英伦历史文化拾遗知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋哈尔滨师范大学

英伦历史文化拾遗知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋哈尔滨师范大学绪论单元测试

这是一门专业课程。

A:对B:错

答案:错

课程目标包含一下几个方面？

A:

兴趣爱好B:

文化知识C:语言技能

D:

素质养成

答案:

文化知识；语言技能

；

素质养成

本门课程涉及（）个主要民族的文化和历史。

A:

1B:

2C:

3D:

4

答案:

4

你将学习到英国的（）个历史时期。

A:

4B:

3C:1D:

2

答案:

4以下哪个民族不是课程的主要讲解部分

A:

爱尔兰B:苏格兰

C:

威尔士D:

美国

答案:

美国

第一章单元测试

CelticpeoplesinhabitingBritaincalled().

A:BrownB:BorrowC:BrainD:Briton

答案:BritonEmperorHadrianbuiltamassivewallrightacrossthecountry,named().

A:Hadrian’sWallB:NorthWallC:GreatWallD:Antonine'sWall

答案:Hadrian’sWallTheAnglo-SaxoninvadersshapedEnglandinto()majorkingdoms.

A:EightB:SixC:FiveD:Seven

答案:SevenTheAnglo-Saxonspokealanguagewhichwenowcall().

A:NewEnglishB:HalfEnglishC:OldEnglishD:YoungEnglish

答案:OldEnglishAnglo-Saxoncouldn’tconquer().

A:EnglandB:WalesC:IrelandD:Scotland

答案:ScotlandAccordingtoCharlesDickens,theDruidsworshipedof(

).

A:theSunandMoonB:theglassC:theseaD:thegrass

答案:theSunandMoonHadrain’sWallwasthe(

)edgeoftheRomanEmpire.

A:northernB:westernC:easternD:southern

答案:northern(

)livedahappytriballifeinkingdomssincetheIronAge.

A:CeltsB:VikingsC:WelshD:Anglos

答案:CeltsTheRomansdidn'tbring(

)toEngland.

A:RomanroadsB:RomantreesC:RomanfoodD:Romancoins

答案:Romantrees“England”inOldEnglishmeant(

).

A:

“thelandofthegod”B:“thelandoftheAngles”C:“thelandofthehero”D:“thelandoftheancient”

答案:“thelandoftheAngles”TherearemanydifferentideasabouthowStonehengewasformed.Please

chooseone

andexplainyouropinion.(atleast50words)关于“巨石阵是怎样形成的”，有很多不同的说法。请给你的出观点和依据。

答案:我的观点是，巨石阵可能是由史前人类所建造的。这一理论基于几个关键证据：首先，考古发现显示，巨石阵周围存在多个史前聚落遗址，这些遗址与巨石阵的建设时间相吻合。其次，通过碳14年代测定法，科学家们确定了巨石阵的某些石头的年龄，结果显示它们至少可以追溯到公元前3000年左右，这正是新石器时代晚期，也是人类社会开始出现复杂建筑结构的时期。此外，一些考古学家认为，巨石阵的建造可能与当时的宗教或天文活动有关。例如，它的一些排列方式似乎与太阳、月亮和行星的运行轨迹相吻合，这表明它可能被用来进行天文学观测或作为仪式场所。最后，从技术角度来看，史前人类具备了将如此巨大的石头移动并精确放置在特定位置的能力，这主要依赖于集体协作和使用简单的机械工具，比如滑轮和杠杆系统。因此，综合这些历史、考古学和天文学的证据，我认为巨石阵是由史前人类所建造，用于宗教仪式、天文观测或是两者兼备的复合用途。

第二章单元测试

()actuallymanagedtoholdbacktheVikings.

A:EthantheGreatB:CannontheGreatC:DemontheGreatD:AlfredtheGreat

答案:AlfredtheGreat()wasthequeenofEthelredandlater

thequeenofCanute.

A:AnneB:GucciC:AmyD:Emma

答案:EmmaThenikenameofKingEdwardwas().

A:EdwardtheHarefootB:EdwardtheLionHeartC:EdwardtheConfessorD:EdwardtheLongleg

答案:EdwardtheConfessorFamousVikingsnumberonewasKing().

A:Edward

B:EmmaC:CanutetheGreatD:William

答案:CanutetheGreatWhichmoderndaywordsfordaysoftheweekoriginatefromtheVikings?()

A:SundayB:FridayC:ThursdayD:Monday

答案:ThursdayTheVikingswereverygoodat(

).

A:fightingB:eatingC:dancingD:reading

答案:fighting(

),insouthwesternEngland,homeofAlfredtheGreat.

A:WessexB:ScotlandC:IcelandD:Norway

答案:WessexTheancientEnglandhistorywaslikeahistoryof(

).

A:invasionsB:peaceeventsC:lovestoriesD:acidrain

答案:invasions(

)whowas"notjustthegreatestBriton,butoneofthegreatestrulersofanytimeorplace".

A:AlfredB:Alfred'smotherC:Alfred'sdaughterD:Alfred'sson

答案:AlfredInwesternworld,thatroundtablewasso(

).

A:nowhereB:everywhereC:anywhereD:unique

答案:uniquePleasebrieflydescribethecontributionofAlfredtheGreat.(atleast50words)请简述艾尔弗雷德大帝的贡献。

答案:AlfredtheGreat,alsoknownasAlfredtheGreatorAlfredtheWise,wasanAnglo-SaxonKingofWessexwhoruledfrom871untilhisdeathin899.HisreignisoftenrememberedforseveralsignificantcontributionstoEnglandanditspeople:1.**DefendingEngland**:AlfredismostfamouslyknownforsuccessfullydefendingEnglandagainsttheinvadingVikings.HismilitarystrategiesandleadershipwerecrucialinrepellingVikinginvasions,particularlyattheBattleofEdingtonin878,whichmarkedaturningpointintheVikingWars.2.**PromotingEducation**:Recognizingtheimportanceofeducationinrebuildingsociety,Alfredestablishedschoolsacrosshiskingdom,whichhelpedpreserveandpromotelearningduringaperiodofturmoil.ThiswaspartofhisbroaderefforttoimproveliteracyandcultureinEngland.3.**LegalReforms**:Heenactedanewcodeoflawsknownas"Alfred'sLaws",whichaimedtostabilizethelegalsystemandprovideaframeworkforjusticethatcouldbeunderstoodbyall.Theselawswereasignificantsteptowardscreatingamoreorderedsociety.4.**LiteraryContributions**:AlfredplayedakeyroleinpreservingandtranslatingclassicalliteratureintoEnglish.HecommissionedtranslationsofimportantworksfromLatinintoOldEnglish,includingtheworksofBedeandGregorytheGreat.ThishelpedintheculturalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheAnglo-Saxonkingdom.5.**AdministrativeInnovations**:Heintroducedadministrativereformsthatimprovedtheefficiencyofgovernmentandthecollectionoftaxes,layingthegroundworkforamorecentralizedandeffectivestate.AlfredtheGreat'sreignisthuscelebratednotonlyforhismilitaryprowessbutalsoforhisculturalandeducationaladvancements,makinghimapivotalfigureinthehistoryofEngland.

第三章单元测试

WilliamConquerorwontheBattleof（），thenhebecamethefirstNormanKing.

A:LondonB:WestminsterC:HastingsD:StamfordBridge

答案:HastingsWilliamtheConquerorhad()sons.

A:FiveB:FourC:ThreeD:Two

答案:ThreeWilliamtheConquerorbuiltatleast90castlesfor().

A:goodlookingB:swimmingC:visitingD:akindofprotection

答案:akindofprotectionNormanConquesthappenedontheyearof().

A:1066B:1002C:1000D:1001

答案:1066()ofEnglandmarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A:FrenchlanguageB:CastleC:NormanConquestD:TowerofLondon

答案:NormanConquestThemostimportantcastleWilliambuiltwas(

).

A:hugecastleB:bigcastleC:theTowerofLondonD:BigBen

答案:theTowerofLondon(

)WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEngland

A:1066B:1266C:1666D:1166

答案:1066(

)wasusedastheofficiallanguageafterNormanConquest.

A:EnglishB:oldEnglishC:French

D:Chinese

答案:French

Inwhichcountryarepeoplemostgentlemanlike?

A:GermanyB:ChinaC:USAD:UK

答案:UKNormanConquestofEnglandmarkedtheestablishmentof(

)inEngland.

A:feudalismB:socialismC:imperialismD:capitalism

答案:feudalismMakeabriefdescriptionofthebasicfeaturesofBritishfeudalsystem.(atleast50words)请简述英国封建社会制度的基本特征？

答案:英国封建社会制度在中世纪时期盛行，其基本特征包括以下几个方面：1.**领主与封臣关系**：社会结构以领主和封臣之间的关系为基础。领主提供土地给封臣作为他们的封地（领地），而封臣则需履行对领主的义务，如提供军事服务、忠诚宣誓等。2.**土地所有权与继承**：土地的所有权主要通过分封制来实现，即通过国王或贵族将土地赐予封臣。土地的继承通常遵循父系血统原则，但也有例外，比如通过王位继承或特定的法律程序。3.**等级制度**：社会分为不同的等级，包括国王、贵族、骑士、农民等。每个等级都有其特定的权利和义务，形成了一种等级分明的社会结构。4.**庄园制度**：土地被分割为庄园，庄园内有领主住宅、教堂、农舍等设施。庄园内部的农民向领主缴纳租金，并承担劳动义务。5.**司法体系**：封建社会的司法体系以庄园法庭为主，由领主主持，处理领地内的纠纷。同时，也存在更高层次的司法机构，如郡法庭和王国法庭。6.**军事组织**：封建社会强调军事力量，封臣的军事服务是其义务之一，这在一定程度上推动了骑士阶层的形成。7.**政治权力结构**：国王作为最高统治者，拥有广泛的权力，但也受到封建制度的限制，如需要征得贵族的同意才能征税、任命官员等。这些基本特征共同构成了英国封建社会制度的基础，对其后的历史发展产生了深远的影响。

第四章单元测试

TheAngevinEmpire,alsocalled().

A:theHouseofFoodB:theHouseofFlowerC:theHouseofPlantagenetD:theHouseofFruit

答案:theHouseofPlantagenet()ownedmorelandinFrancethantheFrenchKing.

A:CanutetheGreatB:EmmaC:HenryIID:EdwardtheConfessor

答案:HenryIIHenry’squarrelswith(),havecastalongshadowoverhisreign.

A:hisqueenB:ThomasBecketC:hisfatherD:hismother

答案:ThomasBecketRichardIwascalled().

A:thecatheartB:thegirlheartC:themanheartD:theLionHeart

答案:theLionHeartKingJohnwasforcedtoacceptthehistoricMagnaCarta,andinEnglishitiscalled().

A:thelargechapterB:thebigchapterC:theGreatChapterD:thesmallchapter

答案:theGreatChapter(

)wascalledtheoneofthemosteffectivekingsevertoweartheEnglishcrown.

A:ThomasBecketB:HenryIIC:EmmaD:RichardI

答案:HenryIIBecketwasassassinated,andpeopleblame(

)forthat.

A:EmmaB:ThomasBecketC:RichardID:HenryII

答案:HenryII

Johnisbestknownasthebadguyfromthe(

)Legend,becauseperhapshehadtheworstreputationasEnglishKing.

A:SupermanB:RobinHoodC:SpidermanD:Batman

答案:RobinHoodKingJohnwantedtobeawarrior,butlostlandoneachwar,sohadthename(

).

A:lacklandB:savelandC:biglandD:goodland

答案:lacklandTheHundredyears’warlastedfor(

).

A:exactly100yearsB:notsureC:lessthan100yearsD:morethan100years

答案:morethan100yearsPleaseexplainwhytheHouseofAnjouwasalsoknownasthePlantagenet.(atleast50words)请说明安茹王朝为什么又被称为金雀花王朝。

答案:TheHouseofAnjou,alsoknownasthePlantagenet,receivedthisalternativenameduetoaseriesofhistoricaleventsandnamingconventionsinmedievalEngland.Theterm"Plantagenet"comesfromtheFrenchword'plantagenêt',whichmeans'appletree'.ItwasadoptedbytheEnglishwhenHenryII(r.1154-1189),whowasamemberoftheAngevindynastyrulingovertheAnjouregioninFrance,cametopowerinEngland.HenryIIwasthefirsttobereferredtoasaPlantagenet,possiblybecauseoftheappletreesymbolizingfruitfulnessandprosperity,whichcouldreflecthissuccessfulreignandtheflourishingoftheEnglishmonarchyduringhistime.ThisnamechangenotonlyreflectstheoriginoftheroyallineagebutalsotheirsignificantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmedievalEngland.ThePlantagenetswereinstrumentalinshapingEnglishhistorythroughtheirpoliticalandmilitarystrategies,includingtheestablishmentofacentralizedgovernment,theexpansionoftheEnglishcrown'sterritories,andthecodificationofcommonlaw.Thus,theterm"Plantagenet"becamesynonymouswiththisinfluentialroyalhousethatleftalastinglegacyontheEnglishmonarchyandsociety.

第五章单元测试

TheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofdynasticwarsfor().

A:redrosesB:whiterosesC:thethroneofEnglandD:pinkroses

答案:thethroneofEnglandQueenMargaretofAnjouwasthe().

A:WhitequeenB:RedQueen

C:greenqueenD:blackqueen

答案:RedQueen

ElizabethWoodvillewasthe().

A:pinkqueenB:WhitequeenC:orangequeenD:RedQueen

答案:WhitequeenElizabethWoodvillebecameaqueenwhenmarriedwithEdwardIV.Thatwasher()mariage.

A:ThirdB:SecondC:FifthD:First

答案:SecondKingHenryVIhad()thathecouldn’trunthecountry.

A:cancerB:tumorC:feverD:mentalillness

答案:mentalillnessTheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofdynasticwarsfoughtbetweensupportersof(

)rivalbranchesoftheroyalHouse

A:fiveB:threeC:fourD:two

答案:twoMajorcausesofthe

WarsoftheRosesinclude:bothhousesweredirectdescendantsofking(

).

A:RichardIB:ThomasBecketC:HenryIID:EdwardIII

答案:EdwardIIIOnaJunemorningin1487,HenryVII’svictoryattheBattleofStokebroughtaclosetothedynasticconflictsof(

).

A:theWarsofthegrassB:theWarsoftheflowersC:theWarsoftheLiliesD:theWarsoftheRoses

答案:theWarsoftheRosesGenerationsoffightsbetweenthehousesofYorkandLancaster,thetransferofthecrownbywarfare,finallyendedwiththedeathsof(

).

A:whitequeenB:redqueenC:RichardIIID:HenryII

答案:RichardIIIWhowascalled"themostbeautifulwomanintheIslandofBritain"with"heavy-liddedeyeslikethoseofadragon."

A:

whiteQueenElizabethB:pinkqueenAmyC:greenqueenMathildaD:blackqueenEmma

答案:

whiteQueenElizabethWhytheEnglishCivilWarbetween1455and1485wascalledtheWarsoftheRoses?(atleast50words)为什么1455-1485年间的英国内战被称为玫瑰战争？

答案:1455年至1485年间英国内战被称为"玫瑰战争"（WarsoftheRoses），主要是因为这场长达三十余年的内战是由两大贵族家族——兰开斯特家族（红玫瑰）和约克家族（白玫瑰）之间为争夺英格兰王位的继承权而引发的。两大家族之间的冲突源于对亨利六世王位合法性的争议，以及随后围绕亨利六世儿子爱德华四世及其后续统治的合法性展开的斗争。最终，约克家族的理查三世在1485年击败了兰开斯特家族的最后一位直系成员，并宣布自己为英格兰国王，结束了这场以玫瑰作为象征的内战。因此，“玫瑰战争”不仅描述了冲突双方所使用的象征性武器，也成为了这段复杂政治斗争的历史代称。

第六章单元测试

ThereignoftheTudordynastyalsobecameknownasthetimeofthe()inEngland.

A:GoodageB:RenaissanceC:GoldenageD:Sweatage

答案:RenaissanceHenryVIIIhad()wives.

A:fiveB:oneC:sixD:two

答案:sixHowmanydaysdidLADYJANEGREYbetheQueenofTudor?()

A:twoB:tenC:oneD:nine

答案:nineMaryIpersecuted300Protestantsearnedherthenickname().

A:PureMaryB:BeautifulMaryC:BloodyMaryD:PrettyMary

答案:BloodyMaryQueenElizabethnevermarriedallherlife,regardedasa()marriedhernation.

A:goodqueenB:virginqueenC:lonelyqueenD:oldqueen

答案:virginqueenHowmanysondidHenryVIIIhave?

A:2B:3C:4D:1

答案:1(

)wasthefourthcrownedmonarchoftheTudordynasty,shewasthefirstqueentoruleEnglandinherownright.

A:LADYJANEGREYB:

ElizabethC:MaryID:Henry

答案:MaryI(

)ruledoverEnglandduringits“GoldenAge”.

A:MaryIB:HenryC:

ElizabethD:LADYJANEGREY

答案:

Elizabeth

(

)wasthelastoftheTudormonarchs.

A:LADYJANEGREYB:

ElizabethC:MaryID:Henry

答案:

Elizabeth(

)broketheEnglishChurchawayfromRomanCatholicism,andmadehimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEngland

A:LADYJANEGREYB:

ElizabethC:HenryVIIID:MaryI

答案:HenryVIIIWhythereignofQueenElizabethIisconsideredGoldenAge？(atleast50words)为什么伊丽莎白一世女王统治时期被视为黄金时代。

答案:ThereignofQueenElizabethI,spanningfrom1558to1603,isoftenreferredtoasthe"GoldenAge"duetoseveralsignificantachievementsanddevelopmentsthatmarkedthisperiodinEnglishhistory.Firstly,itwasatimeofpoliticalstability,withElizabeth'sruleprovidingamuch-neededcontinuityafterthereligiousupheavalsofthepreviouscentury.Herreignwascharacterizedbytheflourishingofthearts,literature,anddrama,mostnotablythroughtheworksofWilliamShakespeareandChristopherMarlowe,whoflourishedduringhertime.Economically,Englandexperiencedsubstantialgrowth,particularlyintradeandmaritimeexploration.ThedefeatoftheSpanishArmadain1588bolsterednationalprideandsecurity,leadingtoanexpansionofnavalpowerandoverseascolonies.Thiseraalsosawadvancementsinscienceandtechnology,withfigureslikeFrancisBaconcontributingtothescientificrevolution.Moreover,Elizabeth'sreignwasmarkedbyaflourishingcourtculture,wheretheartswerepatronized,andintellectualdebateswereencouraged.TheestablishmentoftheChurchofEnglandunderherleadershiphelpedunifythenationwhileallowingforreligioustolerancetowardsCatholicsandProtestants,albeitwithincertainconstraints.Thus,thecombinationofpoliticalstability,culturalprosperity,economicgrowth,andinternationalstandingcontributedtotheperceptionofElizabeth'sreignasagoldenageforEngland.

第七章单元测试

JamesVIofScotlandsucceededtotheEnglishthrone,andhewas()ofEnglandintheUnionoftheCrowns.

A:JamesI

B:JamesIIIC:JamesIID:JamesIV

答案:JamesI

JamesIfirmlybelieved“theDivineRightofKings”,whichheldthataking’sactionsareapprovedof().

A:bymotherB:byfatherC:byGodD:byteacher

答案:byGodGunpowderplotwasanassassinatetoward()in1605.

A:QueenAnneB:BloodyMaryC:JamesID:QueenElizabeth

答案:JamesIThesupportersofParliamentwerecalled()whiletheadherentsoftheKingwerecalledCavaliers.

A:smallheadsB:badheadsC:RoundheadsD:bigheads

答案:RoundheadsWhowastheleaderofNewModelArmy?()

A:JamesIIB:OliverCromwell

C:JamesI

D:JamesIII

答案:OliverCromwell

（）wasbeheadedin1649.

A:JamesIIB:JamesIVC:JamesIIID:CharlesI

答案:CharlesI

(

)firmlybelieved“theDivineRightofKings”.

A:QueenVictoriaB:WilliamIC:ElizabethD:JamesI

答案:JamesI

(

)wastokillJamesIin1605.

A:CannonplotB:FireworkplotC:AttackplotD:Gunpowderplot

答案:FireworkplotThesupportersof(

)werecalledRoundheads.

A:ParliamentB:knightsC:peasantsD:theking

答案:ParliamentOliverCromwell

wastheleaderof().

A:KingModelArmyB:RedModelArmyC:OldModelArmyD:NewModelArmy

答案:NewModelArmyWhydojudgeswearwigsincommonlawcourts.(atleast50words)在英美法系的法庭上，法官为什么戴假发？

答案:在英美法系的传统法庭中，法官佩戴假发的历史可以追溯到几个世纪以前。这种习俗起源于17世纪的英国，当时法律职业群体试图通过统一的着装来强调其专业身份和社会地位，以此与普通民众区分开来。假发的使用不仅代表了对法律权威的尊重，同时也象征着知识、智慧和尊严。此外，在法庭上保持一致的外观有助于创造一种正式、庄重的氛围，促进公正审判的进行。尽管现代社会中，随着法律实践的不断发展和多元化，法官的着装已逐渐趋向于更加现代化和实用化，但假发作为一种传统象征，依然在某些法院和特定场合被保留下来，作为历史和传统的纪念。

第八章单元测试

GeorgeIIIwasinterestedinagriculturalimprovement,sohewasgiventhenickname().

A:SingerGeorgeB:FarmerGeorgeC:LawyerGeorgeD:WorkerGeorge

答案:FarmerGeorgeIn1801,undertheActofUnion,GreatBritainandIrelandwereunitedasinglenation,theUnitedKingdom,GeorgeIIIbecamethefirstkingofthe().

A:UFOB:UKC:UND:USA

答案:UKQueenVictoriacametothethroneshortlyafterher()birthday.

A:16thB:28thC:18thD:17th

答案:18thBritainwasconsideredtheEmpireonwhich().

A:thesunneverrightB:thesunneversetC:thesunneverdownD:thesunneverred

答案:thesunneversetThegreatVictorianErahasleftusonelegacythatwestillenjoytoday,thatistheBritish().

A:goodmorningteaB:afternoonteaC:eveningteaD:morningtea

答案:afternoonteaQueenAnnwasthelastmonarchofthe(

).

A:HouseofWindsorB:HouseofTudorC:HouseofStuartD:HouseofNormans

答案:HouseofStuartGeorgeIIIwasinterestedin(

).

A:musicB:agriculturalimprovementC:artsD:Physics

答案:agriculturalimprovement

()wascalledthegrandmotherofEurope.

A:BloodMaryB:QueenElizabethC:QueenVictoriaD:QueenAnn

答案:QueenVictoriaItwasduringthereignof(

)thattheIndustrialRevolutionbrokeoutinBritain.

A:QueenVictoriaB:ElizabethIC:GeorgeIII

D:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:GeorgeIII

QueenVictoriaruledEnglandformorethan60years,thetimewascalledthe(

).

A:DevelopAge.B:VictorianAgeC:VictorianTimeD:VictorianPeriod

答案:VictorianAgeWhydotheBritishloveafternoontea?(atleast50words)为什么英国人爱喝下午茶?

答案:英国人热爱下午茶的原因多种多样，既包含了文化传统也体现了生活品质的追求。首先，下午茶起源于19世纪的英国贵族家庭，作为一种优雅的社交活动，它成为了维多利亚时代上流社会联系、交流和展示社交地位的方式之一。这种传统逐渐普及，成为了一种普遍的生活习惯。其次，下午茶提供了一个放松和享受的时间，通常在下午4点左右，忙碌的工作或学习之后，人们可以暂时停下脚步，享受一杯茶和一些精致的小点心，如三明治、蛋糕和饼干，这不仅满足了身体的需求，也是心灵上的慰藉。再者，下午茶的仪式感很强，从选择茶具、布置环境到品饮过程，都充满了对细节的关注和对美好生活的追求。这不仅是一种饮食习惯，更是一种生活方式的体现，强调了品味与享受的重要性。此外，下午茶还促进了社交互动，无论是家庭聚会还是朋友间的相聚，下午茶都是增进感情、分享快乐的绝佳方式。它不仅仅是一顿茶点，更是一个连接人际关系的桥梁。综上所述，英国人热爱下午茶，是因为它融合了历史传统、生活艺术、社交互动和自我关怀等多重价值，成为了英国文化中不可或缺的一部分。

第九章单元测试

GeorgeVfirstmade()broadcastacrosstheEmpireatChristmasin1932.

A:internetB:radioC:TVD:KTV

答案:radioKingEdwardVIIIabdicatedbecausehefellinlovewith().

A:WallisSimpsonB:EdisonC:MrSimpsonD:Edward

答案:WallisSimpsonKingGeorgeVIwastheoriginfigureofmovie().

A:TheKing'sSpeechB:TheKing'sMouthC:TheKing'sTeethD:TheKing'sLove

答案:TheKing'sSpeech()hasbecometheUnitedKingdom'slongest-reigningmonarch,thatmeansshehasruledforlongerthananyotherMonarchinBritishhistory.

A:ElizabethII

B:ElizabethIIIC:ElizabethIV

D:ElizabethI

答案:ElizabethII

DianadiedonSunday,August31，1997,followinga()crashinParis.

A:boatB:trainC:car

D:airplane

答案:car

WhowasthemonarchfolloingQueenVictoria?

A:BloodyMaryB:ElizabethIC:WilliamID:EdwardVII

答案:EdwardVIIThefamouskingwhogaveuphisthroneforawomanwas:

A:WilliamtheConquerorB:KingGeorgeC:WilliamID:KingEdwardVIII

答案:KingEdwardVIII

WhowasthemotherofPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry?

A:PrincessDianaB:BloodyMaryC:QueenVictoriaD:ElizabethI

答案:PrincessDianaHowmanybirthdaydoesQueenElizabethIIhave?

A:zeroB:oneC:threeD:two

答案:two

QueenElizabethloves()verymuch?

A:birdsB:catsC:horseD:dogs

答案:dogsWhatarethedutiesofthecontemporaryBritishRoyalFamily.(atleast50words)当代英国王室都有哪些职责。

答案:ThecontemporaryBritishRoyalFamily,ledbytheQueenandcomprisingvariousmembersincludingthePrinceofWales,theDukeandDuchessofCambridge,andothercloserelatives,fulfillsamultifacetedsetofroleswithintheUnitedKingdomandbeyond.Herearesomekeyduties:1.**SymbolofNationalUnity**:TheRoyalFamilyservesasaunifyingsymbolfortheBritishpeople,representingcontinuity,tradition,andnationalpride.Theirpresenceatsignificantstateeventsandpubliccelebrationshelpstoreinforceasenseofnationalidentity.2.**PromotionofNationalInterests**:Theyengageindiplomaticactivities,oftenrepresentingtheUKatinternationaleventsandmeetings,whichcanhelptopromotetrade,culturalexchange,andgoodwillbetweentheUKandothernations.3.**SupportingCharitableCauses**:MembersoftheRoyalFamilyarepatronsorsupportersofnumerouscharitiesandorganizations,promotingsocialwelfare,education,health,andenvironmentalcauses.Theirinvolvementcanlendsignificantcredibilityandvisibilitytotheseinitiatives.4.**CulturalRepresentation**:TheyplayacrucialroleinpreservingandpromotingBritishculturebothdomesticallyandinternationally.Thisincludessupportingarts,literature,music,andheritagethroughvariouseventsandinitiatives.5.**MonarchyandConstitutionalRole**:Inaconstitutionalmonarchy,theRoyalFamilymaintainsaceremonialrole,suchastheopeningofParliament,andactsasamoralauthority,providingguidanceandadvicewhenrequestedbythePrimeMinister.6.**CommunityEngagement**:Throughroyaltours,visitstoschools,hospitals,andcommunitycenters,theyengagedirectlywiththepublic,fosteringaconnectionbetweenthemonarchyandeverydayBritons.7.**HistoricalandCulturalEducation**:Byparticipatinginthepreservationofhistoricalsitesandartifacts,andthroughtheirownpublicappearancesandstatements,theycontributetotheeducationandappreciationofBritishhistoryandculture.TheserolesarenotonlysymbolicbutalsoservepracticalpurposesinmaintainingthesocialfabricandinternationalstandingoftheUnitedKingdom.

第十章单元测试

InthemovieBraveHeart,theScottishnationalhero()gatheredhispeople,anddefeatedEnglandarmy.

A:WilliamWallaceB:WilliamWallC:WilliamWhiteD:WilliamWatte

答案:WilliamWallaceTraditionally,Scotsmendon’twearunderwearwithkilts?()

A:No,theydon't.B:Yes,theydo.C:Sometimes.D:Idon'tknow.

答案:No,theydon't.Thehaggis

ismadeof

theliver,heartandlungsofa().

A:catB:cowC:sheepD:dog

答案:sheepThenationalflowerofScotlandis().

A:sunflowerB:thistleC:roseD:lily

答案:thistleAtthe

battlefieldsbagpipeshaveledmanybravesoldierstofight,thepipers’dutywastostandonthebattlefieldandplaystirringtunestorousehis()outoftrenchesandintobattle.

A:enemiesB:warriorsC:girlsD:boys

答案:warriorsOnthenorthernpartoftheislandofGreatBritainlivedagroupofpeople,theywerecalled(

)

A:ScottishB:BritishC:WelshD:Irish

答案:ScottishInthefilmBraveHeart(

)ledhispeopleandfoughtagainsttheEnglishandwontheirindependence.

A:BloodyMaryB:WilliamIC:QueenVictoriaD:WilliamWallace

答案:WilliamWallace(

)isthetraditionaldishofScotlandmadeofliver,heartandlungsofa

sheep.

A:hamburgerB:puddingC:fishandchipsD:haggis

答案:haggisThistleisthenationalflowerof(

).

A:EnglandB:WelshC:IrelandD:Scotland

答案:Scotland

(

)isthenationalmusicalinstrumentofScotland.

A:harpB:bagpipesC:drumD:piano

答案:bagpipesWhydoScottishmenwearkilts?(atleast50words)苏格兰男人为什么穿裙子?

答案:苏格兰男人穿的“裙子”实际上被称为凯利（Kilt），这是一种传统服饰，由一条长而宽的布料折叠后固定在腰间，下摆通常垂至膝盖附近。凯利的历史可以追溯到17世纪，最初是作为工作服和保暖衣物使用，后来成为苏格兰高地部落身份和荣誉的象征。凯利的穿着在不同的场合有不同的形式和颜色，最著名的可能是格子图案（Plaid），这是苏格兰文化中的一个显著特征。每个家族或地区都有其独特的格子图案，这使得凯利成为了身份和归属感的标志。在现代，尽管凯利更多地被视为一种文化符号和旅游景点的特色，而非日常着装，但它在特殊的庆典、仪式、甚至是国家庆典中仍然被广泛穿着。对于许多苏格兰人来说，穿上凯利不仅仅是一种服装选择，更是一种对文化遗产和个人身份的自豪表达。

第十一章单元测试

ThefamousIrishProverbis“It'seasytohalvethe()wherethere'slove”.

A:orangeB:appleC:pineaplleD:potato

答案:potatoIrishinaNewWorldwasthefloodofIrishintothe().

A:FrenchB:AsiaC:UKD:UnitedStates

答案:UnitedStatesTheauthorofpoemWhenYouAreOldis().HeisregardedbymanyasIreland’sgreatesteverpoet.

A:MaudAnneB:WilliamButlerYeatsC:MaudGonneD:MaudDown

答案:WilliamButlerYeatsCladdaghringrepresents().

A:loyaltyB:friendshipC:allofaboveD:love

答案:allofaboveTheIrishclaimthattheyhavebeenmakingwine()foranywherebetween1000and1600years.

A:whiskeyB:beerC:redwineD:whitewine

答案:whiskeyIrishpeoplelove(

)verymuch

A:potatoB:orangeC:pineaplleD:apple

答案:potato(

)destroyedtwo-thirdsofIreland'sstaplecropandledtoanestimated1milliondeathsandemigrationofafurther1millionpeople.

A:HugeFamineB:BlackDeathC:GreatIrishFamineD:BigIrishFamine

答案:GreatIrishFamineTheauthorofpoemWhenYouAreOldis(

).

A:MaudAnneB:WilliamButlerYeatsC:MaudGonneD:MaudDown

答案:WilliamButlerYeatsCladdaghringisasymbolof(

).

A:loyaltyB:loveC:allofaboveD:friendship

答案:friendshipThecolourof(

)isasymbolofSt.Patrick'sDay.

A:blueB:redC:greenD:pink

答案:greenWhatwastheIrishFamine？(atleast50words)什么是爱尔兰大饥荒？

答案:TheIrishFamine,alsoknownastheGreatHunger,wasaperiodofseverefaminethatoccurredinIrelandbetween1845and1852.Itwasprimarilycausedbythefailureofthepotato