中考英语一轮复习高频词汇突破-名词类辨析课件

中考英语一轮复习高频词汇突破--名词类辨析1.

辨析sport、game、match与racesport指以锻炼为主的“户外运动”game指以胜负为主的“运动；比赛”match意为“竞赛；比赛”，多指正式比赛race意为“赛跑；赛马；赛车”【习题演练】sport

game

match

race(1)They

are

playing

an

important

against

Liverpool

on

Saturday.(2)Tom

likes

ball

，

such

as

football

and

tennis.(3)Swimming

is

my

favorite

⁠.(4)David

is

really

tired

after

the

1000-meter

⁠.match

games

sport

race

2.

辨析festival、holiday与vacationfestival“节日”，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱

活动holiday“假日；休息日；假期”，指法定假日vacation美式英语“假期”，指一段长时间的休息，可与

holiday互换【习题演练】(

D

)(1)May

Day

is

an

important

.

We

usually

take

a

.A.

festival；

holidayB.

holiday；

festivalC.

festival；

vacationD.

holiday；

vacation(

B

)(2)The

Spring

falls

on

February

25th

this

year.A.

SeasonB.

FestivalC.

VacationD.

HolidayDB3.

辨析journey、tour、trip与traveljourney指长途旅行，含辛苦之意tour指短期逗留的旅行、游览、观光等trip指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差、度假等travel指长期或长途的观光旅行【习题演练】journey

tour

trip

travel(1)They

had

a

long

and

difficult

across

the

mountains.(2)The

manager

has

gone

on

a

business

⁠.(3)We

are

going

to

take

a

three-day

around

Wuhan.(4)They

came

home

after

years

of

foreign

⁠.journey

trip

tour

travel

4.

辨析sound、noise与voicesound泛指一切自然界的声音noise主要指“噪音”，特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音voice多指人的“嗓音”，也指鸟鸣声【习题演练】noise

sound

voice(1)She

heard

a

strange

coming

out

of

the

room.(2)The

boys

made

so

much

，

so

their

neighbors

got

very

angry.(3)This

girl

has

a

pleasant

singing

⁠.sound

noise

voice

5.

辨析message、news与informationmessage可数名词，指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发

送的消息news不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视传播的新

闻，也可指好消息、坏消息等information不可数名词，泛指资料、情报、知识信息【习题演练】(

A

)(1)We

can

get

more

about

the

documentary

Every

Treasure

Tells

a

Story

through

Bilibili.A.

informationB.

messagesC.

newsD.

wordsA(

C

)(3)－Changchun

Railway

Line

5

will

be

finished

in

2025.－What

exciting

it

is！

It

will

be

easy

for

us

to

go

around.A.

noteB.

messageC.

newsD.

informationC(

B

)(2)－Linda，

your

phone

is

ringing

all

the

time.－Oh，

from

my

friends

on

WeChat.A.

newsB.

messagesC.

noticesD.

informationB6.

辨析idea、suggestion与adviceidea“主意”，作可数名词，如：a

good

ideasuggestion“建议”，作可数名词，如：two

suggestionsadvice“建议”，作不可数名词，如：a

piece

of

advice【习题演练】idea

suggestion

advice(1)It

would

be

a

good

to

make

a

plan

before

we

start.(2)Let

me

give

you

a

piece

of

⁠.(3)Can

you

give

me

some

about

how

to

solve

the

problem？idea

advice

suggestions

7.

辨析job与workjob可数名词，侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生为目的的工作work不可数名词，含义广泛，既可指体力劳动也可指脑力劳

动，通常都以挣钱为目的，有时也指机器干的工作(1)We

have

more

than

we

can

deal

with.(2)Her

daughter

has

a

in

a

bank.work

job

【习题演练】job

work8.

辨析family、home与housefamily意为“家庭；家庭成员”。强调整体概念“家庭”时，

看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；强调“家庭

成员”时，看作复数，谓语动词用复数形式home意为“家”，指居住的地方，也指“家乡；故乡”house意为“房子；住宅”，侧重指人们居住的房子【习题演练】family

home

house(1)He

left

when

he

was

eight

years

old.(2)I

always

think

of

you

as

one

of

my

⁠.(3)He

bought

a

large

in

the

countryside.home

family

house

9.

辨析question与problemquestion通常指以口头或书面形式提出来要求回答或有待讨论

解决的问题，常与动词ask或answer搭配problem指客观存在的、难以处理或理解的问题，多为引起担

心或造成困难的具体事情，常与动词solve搭配【习题演练】questio