中考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型专题三　选词填空

题型专题三选词填空(2024·广西)人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(文化价值)celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent1.

.Forexample,rockfeelings↓【解析】句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent________.”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。musicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm2.

itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.because↓【解析】句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想起美好的事情。“itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings”是“Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld3.

music.Peopleoftenuseitto4.

birthdays,withoutcelebrate↓↓【解析】句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It'shardtoimagineaworld________music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。【解析】句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等。根据“Peopleoftenuseitto________birthdays,festivalsandsoon.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto5.

.them↓【解析】句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto________.”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe6.

andlistentodifferentradio↓【解析】句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“Youcanjustturnonthe________andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。kindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare7.

intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.written↓【解析】句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“Ifyourexperiencesare________intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour8.

music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa9.

andcomfortably.Andthenfavoritequietly↓↓【解析】句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“findaquietplaceandplayyour________music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。【解析】句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sitonachairorlieinasofa_____andcomfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。10.

youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyourclose↓【解析】句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“Andthen________youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。eyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.【解题技巧】第一步分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。先看备选的词汇并根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词等，弄清它们可能的变化形式。第二步通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。理解短文的内容。注意发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句型，并凭借语感，猜测空格中所缺的信息，寻找匹配的答案。第三步瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合句意，又要保证结构的正确。注意词性变化：(1)名词：名词的单复数、所有格变化等；名词与动词、形容词等之间的词形转换。(2)动词：第三人称单数、过去式/分词、现在分词以及非谓语动词等。(3)形容词和副词：形容词与副词的相互转换、比较等级变化以及与名词、动词之间的词形转换。(4)代词：人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词等相互转换；指示代词、不定代词的变化等。(5)数词：基数词与序数词的相互转换。第四步复读短文，核实答案，确保无误。检查文章逻辑是否通顺，是否有单词拼写、时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等方面的错误，还要注意大小写是否正确。▲A(2023·广西)人与社会——历史、社会与文化(世界主要国家的文化习俗)proudlyIseedoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand1.

.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many2.

.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.proudlyforeignersTomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften3.

inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes，Tomstartedtohavea4.

interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe5.

timeIputiton，”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade6.

veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EverytimeheputsonHanfu，hehasafeelingoftravelling7.

toancienttimes.seenstrongfirstmebackHanfuislikea8.

forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong9.

.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican'twaitto10.

Chineseculturetotheworld，”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”doorhistoryshow▲B(2022·梧州)人与自然——自然生态(季节特征与变化，季节与生活)theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder，daysgetshorter，andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter11.

,peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats12.

.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?comesoutsideSomeanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial，verydeepsleepcalledhibernation(冬眠).These13.

bodytemperaturedrops，andtheirheartbeat(心跳)andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn，theygetreadyforwinterbyeating14.

foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides15.

withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs16.

evensomebugs(甲虫)hibernate.animals'morethemandSomeanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem17.

food.Someofthem，likemice，collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat18.

kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes，intreesor19.

thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds，likewildgeese(大雁)，flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration(迁徙).Nature20.

fullofmagic.Aren'tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?tofinddifferentunderis▲C(2022·贺州)人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康，抗挫能力)gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof21.

chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis22.

,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe23.

inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.itssurprisebestWhenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore24