中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材知识整合课件：第八讲人与社会-对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物

第八讲

人与社会——对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物【温馨提示】请完成教材词句册第36~38页练习题中考考点知识清单

For

example，

why

are

great

people

so

successful？

And

how

can

we

succeed

in

life？

例如，为什么伟人会如此成功？我们在生活中怎样才能成功？（九年级全一册Unit

2

Lesson

7）【点拨】successful

adj.

获得成功的；有成就的（修饰名词作定语或放在系动词后面作表语）【拓展】successfully

adv.

成功地（修饰动词或动词短语）

succeed

v.

成功

success

n.

成功“成功做某事”的表达法：succeed

in

doing

sth.be

successful

in

doing

sth.have

success

in

doing

sth.do

sth.successfullysuccess，

succeed，

successful，

successfully1.Three

Shenzhou-17

heroes

____________

came

back

to

the

earth.

What

great

news！2.He

has

become

a

__________

scientist.3.She

finally

__________

in

passing

the

exam.4.Her

hard

work

led

to

great

________.5.Peter

was

__________

in

trying

out

his

new

ideas.successfullysuccessfulsucceededsuccesssuccessful

After

he

finished

school，

he

went

on

to

study

physics

in

Switzerland.

毕业后，他继续在瑞士研究物理学。（九年级全一册Unit

2

Lesson

8）【点拨】go

on的常见用法有：▶表示“不停地做某事”，后接动词-ing形式。▶表示（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做（某事），后接with。▶表示“发生；进行”。▶表示“（完成某事后）接着做另外一件事”，后接动词不定式。6.He

went

on

_________（work）

until

9：00

p.m.7.She

finished

her

homework

and

then

went

on

_________（clean）

the

room.8.After

a

rest,

we

went

on

______

our

work.9.We

can't

allow

it

to

_______（发生）.10.That's

enough

for

now

—

let's

____________（继续）

it

tomorrow.workingto

cleanwithgo

ongo

on

with

In

1938，

he

made

a

decision

to

go

to

northern

China

because

he

knew

many

people

were

dying

in

the

war.

1938年，他决定去中国北部，因为他知道在战争中许多人正濒临死亡。（九年级全一册Unit

2

Lesson

11）【点拨】decision是名词，意为“决定”。固定搭配make

a

decision意为“做决定”。decision的动词形式是decide，意为“决定”，常用于decide

todo

sth.

结构。如：The

old

man

decided

to

learn

English

when

he

was

67

years

old.

这位老人在67岁时决定学英语。11.—Jack，

will

your

family

move

to

Shanghai？—Yes.

My

parents

has

made

the

_________（decide）.decision12.He

________（decide）

to

come

back

to

China

after

he

finished

school

in

the

U.S.decided

重点词汇拓展▶mean

v.

意欲；意思是；打算adj.

刻薄的；吝啬的meaning

n.

意义；意思meaningful

adj.

有意义的；重要的mean

doing

sth.

意味着做某事mean

to

do

sth.

打算做某事the

meaning

of

…

……的意思▶introduce

v.

介绍；引进introduction

n.

采用；引进；推行introduce

…

to

…

把……介绍给……▶be

well

known/famous

for

…

因……而闻名be

well

known/famous

as

…

作为……而出名▶condition

n.

环境；境况；状况

n.

条件；条款living

conditions生活条件13.The

sign

_______（mean）

that

cars

cannot

enter.14.Missing

the

bus

means

________（wait）

for

another

hour.15.He

is

too

______（吝啬的）

to

buy

a

present

for

his

wife.meanswaitingmean16.mean,

introduce,

be

well

known

for,

condition

Let

me

__________

Jack

to

you.

Jack

__________________

his

kindness.

The

word

“kind”

has

a

clear

_________.

It

_______

being

friendly

and

helpful.

Jack

tries

his

best

to

help

those

in

poor

___________.

His

____________

of

new

methods

to

improve

people's

lives

is

very

___________.introduceis

well

known

formeaningmeansconditionsintroductionmeaningful随堂检测Ⅰ.

根据句意及所给提示完成句子或对话。1.（2024，包头）As

a

_______（lead）

of

a

team，

you

need

to

plan

well

and

make

good

decisions

quickly.2.（2024，石家庄长安区二模改编）Don't

worry，

Tom！

The

problem

______________（solve）

when

Jane

comes

to

help

us.3.（2024，石家庄42中三模改编）Follow

these

tips，

and

you

___________（make）

great

progress.leaderwill

be

solvedwill

make4.（2024，武威改编）Linda

prefers

musicians

who

_____（play）

different

kinds

of

music.play5.（2024，齐齐哈尔）—It's

time

to

graduate.

We

should

say

“Thanks”

to

our

teachers.—I

think

so.

We

have

made

great

progress

______

the

teachers'

help.withⅡ.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式补全短文。succeed

in,

go

on,

in

the

field

of

…,together

with

…,

make

a

lot

of

progress,remain

in

use,

day

after

day,

set

up

There

is

a

famous

Chinese

scientist

named

Wang

Li.1._______________

medicine，

she

has

achieved

remarkable（引人注目的）

success.In

the

field

of

2.______________，

Wang

Li

worked

hard

in

the

laboratory.3.______________

her

team，

she

focused

on

finding

a

cure

for

acertain

disease.

They

4._________

doing

experiments

and

collectingdata.

Finally，

they

5._____________

testing

a

new

treatment

methodand

it

proved

to

be

very

effective.

They

6._______________________in

the

medical

field.Day

after

dayTogether

withwent

onsucceeded

inmade

a

lot

of

progress

Afterwards

a

special

research

centre

was

7._______

to

furtherexplore

this

treatment.

With

their

efforts,

they

finally

succeeded.

Today

the

method

8._______________

and

has

helped

countlesspatients.

Wang

Li's

hard

work

has

not

only

brought

hope

to

those

inneed

but

also

inspired

more

young

scientists

to

follow

in

herfootsteps.set

upremains

in

useⅢ.

短文填空。（九年级全一册Unit

2）

Everyone

has

a

hero

in

his

heart.

The

hero

in

my

heart

isYuanLongping,

who

is

a

great

Chinese

1._________（science）.

He

isknown

2.____

the

“Father

of

Hybrid

Rice”.

Yuan

Longping

wasbornon

September

7th,

1930.

He

studied

very

hard

3.______he

wasyoung.

After

graduating

4.______

college

in

1953,

hebecame

ateacher

in

an

agricultural

school.

In

1960,

Yuan

Longpingsaw

manypeople

die

of

hunger,

so

he

made

a

5._________（decide）

to

dosome

research

into

a

new

kind

of

hybrid

rice.scientistaswhenfromdecision

After

fifteen

years

ofhard

work,

Yuan

Longping

withhisstudents

made

a

greatwonder

—

feeding

nearly

20%

oftheworld's

population

with

6._____（little）

than

9%

of

theworld'sfarmland.

So

far,

over

100countries

in

Asia,

Africa

andAmericahave

grown

hybrid

rice.

He

isvery

7.__________（success）in

hybridrice.