelalone.BecauseIwanttopaylessmoney/savemoney.（九）Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities,accordingtotheHappyCitiesofChinaForum(论坛)2023inChengduonNovember24.Theprocessofmakingthe2023listtooknearlyfivemonths.Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.Duringhervisitthere,shehadlittlestress.ShealsosaidChengdu’ssuccessalsoliesinitslong-timehigh-quality(高质量)growth.Thisyear,citiesneededtoshowhowmuchtheyworkedonareassuchaseducationandhealthcaretobethetopcities.ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan10words.41．Whatarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities?42．HowlonghasChengdubeenatthetopofthelist?43．HowdidshefeelwhenDaiWenmingvisitedChengdu?44．Howmanycitiesdoesthelistalsoinclude?45．DoyouwanttoliveinoneofChina’shappiestcities?Why?【参考答案】41．Chengdu,HangzhouandNingbo.42．For15years.43．Shefeltfreeandrelaxed./Shefeltfreeandhadlittlestress.44．Seven.45．Yes.BecauseIwanttoliveahappy/relaxing/freelife.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国最幸福城市。【详情解析】41．根据“Ifyou’relivinginChengdu,Hangzhou,orNingbo,you’relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina’shappiestcities”可知中国三大幸福城市是成都、杭州和宁波。故填Chengdu,HangzhouandNingbo.42．根据“Amongthe10cities,Chengduhasbeenatthetopofthelistfor15yearsinarow.”可知在这10个城市中，成都已经连续15年位居榜首。故填For15years.43．根据“DaiWenming,thespokespersonfortheforum,saidthatshefeltsofreeandrelaxedinChengdu.”可知在成都他感觉很自由、很放松。故填Shefeltfreeandrelaxed./Shefeltfreeandhadlittlestress.44．根据“ ThelistalsoincludesthecitiesofNanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shenyang,Hohhot,QingdaoandTaiyuan.”可知榜单上还包括南京、广州、长沙、沈阳、呼和浩特、青岛和太原七个城市。故填Seven.45．开放式试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttoliveahappy/relaxing/freelife.（十）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway(铁路),I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowlinks(连接)thetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?Iwasbornin1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainswhichusedelectricity(电).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakouHebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproud(骄傲的)ofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.46．WhenwastheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaybuilt?47．Howdoesthespeedoftrainschange?48．WasZhanTianyouapatriot(爱国者)?Why?49．HowlongdoesittakeifwetravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains?50．HowdoyoufeelaboutthechangesofChina?【参考答案】46．In1909.47．Itgetsfasterandfaster.48．Yes,becausehebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.49．Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.50．IamsoproudofthechangesofChina.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。【详情解析】46．根据“Iwasbornin1909.”可知京张铁路诞生于1909年。故填In1909.47．根据“Itwillhelppeopletravelmorefaster.”可知火车的速度越来越快。故填Itgetsfasterandfaster.48．根据“HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.”可知他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路，所以他是一名爱国者。故填Yes,becausehebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.49．根据“Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.”可知从北京到张家口只需47分钟。故填Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为IamsoproudofthechangesofChina.（十一）AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don’tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat(盯着看)theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn’twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It’stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They’reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies(羡慕)themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.Thechildrenofthefarmerwanttoplaywiththeuglyduckling,butitthinkstheywillhurtit.Soitgoesaway.Springcomes.Theuglyducklingcomestotheriveragain.Itseesthebeautifulswansswimmingintheriver.Itcomestothemandsays,“I’mtoougly.I’mnothappyatall.”Theswanssaytoit,“Youaren’tugly.Youareabeautifulswan.”“No,youcheat(欺骗)me!”criestheuglyduckling.“Lookatthewater!Youaresobeautifulthatwecan’tcomparewithyou!”theswanssay.Theuglyducklinglooksatthewater.Itreallybecomesabeautifulswan.Itisveryhappy.51．Whydotheuglyduckling’sbrothersandsistersdislikeit?52．Whatdoestheuglyducklingfindwhenitwakesupthen