中考英语写作素材积累之社会文明+知识清单

中考英语写作素材积累之社会文明知识清单

1.词汇：

文明行为相关：

形容词：civilized（文明的）,polite（有礼貌的）,courteous（彬

彬有礼的），well-mannered（举止得体的）。

名词：civilization（文明）,etiquette（礼仪,礼节），courtesy（礼

貌，谦恭），manner（行为举止，礼貌）。

动词：respect（尊重），obey（遵守）,follow（遵循）。

不文明行为相关：

形容词：uncivilized（不文明的），impolite（不礼貌的）,rude（粗

鲁的），bad-mannered（没礼貌的）。

名词：littering（乱扔垃圾的行为），spitting（吐痰）,badbehavior

（不良行为），misconduct（不当行为）。

社会环境相关：

名词：harmonioussociety（和谐社会），publicorder（公共秩序），

socialenvironment（社会环境），community（社区）。

动词：improve（改善），maintain（维持），protect（保护）。

2.句子：

描述文明的重要性：

Civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceforbuildingaharmonious

society.（文明行为对于构建和谐社会意义重大。）

Politenessisthelubricantofsocialinteraction.（礼貌是社会交往的

润滑剂。）

Acivilizedsocietyisareflectionoftheprogressofhuman

civilization.（文明社会是人类文明进步的体现。）

倡导文明行为：

Weshouldalwayskeepinmindtorespectothersinourdailylife.

（在日常生活中我们应该时刻记住尊重他人。）

Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomaintainpublicorder.（维护公共秩

序是每个人的责任。）

Byfollowingtherulesandregulations,wecancreateabettersocial

environment.（通过遵守规章制度，我们可以创造一个更好的社会环

境。）

批评不文明行为：

Thephenomenonofspittinginpublicplacesisreallyunacceptable.

（在公共场所吐痰这种现象实在是不可接受。）

Uncivilizedbehaviorsnotonlyviolatesocialethicsbutalsodamage

theimageofthecity.（不文明行为不仅违反社会公德，还损害城市形

象。）

Thosewholittereverywhereshouldbecriticizedandeducated.（那

些到处乱扔垃圾的人应该受到批评和教育。）

3.段落实例：

示例一：

Civilizationislikeagentlebreezethatbringscomfortand

harmonytooursociety.Inpublicplaces,civilizedpeoplealwaysqueue

uppatiently,showingrespectforothers'time.Theyrefrainfrom

speakingloudlyormakingunnecessarynoisesthatmightdisturbothers.

Whenusingpublicfacilities,theytakegoodcareofthemasiftheywere

theirown.Onthestreet,wecanseethebeautyofcivilization.Peopleno

longerlitteraroundbutholdontotheirtrashuntiltheyfindaproperbin.

Pedestrianscrosstheroadatthezebracrossings,followingthetraffic

rules.Driversalsoshowcourtesybygivingwaytopedestrians.

示例二：

Inacivilizedsociety,peoplearefriendlyandhelpfultoeach

other.Whenanoldpersonneedshelptocrosstheroad,therearealways

kind-heartedpeopleofferingahelpinghand.Inschools,studentsrespect

theirteachersandclassmates,andtheylearntocooperateandshare.

Thisspiritofcivilizationspreadsfromonepersontoanother,creatinga

positivecycle.Moreover,civilizationcanalsobeseeninthewaywedeal

withconflicts.Insteadofarguingorfighting,civilizedpeoplechooseto

communicateandnegotiaterationally.Theytrytofindsolutionsthatare

acceptabletobothparties,resolvingdisputesinapeacefulandcivilized

way.

范文一：OnCivilizationinOurCity

Inrecentyears,theissueofcivilizationinourcityhasreceivedincreasing

attention.Civilizationiscrucialforthedevelopmentandimageofour

city.

Wecanseemanypositivechanges.Forexample,moreandmorepeople

arequeuinguporderlywhenwaitingforthebusorinotherpublicplaces.

Theyunderstandthatthisisabasicruletorespectothersandmaintain

publicorder.Inpublicfacilitiessuchasparksandlibraries,peopleare

moreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment.Theynolongerlitter

casuallybuttaketheinitiativetoputthegarbageintothebins.

However,therearestillsomeproblems.Somepeoplestillspitinpublic,

whichisnotonlyunhygienicbutalsoshowsdisrespectforothersandthe

environment.Therearealsocasesofvandalismofpublicproperty,which

damagesthecity'sappearanceandwastespublicresources.

Topromotecivilizationinourcity,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.

First,weneedtostrengthenpublicityandeducation.Throughvarious

channelssuchasthemedia,schools,andcommunities,wecanlet

peopleunderstandtheimportanceofcivilizationandguidethemtoform

goodhabits.Second,weshouldincreasethesupervisionand

punishmentofuncivilizedbehaviors.Forthosewhoviolatetherules,

appropriatepenaltiesshouldbegiventoremindthemtocorrecttheir

behaviors.Third,weshouldencourageeveryonetoparticipateactivelyin

theconstructionofcivilization.Wecanorganizevolunteeractivitiesto

cleanuptheenvironmentandhelpthoseinneed,sothatpeoplecan

feelthecharmandvalueofcivilizationinpractice.

Inconclusion,buildingacivilizedcityrequiresthejointeffortsofallofus.

Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateamorebeautiful,harmonious

andcivilizedlivingenvironment.

范文二：TheImportanceofCivilizedBehavior

Civilizationisthesymbolofasociety'sprogress.Itplaysanextremely

importantroleinourdailylife.

Politeandcivilizedbehaviorcanbringmanybenefits.Firstly,ithelpsto

buildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Whenwearepolitetoothers,they

aremorelikelytorespondinafriendlyway,whichcanpromote

communicationandcooperation.Forexample,saying"please"and

"thankyou"canmakepeoplefeelrespectedandappreciated.Secondly,

civilizedbehaviorcancreateaharmonioussocialenvironment.When

everyonefollowstherulesandbehavespolitely,therewillbeless

conflictandmoreunderstanding.Inpublicplaces,suchastheatersand

restaurants,ifpeoplekeepquietandrespectothers'space,everyonecan

enjoyabetterexperience.Thirdly,itreflectsthequalityandimageofan

individualandacity.Apersonwithgoodmannersisoftenregardedas

morereliableandtrustworthy,andacivilizedcitycanattractmore

touristsandinvestment.

However,westillseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorsaroundus.Somepeople

jumpthequeue,sometalkloudlyinpublicplaces,andsomeeven

damagepublicproperty.Thesebehaviorsnotonlydisruptpublicorder

butalsohaveanegativeimpactontheoverallimageofthesociety.

Toencouragecivilizedbehavior,weshouldstartfromourselves.We

shouldeducateourselvestobemoreconsciousofouractionsandwords.

Schoolsandfamiliesalsohaveanimportantroletoplay.Theycanteach

childrentheimportanceofcivilizationfromanearlyagethroughmoral

education.Atthesametime,thesocietyshouldalsocreateagood

atmosphere,rewardingcivilizedbehaviorsandcriticizinguncivilized

ones.

Inshort,civilizedbehaviorisofgreatsignificance.Let'sallstrivetobe

civilizedpeopleandcontributetoamorecivilizedandbeautifulworld.

范文三：MyViewonSocialCivilization

Socialcivilizationisanimportantpartofourmodernsociety.It

encompassesvariousaspects,includingpeople'sbehavior,moralvalues,

andtheoverallsocialenvironment.

Inacivilizedsociety,peopleshowrespectandcareforeachother.They

arewillingtohelpthoseinneedandarefriendlyintheirinteractions.For

instance,whenweseeanoldpersonstrugglingwithheavybags,a

civilizedpersonwouldoffertohelpwithouthesitation.Thiskindofsmall

actofkindnessreflectsthewarmthandharmonyofacivilizedsociety.

Moreover,peoplealsopayattentiontopublichygiene.Theydonotlitter

andtakegoodcareofpublicfacilities.Thishelpstomaintainacleanand

beautifullivingenvironmentforeveryone.

Ontheotherhand,therearestillsomephenomenathatgoagainstsocial

civilization.Somepeopleareindifferenttoothers'difficultiesandonly

careabouttheirowninterests.Uncivilizedbehaviorslikecuttinginline,

makingnoi