重庆市某中学2025届高三年级上册11月阶段性检测英语试题（含解析）

西南大学附中高2025届高三上11月阶段性检测

英语试题

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

2024年11月

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；

必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Checkinge-mails.B.Enjoyingtheweekend.C.Touringinawonderfulcity.

2.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Thoughtful.B.Grateful.C.Determined.

3.Howfardoesthemanhavetorunintherace?

A.lOOmeters.B.400meters.C.1600meters.

4.Whydoesn'tthewomaneaticecream?

A.Forlosingweight.B.Foritsunpleasanttaste.C.Forherhealthconcerns.

5.Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeveryweeknow?

A.One.B.Three.C.Seven.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastyear?

A.Hefoundanofficejob.

B.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.

C.Hefinishedhislessonsandlectures.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shestruggledwiththeclasses.

B.Shewasimpressedbythepeople.

C.Shegotlostintheschoolbuildings.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefamily.B.Theyareneighbours.C.Theyarestrangers.

9.Whatanimaldidthespeakerssee?

A.Amouse.B.Asnake.C.Afish.

10.Howdidthewomanfeelatlast?

A.Impatient.B.Frightened.C.Curious.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Anactor.B.Aneditor.C.Acompanyowner.

12.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?

A.Tocriticiseherstory.B.Tosignacontractwithher.C.Toinformherofhisdecision.

13.Whatwillhappentothewoman'sstory?

A.Itwillbepublishedintheheadlines.

B.ItwillbereadbyTomCruise.

C.Itwillbeadaptedforamovie.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatlistedthehotelasthenumberone?

A.Afancyad.B.Apopularwebsite.C.Aqualitymagazine.

15.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave?

A.Fantasticviews.B.Superlargebeds.C.Privatepools.

16.Whatistheneighbourhoodofthehotellike?

A.Itisnotcrowded.

B.Ithasmanypalace-likehotels.

C.Ithaseasyaccesstoshopping.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheroom?

A.Itsfacilitiesareoutdated.B.Itsfoodchoicesarelimited.C.Itspriceisunreasonable.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Heisexpertinrainforest.B.HeisanInternetcelebrity.C.Heiskeenongardening.

19.WhathappenedtoJimandhisteaminthetrip?

A.Theydiscoveredararebear.

B.Theyhadbeenapartforsometime.

C.Theyexperimentedwithvariousplants.

20.WhatwillJimdoontheshowthistime?

A.Answersomequestions.

B.Givesometipsonadventures.

C.Teachviewerstobuildgardens.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HarryPotterWarnerBros.StudioTourfromLondon

ImmerseyourselfinthemagicalworldofHarryPotterattheWarnerBros.Studioonthistrip.Withround-trip

transfersfromcentralLondonandacomprehensivevisittotheStudio,thistourservesasaperfectoptionfor

PotterheadsofallagestoexploretheoriginalsetsofHarryPottermoviesanduncoverthebehind-the-screensecrets.

Activities&Highlights

Onarrival,goinsidetoexplorethespectacularspacewheremagicitemsandbuildingspresentedinthemuch­

lovedHarryPottermoviesarelaidoutwithstunningeffects.Viewingsomeofthebeautifullycraftedcostumes,

wanderingthroughtheiconicDiagonAlleyandusingthetoolssoldinthemagicshopcansetfreeyourinnerwitch

orwizard.YourcouragewillbetrulytestedasyoustepontoPlatform9%andcatchthetraintotheunknown,orbrave

theForbiddenForestfilledwithmysteriouscreatures.Dumbledore'soffice,HogwartsExpressandtheGreatHallall

standoutduetotheadvancedanimationtechnologyandspecialeffects.Also,taketimetoshopforthemovie-themed

souvenirsatthegiftstoreandtakethemhome.

Inclusions

•EntrytickettoTheMakingofHarryPotterattheStudio.

•Asmallgroupof8orfewerpeople.

•Round-triptransfersfromCentralLondoninair-conditionedcoaches.

•ServicesofaprofessionalrepresentativeattheStudio.

•Mealschargedanddigitalguidesavailablein10differentlanguagesatextracosts.

Meeting&Drop-off

Meetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,London,UK.

Drop-off:thetourconcludesatthesamestartpoint.

AdditionalInformation

•Ticketscan'tbecancelledorrescheduledwhenbookingisconfirmed.

•Wheelchairisaccessible.

•Guestsundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

1.WhatcanpeopledoattheStudio?

A.Weardelicatecostumes.B.Receivesomesouvenirs.

C.Experiencevividspecialeffects.D.WatchHarryPottermovieseries.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A.Itisnotwheelchair-friendly.B.Itprovidespaiddigitalguides.

C.ItallowschildrentotourtheStudioalone.D.Itincludespick-upserviceatdifferentareas.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelblog.B.Afilmmagazine.

C.Anacademicessay.D.Aticket-bookingwebsite.

【答案】LC2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利•波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包

括行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中Activities&Highlights部分的“Viewingsomeofthebeautifullycraftedcostumes,

wanderingthroughtheiconicDiagonAlleyandusingthetoolssoldinthemagicshopcansetfreeyourinnerwitch

orwizard.YourcouragewillbetrulytestedasyoustepontoPlatform9%andcatchthetraintotheunknown,or

bravetheForbiddenForestfilledwithmysteriouscreatures.Dumbledore'soffice,HogwartsExpressandtheGreat

Hallallstandoutduetotheadvancedanimationtechnologyandspecialeffects.（观看——些制作精美的月艮装，漫

步在标志性的对角巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师。你的勇气将会受到真正

的考验，当你踏上9号站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林。邓布利多办公

室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出。）”可知，游客可以在工作室体验生

动的特效。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的“Mealschargedanddigitalguidesavailablein10differentlanguagesat

extracosts.（餐费另计，提供10种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费）”可知，提供付费的数字导游服务。

故选Bo

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章AdditionalInformation部分“•Ticketscan'tbecancelledor

rescheduledwhenbookingisconfirmed.eWheelchairisaccessible.eGuestsundertheageof18mustbe

accompaniedbyanadult.（•订票确认后，不能取消或改期。•轮椅方便使用。,18岁以下的客人必须由成人

陪同。）”可知，本提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站。故选D。

B

23-year-oldRachnaKumariisasoft-spokenyoungwomansellingherhandmadewheatstalkpaintings,a

traditionalculturalartformusingnaturalwheatstraw.Everymorning,evenbeforehermotherawakens,shefinishes

cookingandcleaningbeforecycling5kmtorunhershopalone.Overthepastyears,shehassoldabout200ofher

paintings.

However,backin2019,Rachnaalmostgaveuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschoolduetofamily'sfinancial

problems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.

Aroundthistime,theAgaKhanFoundation（AKF）cameintothepicturewithProjectLehar,startingtoprovide

vocationaltraining,andcoursesonentrepreneurship（仓U业）andlifeskillsforyoungwomen.ProjectLehar,runby

AKFinpartnershipwithTheKing'sTrustInternational,anorganisationfoundedtotacklethecrisisofyouth

unemployment,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheir

potential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnanotjusttocontinueherstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentsto

drophermarriageplans.

AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensomesuggestionson

entrepreneurialandcareerprospects.Onesuchsessionregardingwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththis

traditionalartformandhercreativitywasbroughtout.

Nowsheiseconomicallyindependentbysellingwheatstalkpaintings.However,Rachnaisnotrestingonher

achievements.Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslike

herwhowanttostandontheirownfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirliveslikeshedid.

Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgivesRachnamoreprideisbeing

chosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunderthisprojecttonowbecoming

itsqualifiedtrainer,Rachna'slifehascomefullcircle.

4.WhatleftRachnainlowspiritsinitially?

A.Losingherfavouritejob.B.Doinghouseholdchores.

C.Droppingoutofschool.D.Runningtheshopbyherself.

5HowdidRachnabenefitfromProjectLehar?

A.Shegotadegreefromit.B.Shehadanewattitudetowardsmarriage.

C.Shemanagedtoproceedwithherstudies.D.Shewassponsoredtostartherownbusiness.

6.WhatbringsRachnathegreatestsenseofachievement?

A.Expandingherbusinessscale.B.Beingselectedasatrainer.

C.Financingdisadvantagedfamilies.D.Teachingambitiousgirls.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRachna?

A.Motivatedandcreative.B.Wealthyandindependent.

C.Sociableandcritical.D.Talentedandmodest.

【答案】4.C5,C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RachnaKumari在一个基金项目的帮助下重拾学业，通过出售

手工制作的麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年轻女孩改变生活的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理角星题。根据第二段“However,backin2019,Rachnaalmostgaveuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschooldue

tofamily'sfinancialproblems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoing

householdchores.（然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她

变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上）”可知，辍学起初让Rachna情绪低落。故选C

项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“ProjectLehar,runbyAKFinpartnershipwithTheKing'sTrustInternational,an

organisationfoundedtotacklethecrisisofyouthunemployment,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantaged

backgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheirpotential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnanotjusttocontinue

herstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentstodrophermarriageplans.（由AKF与国际国王信托组织合作运营的

Lehar项目旨在解决青年失业危机，帮助来自贫困背景的女孩和年轻女性重新发现并实现她们的潜力。这对

Rachna来说是一个很好的机会，不仅可以继续她的学业，还可以说服她的父母放弃她的婚姻计划）”可知，

得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继续学习的机会。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgives

Rachnamoreprideisbeingchosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunder

thisprojecttonowbecomingitsqualifiedtrainer,Rachna'slifehascomefullcircle.（虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩

是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆绘画培训师。从这个项目的学员到如今

成为合格的培训师，Rachna的人生已经圆满了）”可知，被选为麦秆画培训师给Rachna带来了最大的成就

感。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensome

suggestionsonentrepreneurialandcareerprospects.（在她通过Lehar项目进入大学后，她也得到了一些关于创

业和职业前景的建议）”和第五段中“Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfrom

disadvantagedbackgroundslikeherwhowanttostandontheirownfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirlives

likeshedid.（她的商店同时也是一个培训中心，在那里，其他像她一样来自弱势家庭的女孩也像她一样，想

要自力更生，获得第二次机会，改变自己的生活）”可知，Rachna一直努力拼搏，通过Lehar项目进入大学

学习，并成功经营自己的商店，将其发展起来，因此她是富有上进心的。再根据第四段中“Onesuchsession

regardingwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththistraditionalartformandhercreativitywasbroughtout.

（一次关于麦秆画的讲座，让她爱上了这种传统的艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力）”可推知，Rachna是有创

造力的。故选A项。

C

Thebenefitsoffreetime,researcherssay,dependuponourbeliefsaboutit.Anewstudyrevealsthat

contentmentrelies,atleastinpart,onbelievingthatleisureactivitiesareanythingbutawasteoftime.

Accordingtothestudy,viewingleisureaswastefulpreventsusfromenjoyingourleisurepursuits一

especiallypurepleasureactivitiessuchashangingoutwithfriends,watchingTVandjustrelaxing.Moregoal-

drivenleisureactivities,likeexerciseandmeditation（冥想）tendtomakepeoplefeelproductivesotheyarestill

enjoyedwhenpeopleseevalueintheseleisureactivities.

Inonepartofthestudy,theresearchersasked302peopletorecallwhattheydidforHalloween,howmuch

theyenjoyedtheholidayandtheirattitudestowardsleisureingeneral.Thosewhobelievedleisurewaswasteful

enjoyedtheirHalloweenless,especiallywhentheyengagedinactivitieslikegoingtoapartycomparedtoother

activitiesthatmightbefunbutmightalsofulfilresponsibilities,liketrick-or-treatingwiththeirkids.

Inanotherpartofthestudy,participantsreadnewsarticlesmeanttoconvincethereaderthatleisurewas

wastefulandunproductiveorleisurewasimportantandproductive.Next,theywatchedthe“BestFunnyCat

Videos2019"andwereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyedit.Thosewhobelievedthatleisurewaswastefulor

unproductivedidn'tenjoywatchingthevideosasmuchasthosewhothoughtleisuretimewasproductiveand

important.

Theresultsshowthatthosewhodonotenjoypleasure-drivenactivitiesaremoredepressed,anxiousand

stressed.Thefindingssuggesthappinessmaybedrivennotonlybywhetherpeopleengageinleisure,butwhether

theyfindvalueinwhattheyaredoing.

""Attitudesarenoeasytochange.Therefore,itmaybeimpossibletoshiftbeliefsaboutleisureovernight,“said

theleadauthorGabrielaTonietto."Torthepeoplewhorefertoleisureaswasteful,ithelpstofocusonthe

productivewaysthatindividualleisureactivitiescanservetheirlong-termgoals.^^

8.WhydidsomeparticipantsenjoytheirHalloweenless?

A.Theyhadastrongpassionforparties.B.Theyconsideredtrick-or-treatingboring.

C.Theypreferredhangingoutwithfriends.D.Theyattachedgreatvaluetoresponsibilities.

9.Whatisthepurposeofaskingtheparticipantstoreadthenewsarticles?

A.Toshapetheirattitudestoleisure.B.Toassesstheirreadingskills.

C.Tointroducethemtocatvideos.D.Toexaminetheirproductivity.

10.WhatisTonietto^suggestiononleisure?

A.Seekingitspotentialbenefits.B.Diversifyingtheformsofleisure.

C.Reducingengagementinleisure.D.Changingourattitudestoleisurequickly.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PursuingLeisureTopstheList.

B.EnjoyingLeisureBoostsProductivity.

C.DesigningLeisureActivitiesBringsContentment.

D.ConsideringLeisureWastefulReducesHappiness.

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现人们的满足感依赖于认为休闲活动绝不是浪费时间。介

绍了研究开展的情况以及发现。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ThosewhobelievedleisurewaswastefulenjoyedtheirHalloweenless,especially

whentheyengagedinactivitieslikegoingtoapartycomparedtootheractivitiesthatmightbefunbutmightalso

fulfilresponsibilities,liketrick-or-treatingwiththeirkids.（那些认为休闲是浪费的人更不喜欢他们的万圣节，

特别是当他们参加派对等活动时，而不是其他可能有趣但也可能履行责任的活动，比如和孩子们一起玩

“不给糖就捣蛋“）”可知，一些参与者不太喜欢他们的万圣节因为他们非常重视责任。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Inanotherpartofthestudy,participantsreadnewsarticlesmeanttoconvincethe

readerthatleisurewaswastefulandunproductiveorleisurewasimportantandproductive.（在研究的另一部分，

参与者阅读新闻文章，旨在让读者相信休闲是浪费和无益的，或者休闲是重要和有益的）”可知，要求参与

者阅读新闻文章的目的是塑造他们对休闲的态度。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Forthepeoplewhorefertoleisureaswasteful,ithelpstofocusontheproductive

waysthatindividualleisureactivitiescanservetheirlong-termgoals.（对于那些认为休闲是浪费的人来说，把注

意力集中在个人休闲活动能够为他们的长期目标服务的有效方式上是有帮助的）”可知，Tonietto对休闲的

建议是寻求潜在利益。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Thebenefitsoffreetime,researcherssay,dependuponourbeliefsaboutit.Anew

studyrevealsthatcontentmentrelies,atleastinpart,onbelievingthatleisureactivitiesareanythingbutawasteof

time.（研究人员说，空闲时间的好处取决于我们对它的看法。一项新的研究表明，至少在一定程度上，人们

的满足感依赖于认为休闲活动绝不是浪费时间）”结合文章主要说明了研究发现人们的满足感依赖于认为休

闲活动绝不是浪费时间。介绍了研究开展的情况以及发现。可知，D选项“认为休闲浪费会减少幸福”最

符合文章标题。故选D。

D

Behonest:howmanythingsyouboughtbecauseofproductpromotiononTikTokdidyouactuallyneed?In

response,socialmediausersarepushingbackagainstunnecessaryspending.Thisiswhere"de-influencing“comes

in,anewTikToktrendthatchallengesthehype（炒作）aroundpopularproductsandoverconsumption.Itaimsto

changethewaywethinkaboutshoppingandencouragepeopletopauseandconsiderwhethertheyreallyneed

something,ratherthanjustbuyingitbecauseitistrendyorpopular.

Recently,therehavebeenmanyTikTokinfluencersthathavefrustratedpeople.Theyarepromotingproducts

thatseemmisleading,especiallyduringtoughtimeswhenmoneyistight.Forexample,USinfluencerMikayla

NogueirapostedaTikTokusingL'Or6al'sTelescopicLashLiftMascarabutwasblamedforwearingfalseeyelashes

inherreviewaspartofapaidpartnership.MakeupartistRoseGallaghernotes,"'Peoplearefeelingtiredofsocial

media.Originally,usercontentwaspopularbecauseitsharedhonestthoughtsonpersonalpurchases.Now,it'shard

totellwhichreviewsaregenuineandwhicharejustforprofit."Thus,whatTikToksaysisnolongerthestandardof

people'spurchasechoices.De-influencingemergedaccordingly.

Whilede-influencingseemsnew,ifsstillaformofinfluenceandcanbeasmartmoveforafluencersandbrands.

MillieKendall,fromtheBritishBeautyCouncil,pointsout,“De-influencingisabittricky.It'stellingpeoplewhat

toavoidbutcanstillsuggestotherproducts.9,Withrisinglivingcosts,peoplearelesslikelytobuyexpensiveitems,

makingcheaperproductsmoreappealing.Beinghonestabouttheproductsandeven"de-influencing“themcanpay

off,too.Criticisingbigbrandsmighthurtshort-termdealsforinfluencersbutcouldbuildtheirreputationfor

trustworthinessovertime.Also,debatingwhetheraproductworkscandrivesales,aspeoplewanttotryitthemselves.

So,isde-influencingheretostay?Itwillhaveitsmoment,yettrendscomeandgoquickly.Oncethenextbig

productgoesviral,de-influencingwillbeyesterday'snews.Whetherde-influencingisalastingmovementora

temporaryreaction,itsmessagecouldmakeconsumersbecomemoremindfuloftheirpurchasesandnotsplurgeon

big-ticketitems.

12.Whatisde-influencingmeanttodo?

A.Toincreasesocialmediausage.

B.Toremindustothinktwicebeforeapurchase.

C.Topromoteexpensivebrandsonsocialmedia.

D.Toencourageustobuymoretrendyproducts.

13.Whatledtode-influencingaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.TikTokinfluencersworefalseeyelashes.

B.TikTokinfluencersspreadgenuinethoughts.

C.TikTokinfluencerspromotedunaffordableitems.

D.TikTokinfluencersadvertiseduntrustworthygoods.

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutde-influencingfromParagraph3?

A.Itmaylessenpeople'sshoppingdesire.

B.Itcanenableinfluencerstomakeprofits.

C.Ithasnoimpactonconsumptionchoices.

DItwillruininfluencers5reputationforhonesty.

15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“splurgeon“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Selectrandomly.B.Reviewnegatively.

C.Buyuncontrollably.D.Selldishonestly.

【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提

出了“反影响”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第——段"Itaimstochangethewaywethinkaboutshoppingandencouragepeopletopause

andconsiderwhethertheyreallyneedsomething,ratherthanjustbuyingitbecauseitistrendyorpopular.（其目的

在于改变我们的购物观念，鼓励人们在购买前停下来想一想自己是否真的需要某样东西，而不是仅仅因为

它是流行趋势或热门产品就买下它。）”可知，所谓反影响的目的是提醒我们在购买之前要停下来想象自己

是否真的需要某样东西。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“MakeupartistRoseGallaghernotes,“Peoplearefeelingtiredofsocialmedia.

Originally,usercontentwaspopularbecauseitsharedhonestthoughtsonpersonalpurchases.Originally,usercontent

waspopularbecauseitsharedhonestthoughtsonpersonalpurchases.Now,ifshardtotellwhichreviewsaregenuine

andwhicharejustforprofit.^^Thus,whatTikToksaysisnolongerthestandardofpeople'spurchasechoices.De­

influencingemergedaccordingly.1；化妆师RoseGallagher指出：“人们对社交媒体感到厌倦。起初，用户内容

之所以受欢迎，是因为它分享了个人购买的真诚想法。现在，很难分辨哪些评测是真实的，哪些只是为了盈

利。”因此，TikTok所说的内容不再是人们购买选择的标准。相应地，反影响出现了。）”可知，现在人们

很难分辨哪些评测是真实的，哪些只是为了盈利。也就是说人们认为TikTok网红宣传了不可靠的商品，从

而导致了反影响的出现。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Withrisinglivingcosts,peoplearelesslikelytobuyexpensiveitems,making

cheaperproductsmoreappealing.Beinghonestabouttheproductsandeven“de-influencing“themcanpayoff,too.

Criticisingbigbrandsmighthurtshort-termdealsforinfluencersbutcouldbuildtheirreputationfortrustworthiness

overtime.（随着生活成本的上升，人们购买昂贵物品的可能性降低，这使得更便宜的产品更具吸引力。对产

品坦诚相待，甚至对其进行“反影响”也能得到回报。批评大品牌可能会损害网红短期的交易，但长期来

看，这可能有助于建立他们值得信赖的名声。）”可推测，从长远利益看，反影响会帮助网红建立值得信赖

的名声，从而获利。故选B。

【15题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"itsmessagecouldmakeconsumersbecomemoremindfuloftheir

purchases（它的信息都可能让消费者在购买时更加明智）”可知，反影响会让消费者更加理智，不再大肆购买。

由此可推测，划线单词的意思指的是“大肆购买”。选项C"Buyuncontrollably.（无法控制地购买）”与划线

单词词义相似。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Livingorcollaboratingwithindividualswhohavedifferentpersonalitiesorbeliefscanbechallenging.

16Belowaresomestrategiesbeneficialtohealthyrelationships.

17Often,apersonalityconflictarisesfromexpectations,differencesinopinions,orsomeother

underlyingissues.Determiningthesourcesofyourproblemwithapersonmayhelpyourealisethatyourconflictis

foolish,whichinturnmayhelpyoubuildapositiverelationshipwiththeperson.

Considertheotherperson'sperspectives.Peopleeachhavetheirownviewpointsthatareformedbasedontheir

experiences.18Youcannotbegintochangeyourrelationshipwiththepersonuntilyouacknowledgethat

formerexperiencesdoconstructpeople'sideasandthatyourtruthisnottheonlyorrightview.

Seethepositivequalitiesintheperson.Stickingtonegativethoughtsandfeelingsaboutsomeoneisexhausting.

19Eventhemostdifficultpersonpossessespositivevirtues.Whileitmaytaketimeforyoutorealisethese

qualities,recognisingthegoodinapersoncanopenthedoortoafairchance.

Limitcontactwiththeperson.Beingfrequentlyaroundsomeoneintolerablecangreatlyaffectyourmindset.

Cuttingdownoroffcontactwiththepersoncanhelplowerthestressyoufeelinhisorherpresence.Sometimes,

however,engagingwiththemisrequired,whetherinaprofessionalorpersonalsetting.20

A.Identifytherootsofyourconflict.

B.Freeyourselffromyourexpectations.

C.Ifavoidanceisn'tpossible,dokeeptheinteractioncivilanddecent.

D.Everythingapersonhasgonethroughbringshimtowhereheisnow.

E.Itcanprovidecontextinformationthathelpsyouacceptthepersonasheorsheis.

EIfyoucontinuouslynurturethem,youwillprobablysufferdepressionandtiredness.

G.Yet,developingtheabilitytohandlethesedifferencesisvitalforyourmentalwell-being.

【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有益于健康关系的策略。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Livingorcollaboratingwithindividualswhohavedifferentpersonalitiesorbeliefscanbechallenging.

（与性格或信仰不同的人一起生活或合作可能是具有挑战性的）”以及后文"Belowaresomestrategies

beneficialtohealthyrelationships.（以下是一些有益于健康关系的策略）“可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指

出培养能力的重要性，所以G选项“然而，培养处理这些差异的能力对你的心理健康至关重要”符合语境。

故选G。

17题详解】

根据本段内容aOften,apersonalityconflictarisesfromexpectations,differencesinopinions,orsomeother

underlyingissues.Determiningthesourcesofyourproblemwithapersonmayhelpyourealisethatyourconflictis

foolish,whichinturnmayhelpyoubuildapositiverelationshipwiththeperson』通常，性格冲突是由期望、意见

分歧或其他潜在问题引起的。确定你和一个人的问题的根源可能会帮助你意识到你的冲突是愚蠢的，这反

过来可能会帮助你与这个人建立积极的关系）”可知，后文提到确定你和一个人的问题的根源可能会帮助你

意识到你的冲突是愚蠢的，即建议是找到冲突的根源，所以A选项“找出冲突的根源”符合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上文aConsidertheotherperson'sperspectives.Peopleeachhavetheirownviewpointsthatareformedbased

ontheirexperiences.（考虑他人的观点。每个人都有自己的观点，这些观点是基于他们的经验形成的）”以及后

文“Youcannotbegintochangeyourrelationshipwiththepersonuntilyouacknowledgethatformerexperiences

doconstructpeople'sideasandthatyourtruthisnottheonlyorrightview.（你不能开始改变你和那个人的关系，

除非你承认以前的经历确实会构成人们的想法，你的真理不是唯一的或正确的观点）”可知，后文提到以前

的经历会构成人们的想法，即经历会决定人的成长路径，所以D选项“一个人所经历的一切使他走到现在”

符合语境。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Seethepositivequalitiesintheperson.Stickingtonegativethoughtsandfeelingsaboutsomeoneis

exhausting.（看到这个人的积极品质。坚持消极的想法和感觉会让人筋疲力尽）”可知，上文提到了消极的想

法，推测本句是在说明所带来的影响，F选项中them指代上文negativethoughts,所以F选项