中考英语一轮复习连词专项复习+背诵

13.连词专项复习连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词and表并列、递进或顺承，意为“和，并且”表结果，用于祈使句+and+将来时的陈述句but表转折，意为“但是，可是，而”or表选择，意为“或者”表结果，意为“否则，要不然”，用于祈使句+and+将来时的陈述句for表原因，意为“因为”both...and...“......和.......都”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数notonly...butalso“不但......而且.......”谓语动词采用就近原则either...or...“要么......要么.......”neither...nor“既不.......也不......”从属连词（建议和让步状语从句一起复习）that引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。虽然，尽管though/although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。即使evenif/though是否if,whether(...ornot)可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。如果if；只要aslongas引导条件状语从句。时态：主将从现除非；如果不unless因为because，不能与so连用用于引导原因状语从句。由于，既然since鉴于,由于(众所周知的原因）as如此......以至于......so...that,such...that可用于引导结果状语从句。so与such的辨析：名前such形副so自从since用于引导时间状语从句。（具体用法看复合句专项复习-时间状语从句）直到until/till直到.....才.....not...until在......之后after在......之前before当......时候when正当……时(+v-ing)while一......就......assoonas无论何时whenever仿佛；好像asif/asthough引导方式状语从句以便sothat；以防incase；为了inorderthat；引导目的状语从句和......一样......as...as...;和......不一样......notso/as...as...用于引导比较状语从句。I.单项选择1.HelpotherswheneveryoucanAyou’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but2.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.TheyareBinterestingexciting.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I’dloveto,DI’mafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but4.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—Hewaswritingane-mailDIwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while5.youCyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso6.Bthestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.ThoughC.AndD.For7.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper__A____yourdadcomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after8.Hewon’tpasstheexamDheworkshard.A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifD.unless9.Tonyisaquietstudent,Cheisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or10.TheywilllosethegameAtheytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.afterII.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）。1．Goalongthestreet，andyou'llfindtheshop．2．Theweatherwasverycold，somanypeoplewereill．3．Peoplethinkwelookthesame，butIcanseethatwe'redifferent．4．IknowhimbutIcan'trememberhisname．5．Youmaygowithhimorstayathomealone．6．Let'stakethestoneaway，orthere