中考英语二轮复习题型过关课件：语篇填词

语篇填词一、题型分析

语篇填词是2021年广州市中考英语新题型,替换了原来考查了多年的单词拼写题。新题型主要考查学生在真实的语篇中合理使用词汇的能力,该题设空5题,赋分5分。

考生需阅读一篇100~200字的短文,根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整,难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求,所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。二、真题考点回顾近四年广州市中考英语语篇填词考点分析年份名词动词形容词副词20241220202312112022211120212120语篇填词词汇考点归纳:题号20242023202220211traditionalremembercentreimprove2loveculture/customs/ceremonyforeignless3decidedcarefully/completely/cautiouslyvisitChinese4easylastinsidedreams5shareproudchanceend三、复习方法1.夯实教材中的单词、词组搭配的记忆,同时关注词性尤其是实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词);2.平时注重课文中句子结构的分析,并加强课内外的阅读量;3.名词要注意单复数等。四、解题技巧1.通读全文,了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短,学生可以先通读短文,把握文章大意,以提高做题的正确率。2.仔细分析,确定填词的词性、词义和词形。(1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句的句子结构确定词性,语篇填词主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词);(2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示推断词义;(3)判断词形。确定所需单词后,再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词,注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;如果设空单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数,可数有单复数形式等。3.填入单词,复读全文。将设空补充完整,再次通读短文,要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑,还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。技巧(1)注意正确判断词性然后根据意义填入相应符合的词汇。(对点1)Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit,theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoney1.c

fromhardwork.

Someparentsliketoholdbirthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheykeepondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkit2.n

forthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yearafteryear,maybetheywill3.f

theirparents’birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.

omesecessaryorget Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddo4.W

intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,thechildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirmouthstobefedandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildrengrowup,theywillbeabletodonothingandtheywon’tevenfinda5.j

.Parentsshouldteachthechildrenhowtodohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemdevelopgoodhabitsofworkingbythemselves.

ellob(对点2)OneSaturday,MrCoateswenttotheofficetodosomework.After1.f

hiswork,hegotintothelifttogohome.Suddenlyitstoppedbetweenfloors.MrCoatescouldnotgetout!Hedidnothaveacellphone,sohestartedtoshout2.l

.However,nooneheardhim.ThenMrCoatesrememberedthatMondaywasa3.h

.NoonewascomingtoworkuntilTuesday!

TherewasnothingforMrCoatestodo.Withnothingtoeatordrink,MrCoateshadtosleepformostofthetime.inishingoud(ly)oliday EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thevicepresidentofthecompanycametoworkandfoundtheliftwasnotworking.Whensomeonefinallyopenedthelift,MrCoatescameoutcold,4.h

andweak.Hehadbeenintheliftforsixty-two5.h

.

ungryours技巧(2)注意名词单复数和动词的正确形式和时态。(对点1)GiraffesarethetallestanimalsontheEarth.Malegiraffescangrowtoa1.h

ofabout17feet.Anadultgiraffecanlookintoyourbedroomwindowonthesecondfloor.GiraffesonlyliveonthecontinentofAfrica.TheonlygiraffesinChinaare2.f

inzoosofanimalparks.3.V

lovetoseethegiraffesbecausetheyaresotall.Giraffeslovetoeatleaves.Withtheirlongnecks,theycan4.e________eatleavesfromthetopsoftrees.Giraffesdon’t5.d

muchwater.Theygetmuchofthewatertheyneedfromtheleavestheyeat.

eightound/edisitorsasily/venrink(对点2)Chineseisalanguagethatisgoingtotheworld.Now,moreandmore1.f

peoplearelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,Julia,fromanothercountry,2.f

tospeakChinesewhenshefirstcametoChina.Shehadtroublewithlanguageatthebeginning.Asaresult,sheoncelivedunder3.p

foralongtime.Later,shemadefriendswithaChinesestudent.Theytookatriptogetherinthesummer4.v

andlearnedfromeachother.Astimewentby,shewasabletosolveproblemsonherown,suchasbookingticketsonline.Finally,shestartedto5.r

thatthebestwaytolearnalanguagewastomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.

oreignailedressureacationealize真题演练(一)2024年广州Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戏)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisa1.t

artoftellingstories.

Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellin2.l

withshadowpuppetplayduringavisittoamuseum.He3.d

tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesofChineseculture.

raditionaloveecidedWiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnot4.e

.Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.Sofar,Samhassuccessfullyputseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantsto5.s

thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

asyhare(二)2023年广州TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeople1.r

thegreatpatrioticpoet(爱国诗人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditional2.c

andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisememberulture/ustoms/eremony3.c

cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughto4.l

foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,andI’mso5.p

ofhim.

arefully/ompletely/autiouslyastroud(三)2022年广州DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportant1.c

oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefrom2.f______countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

entreoreign

Ifyou3.v

Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk4.i

,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea5.c

toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.

isitnsidehance实战训练(一)(2024·海珠区二模)EliasChasiotislovestakingphotos.He1.s

afewdaysinQatar.Thatwassurelyaworthytrip.Oneday,asolareclipse(日食)wasinprogressabovethesea,makingitlookliketwohornsrisingfromthewater.AndChasiotiscaughtitallwithhis2.c

.

pentameraThephotoisn’ttheresultofjustchanceandluck.Chasiotiscarefullychoseaplacewherehegotaperfectviewoftheeclipse.The3.w

wasn’tgoodatthebeginning—itwascloudy.Hewas4.w

thathecouldn’tseeanything.5.L

,theSunbegantoriseafterawhile.Itlookedliketworedhornsrisingfromthesea.Becauseoftheirshape,theywerenicknamedthe“Devil’sHorns”.

eatherorriedater(二)(2024·天河区二模)Now,moreandmorecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithnature.Herearesomenewand1.c__________ways.Forexample,differentfromtraditionalcities,over30“sponge(海绵)cities”appearinChinanow.A“spongecity”isacitywithsmartandgreenwaystoguardagainst2.f

.Justasaspongecantakeinwater,aspongecitycanhelp3.s

theproblemofrainwater.

reativeloodsolveWuhanisoneofChina’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Herenewroadshavebeen4.b

withspecialmaterialsthatwatercanpassthrough.Peoplealsohaveplantedraingardens,whicharelowgrasslandstocollectandtakeinwater.Man-madewetlandshavebeendesigned,too.Allinall,whenitrains5.h

,thesecanholdrainwater,sothatitwillcauselessharmtopeople’slives.

uilteavily(三)(2024·广雅中学二模)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhat1.h

orhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,staypatient.

Allyouneedto2.f

onisdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itgoesalongway,itcanbrightenupanyone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallestyetbiggest3.d

tosomeone’slife.Theymaycarryonsmilingbecauseofyouandspreadpeaceandlove.Allstartedwithyou!

appensocusifferenceIlearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,alwayscomparingmyselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmy4.l

wouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving.Ifinallygaveup,butwhenIdid,Ijustcontinuedtohelppeople,makingpeoplesmile,dowhatlittleIcouldeverydaytomakeachange.Lifepaysyouback.

Everythinghasatimingandyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Everythingisbetterifyoucarryondoinggood,spreadingloveandpeace.Ibelieveyouwillbe5.s

.

ifeuccessful(四)(2024·广州铁一中学一模)Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?Doyouwonder1.w

peoplemindwhattheirhairlookslikeornot?Tobe2.h

,itisimportanttohaveahealthyheadofhair.Ifyouwanttohavehealthierhair,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueat.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.

hetheronestThe3.s

oflittlecandamageyourhair.Youhavemanythingstoworryabout,suchasdoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.Itisimportanttoreducethepressureinyoureverydaylife.4.L

tomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.

Finally,treatyourhairproperly.Youshould5.a

toomuchperming(烫)andcolouring.Alwaysbegentlewithyourhair,andyoushouldchoosetherighthairproductsforyourhairaswell.

tressisteningvoid(五)(2024·南沙区一模)OctopuscardsaretravelcardswhichpeopleusetotravelonpublictransportinHongKong.Thinkaboutbuyingoneifyoutravelthere.Itwillhelpyou1.save

timebecauseyoudon’thavetowaitinlinesorfindmoneytobuysinglejourneytickets.

WhentravellinginHongKong,youcanusethecards2.easily

onallkindsofpublictransport.HoldyourcardnearamachinecalledanOctopusreaderatthebeginningandendofyourjourney.Youcanalsousetheminsometaxis,butyou’dbetteraskthetaxi3.driver

whenyougetintothetaxi,notattheendofyourjourney.

Octopuscardsareusedwidelybylocalpeopleand4.v

becausetheyareeasyandconvenient.Youcanbuythecardsatanytrainstation.Takecareofyourcard.Ifyou5.l

it,youshouldtelltheOctopuscompany.

isitorsose(六)(2023·黄埔区一模)Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteam1.l

animportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyour2.f

toyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.

osesavouriteIt’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butit’snotgoodtoalways3.h

youranger.Sojustexpressit.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthis,you’llfindthosebadfeelingsstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:4.C

from1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverything5.b

orworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.

ide/oldountetter(七)(2023·中大附中一模)Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural1.d

intheworld.Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwould2.e

.Inthe24hoursafteryoureadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheEarth.Youwon’t3.n

mostofthembecauseyouliveinarelativelystable(相对稳定的)areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof.Earthquakesare4.c

bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses(岩体)deepintheEarth.isastersxpectoticeausedRockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.Ifthe5.p

inacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisamystery.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate,whereearthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheEarth’splatesknockingagainsteachother.

ressure(八)(2023·越秀区中考一模)Oneday,astork(鹳)sawabeautifulring.Itbelongedtoarabbit.Therabbitwentinsidehishole,leavingtheringoutside.Thestorkdecidedtotryiton1.w

asking.However,whenshetriedtotaketheringoff,she2.f

.Sincenobodysawher,thestorkflewaway,thinkingshewouldfindawaytoreturnthering.

ithoutailedTherabbitwasveryangrytofindthattheringhadbeenstolen.Soon,everyoneintheforeststartedlookingforthethief.Thestorkwassoafraidthatshehidtheringwithbandage(绷带)onherclawsandpretendedthatshehadanaccident.Therabbit3.w

aboutthestorkandsuggestedtakinghertothehospital.ThestorkknewthatiftheydidanX-ray,theywouldfindthering.Soshewentbackhomeandtookoffthebandagesandcoveredherclawsinleadplates(铅板)sothattheringwouldn’tshowupontheX-ray.

orriedFeeling4.r

,thestorkflewofftomeetupwiththerabbit.Butbecauseoftheadded5.w

,shewasunabletofly.Shefelllikeaheavystone—andlandedonthepoorrabbit.Soon,theotheranimalsfoundthebandages,theleadandthering.Onesinglemorning,thestorklostallherfriends.

elaxedeight(九)(2023·增城区中考一模)Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryand1.b

severalbooks.