主题+16+故事与诗歌课件 中考英语语法突破

主题16故事与诗歌第三部分中考主题突破积基树本1．故事___________2．poem____________3．诗人________4．*literature______________5．*novel________________6．folk________________7．*drama______________8．*style______________9．文章；物品___________10．passage______________11．*paragraph________12．*character___________Ⅰ．文学Literaturestory

诗；韵文

poet

文学；文学作品

(长篇)小说

人们；民间的

戏剧；剧本

方式；作风

article

章节；走廊

段落

角色；文字

积基树本13．*经典的；经典作品___________14．国王__________15．queen_____________16．*皇帝_____________17．*empress________18．*王子____________19．*princess________20．宫殿__________21．*god______22．描写；叙述___________23．mention______________24．包含；包括___________25．惩罚__________26．*publish_____________27．伟大的_________classic

king

皇后；女皇

emperor

女皇

prince

公主

palace

神

describe

提及；提到

include

punish

出版；刊载great

积基树本1．number________2．thousand______3．*million________4．hundred______5．zero____________6．十七_____________7．十八___________8．十九___________9．二十__________10．twentieth__________11．三十________12．forty________Ⅱ．数词与量词Number

and

Quantifier

数字

千

百万

百

零；零点

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty

第二十

thirty

四十

积基树本13．fifty_______14．六十________15．seventy_______16．八十_________17．九十_________18．ton______19．*percent(美percent)__________20．kilo____________五十

sixty

七十

eighty

ninety

吨

百分比

千；千克

积基树本Ⅲ．短语类

1．*民间故事

______________2．经典作品

________________3．bepopularwith______________4．魔术表演

________________5．作为……而出名

_______________afolkstory

classicworks

受……欢迎

amagicshow

befamousas

积基树本6．beworth(doing)sth._______________7．thebestsellingbooks_________8．sellout________9．向……学习

______________10．increaseourknowledge___________________值得(做)某事

畅销书

售罄

learnfrom

增长我们的见识积基树本1．愚公移山的故事告诉我们：必须有一个明确的目标，即使遇到困难都不能放弃。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestory,Yugong

Moves

the

Mountains,tellsusthatwemustsetacleargoalandnevergiveupeventhoughwemeetdifficulties.

积基树本2．他的新小说如此受儿童欢迎，以至于上周末就售罄了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Kate的老师告诉她这本经典名著值得读一读。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Hisnewnovelissopopularwithchildrenthatitwassoldoutlastweek.

Kate’steachertoldherthatthisclassicworkwasworthreading.

积基树本4．她八岁就对文学特别感兴趣，努力创作短篇民间故事。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Shewasinterestedinliteratureattheageofeight,andsheworkshardtocreateshortfolkstories.

积基树本5．LiQingzhaowasoneofthemostfamouswomenpoetsinancientChina.Herearlypoemswereusuallycheerful,butlaterinherlife,herpoemswereoftenlonelyandsadbecausehercountry,theNorthernSongwasbroken.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________李清照是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。她早期的诗歌通常是欢快的。但在她的晚年，她的诗歌往往是孤独和悲伤的，因为她的国家北宋灭亡了。

积基树本短文填空

【2024·河南真题改编】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。体裁：记叙文词数：216难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins正确率：______/10

积基树本HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis

1

amongChinesepeople.drama

twenty

his

popular

why

after

hero

for

pass

punish

out

angrypopular积基树本Ayoungboymadealivingbysellingfrieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleeponarock

2

hegot100coins.Whenhewokeup,hefound

3

coinsweremissing.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywasneededtopay

4

themedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.drama

twenty

his

popular

why

after

hero

for

pass

punish

out

angryafterhisfor积基树本Baohappenedto

5

throughthemarket.Assoonasheknewaboutthesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Baocaughttheman

6

andtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.drama

twenty

his

popular

why

after

hero

for

pass

punish

out

angrypassangrily积基树本Themanwas

7

inpublic.Baoexplained

8

.

hewassurethemandidit,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarketandtheman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”

drama

twenty

his

popular

why

after

hero

for

pass

punish

out

angrypunishedwhy积基树本ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosomemovies,novels,

9

andsoon.TodayBaoisstilldescribedasagreat

10

inhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.drama

twenty

his

popular

why

after

hero

for

pass

punish

out

angrydramashero积基树本1．___________

2．___________

3．___________

4．___________

5．___________ 6．___________

7．___________

8．___________

9．___________

10．__________popular

after

his

for

pass

angrily

punished

why

dramas

hero

积基树本一、语法选择

ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheEasternJinDynasty.Hewasfamousforhishardworkandgreat

1

.(

)1．A．achievement B．achievement’s

C．achievements体裁：记叙文词数：235难度：★★☆☆建议用时：5mins正确率：______/10

achievementsC

巩固拓展Butwhenhewasachild,hewasn’t

2

inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTirealizedhedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohedecided

3

hard.ZuTihadaclosefriendwho

4

LiuKun.(

)2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting(

)3．A．study B．tostudy C．studying(

)4．A．wasnamed B．isnamed C．namedinterestedB

tostudyB

wasnamedA

巩固拓展Theystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevenslept

5

.

onebedeverynightandgotupatthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whenthey

6

,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(公鸡啼叫).

7

ideacametohim.(

)5．A．by B．for C．on(

)6．A．slept B．haveslept C．weresleeping(

)7．A．A B．An C．TheonC

weresleepingC

AnB

巩固拓展HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)？”

8

hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theynevergaveupnomatterhowcoldinwinterorhowhotinsummer.(

)8．A．Because B．Unless C．ThoughThoughC

巩固拓展Besides,theybegantostudyhistory

9

andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedlotsofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothof

10

grewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Theymadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheircountry.(

)9．A．carefully B．careful C．care(

)10．A．their B．themselves C．themcarefullyA

themC

巩固拓展二、完形填空

【2024·广州模拟改编】Longlongago,peopledidn’tknowhowtoplantcrops,orhowtomakeclothortools.ThegodNyameupintheskyhadallthewisdomoftheworld.Hekeptit

11

inapot.(

)11．A．cool

B．safe

C．alive

D．fresh体裁：记叙文词数：232难度：★★★☆建议用时：5mins正确率：______/10

safeB

巩固拓展Oneday,NyamedecidedtogivethepottoAnansi.EverytimeAnansilookedinthepot,helearnedsomething

12

.Itwassoexciting!(

)12．A．easy B．famous C．new D．familiarnewC

巩固拓展Anansithought,“I’llkeepthepotsafeatthe

13

.

ofatalltree.ThenIcanhaveitalltomyself！”

(

)13．A．top B．corner C．middle D．bottomtopA

巩固拓展Hetiedthepottohis

14

closelyandbegantoclimbthetree.Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepothittinghimintheknees.(

)14．A．stomach B．back C．hands D．feetstomachA

巩固拓展Anansi’syoungsonwas

15

underthetree.Thenhesaid,“Wouldn’titbeeasiertoclimbifyoutiedthepottoyourbackinstead？”

(

)15．A．listening B．watching C．warning D．talkingwatchingB

巩固拓展AlthoughAnansihad

16

atfirst,hefollowedhisson’sidealateranditreallywasaloteasier.(

)16．A．doubt B．hope C．money D．luckdoubtA

巩固拓展Highupinthetree,hesaid,“That’sit!Noonecan

17

thisplace！”Butthenhestoppedandthought,“I’msupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom,butheremysonwas

18

thanme!It’snotfair！”

(

)17．A．dressup B．waitfor C．takeoff D．getto(

)18．A．morecareful B．morestupid C．taller D．cleverergettoD

clevererD

巩固拓展Anansiwasangryandthrewthepotdownanditbrokeintopiecesontheground.Thenthewisdomwas

19

.

foreveryone.Peoplelearnedtodomanythings.(

)19．A．nervously B．finally C．excitedly D．helplesslyfinallyB

巩固拓展It’struethat

20

wisdommakesabetterworld.(

)20．A．hiding B．collecting C．sharing D．creatingsharingC

巩固拓展三、阅读理解A体裁：应用文词数：275难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins正确率：______/5

TheStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.巩固拓展

ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommendedhimself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.FinallyZhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.And“MaoSuiZiJian”becameanidiom(成语)todescribepeoplelikehim.巩固拓展

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpiecesandpaidtothemanwhomovedthestick.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang’snewlawslater.巩固拓展

WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedcalligraphyeverydayandneverstopped.巩固拓展

Oneday,Wangwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheink(墨水)hadcomeintoonecentimeterofthewood.Now“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribeclearandcleverideasorusefulopinions.巩固拓展(

)21．WherewasMaoSuifrom?A．TheStateofQin. B．TheStateofZhao.C．TheStateofChu. D．TheStateofYan.B

巩固拓展(

)22．WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlawslater?A．BecausetheybelievedinShangYang.B．BecausetheywereafraidofShangYang.C．BecauseShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.D．BecauseShangYangwastheleaderofthestate.A

巩固拓展(

)23．WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofShangYang?A．Weshouldbehard-workingandnevergiveup.B．Wearesupposedtokeepthepromise.C．Wecanrecommendourselveswhenwecandothethingssuccessfully.D．Wemustfollowthelaws.B

巩固拓展(

)24．Whocanbedescribedbytheidiom“RuMuSanFen”？

A．Amanofhisword.B．Amanwithclearandusefulideas.C．Aconfidentman.D．Amanwholoveswritingonthewood.B

巩固拓展(

)25．Thepassageisto________.A．introducesomefamousChineseheroesB．tellthestoriesoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodC．introducesomefamousChineseartistsD．tellsomefamousChineseidiomstoriesD

巩固拓展B【2024·深圳模拟改编】

体裁：记叙文词数：289难度：★★★☆建议用时：7mins正确率：______/5

“IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icanenterthegarden，”saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.巩固拓展Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandidentifiedalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan.“Hi,sir…”Alice’svoicescaredtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.巩固拓展Feelingtoohot,Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly,shefoundherselfwearingoneglove.“HowdidIgetit？”Shethought.“Oh,I’mgettingsmallerandsmallernow.

▲

”

“Itmustbethefan！”SoAlicedroppeditquickly.“Thingsaregettingworse，”thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.巩固拓展Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutitwasonlyamouse.Thenshebegantospeak,“Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？”Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.巩固拓展“Perhapsit’saFrenchmouse.”RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook,shesaid,“Where’smycat？”Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrilyandranaway.ThentheWhiteRabbitcamebacktolookforhisglovesandhisfan.HesawAliceandsaid,“MaryAnn,whatareyoudoinghere?Bringmesomeglovesandafan.”巩固拓展(

)26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identified”meaninParagraph2?A．Drank. B．Put.C．Missed. D．Found.(

)27．Whodroppedtheglovesandthefan?A．Alice. B．TheWhiteRabbit.C．TheMouse. D．MaryAnn.D

B

巩固拓展(

)28．(新考法)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”inParagraph6?A．HowcanIstopit？

B．It’sreallyexciting.C．WherecanIfindthekey？

D．Ishouldspeakpolitely.A

巩固拓展(

)29．WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-aC．d-c-a-b D．b-d-a-cC

巩固拓展(

)30．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．TheWhiteRabbit’sgarden. B．Thestrangeroomandthekey.C．Anangrymouseandalittlegirl. D．Alice’sstrangeexperience.D

巩固拓展C配对阅读。左栏是五个故事的梗概，右栏是七则寓言启示，请给每个故事匹配相应的寓言启示。A．Somepeopleknowlittlebutfeeltheyknowalmosteverything.Weshouldkeepourmindsopenandtrytoseethelargerworldaroundus.词数：354难度：★★☆☆建议用时：5mins正确率：_____/5

巩固拓展B．Manypeoplegiveuphalfwaybecausetheworkbecomestoodifficult.Butinfact,you’reclosertothefinishlinethanyouthink.C．Donotwaituntilthelastminutetotrytodoanythingaboutaproblemyouface.It’simportanttodealwithitbeforeyougetpastthepointofnoreturn.巩固拓展D．Strongteamssupporteachotherandtheycertainlyworkhardertowardstheirgoal.Trytoworktogetherinsteadofdoinganythingonyourown.E．Ifyouwantyourfriendshiptobebuiltontrust,youmustbehonest.Don’tcheatyourfriends.巩固拓展F．Thehardshipthatyoufaceinlifehelpyougrowstronger.Youwon’tgrowifyoualwaysdependonothers.G．Lifebeatsusupsometimes.However,nomatterwhatyougothrough,yourvaluewillneverchange.Soneverlookdownuponyourself.巩固拓展(

)31．Amandugforgoldforseveralmonths,butgaveupfinally.Anothermanfoundgoldonlythreefeetawayfromwherethefirstmanstopped.(

)32．Afrog(青蛙)livedinawell(水井)forallhislife.Whenabirdaskedhimtocomeuptotheoutsideworld,helaughedatthebird,thinkingthatthewellwasinfactthewholeworld.B

A

巩固拓展(

)33．Afrogfellintoapotofwarmwateronafire.Hethoughtitcomfortabletobethere.Butitwastoolateforhimtojumpoutwhenthewatergottoohot.(

)34．Aspeakerdroppedanew$100billonthefloorandmadeitverydirty.Butothersdidn’tminditandstillwantedtogetit.Afterall,itwasstillworth100dollars.C

G

巩固拓展(

)35．Agirlcutacocoon(茧)opentohelpthebutterflyinitout.Butthebutterflywasunabletoflyfortherestofitslife.F

巩固拓展四、短文填空

【2023·中山模拟改编】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。体裁：记叙文词数：223难度：★★☆☆建议用时：5mins正确率：______/10

巩固拓展Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmancalledMaLiang.Hewaspoor,