江苏省扬州市高邮市高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）

江苏省扬州市高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）英语试题2019.09本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthemangotoCanada？A.Byair. B.Bytrain C.InFred'sca.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyougotoCanada?Didyoufly?M:Iwasplanningto,becauseit'ssuchalongtripbybusortrain.ButFreddecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojoinhim.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrawing？A.It'smeaningless. B.It'seasy. C.It'sdifficult【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourdrawingsarereallybeautiful.W:Youreallythinkso?M:Ido.Itwouldtakemeforevertodrawevenoneofthem.W:There’snothingtoit,really.3.Howdocsthewomanrespond？A.Sheisangry. B.Sheissatisfied. C.Sheforgivestheman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'mreallysorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight,Julie.W:It'sallverywelltosaythatnow.Wewastedhalftheeveningwaitingforyoutoturnup.4.Whatdoesthemangrow？A.Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Fruits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetomatoesinmygardenarealmostripe.W:Ibetthey'llbedelicious.Whatelsedoyouhave?M:Besidestomatoes,I'vegotcabbage,cucumbersandbroccoli.W:You'llbeabletomakeyourownfreshsaladsoon.5.此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutherjob？A.Boredandtired. B.Interestedandexited. C.Relaxedandrelieved.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:IhavewrittenandrewrittensomuchthatIdon’tknowifI’llevergetitfinished.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends？A.8:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.10:00p.m.7.Whenwillthesaleend？A.Attheendofthemonth. B.Thisweekend. C.Tonight.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttoeinandhavealookatyoursale.Yoursaleisstillon,isn'tit?M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.W:OK.I'lledowntonight.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanspendthreeweeks？A.InItaly. B.InGeece. C.InSwitzerland.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodeclare？A.Rum. B.Meat. C.Plants.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthecountry,miss?Wheredidyougo?W:IspentthreeweeksinSwitzerland,twoweeksinItalyandoneweekinGreece.M:Doyouhaveanyplants,meat,oralcoholicbeveragestodeclare?W:Ihaveonlytwobottlesofrum.M:Howmuchdidyouspendonyourpurchaseswhileyouwereaway?W:About$100.M:Pleaseopenthissmallsuitcaseforme…OK.Givethiscardtotheofficialatthereaddesk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers？A.InNewOrleans. B.InNewYork. C.InTokyo.11.Whatpanydoesthemanworkwith?A.Atradingpany. B.Anewspaper. C.Abookstore.12.HowlongdidthewomanstayinTokyolasttime？A.Twoyears. B.Amonth. C.Aweek.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Arthur!It'sbeenalongtime!Howareyoudoing?M:Well,hello,Mary!Fine.Justfine.Goodtoseeyouagain.Howlonghasitbeen?Twoyears?Three?W:ItmusthavebeenatleastthreeyearssinceweranintoeachotherinthatbookstoreonNewOrleansRoad.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:I'vebeeninJapan,workingforatradingpany.Idon'tgetbacktoNewYorkoftenanymore.And,whenIdo,Ionlyhavealittletime.Infact,IhavetobebackinTokyotomorrow.Andhowaboutyou?Areyoustillworkingatthenewspaper?W:Yes.Stillatthenewspaperandbusierthanever.YouknowIwasinTokyojustlastmonthtogetsomeinformationabouttheputerindustry.It'stoobadIdidn'thaveyourphonenumber.Iwasthereforawholeweek.MaybethenexttimeI'mtherewecangettogether.Doyouhaveacard?M:Sure.AlmosteveryoneinJapanhasabusinesscard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whereprobablyisthemanfrom？A.TheUS. B.Britain. C.Japan.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestseeingimmediatelyafterlunch？A.St.Paul's. B.BritishMuseum. C.WestminsterAbbey.15.WhendoesthebusstopatHydeParkHotel？A.At5:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:50.16.Whatdoesthemanparticularlywanttosee？A.WestminsterAbbey. B.TheBritishMuseum. C.LondonTower.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketotakeaonedaysightseeingtouraroundthetown.W:Wehaveseveral.Herearethebrochuresthatdescribethem.M:IparticularlywanttovisittheBritishMuseum.Doyouhaveanytoursthatincludethat?W:Yes,thisonedoes.YouvisittheTowerandWestminsterAbbeyinthemorning.Rightafterlunch,thetourmakesastopatSt.Paul's.Thentherestoftheafternoonisspentatthemuseum.M:Howlongdoesthetourtake?W:Aboutsevenhours.Whereareyoustaying?M:AttheHydeParkHotel.W:Let'ssee.Thebusstopsthereat9:50.Youshouldbebackby5:30intheafternoon.M:Whatisthecost?W:It's80pounds,includinglunch.M:ArethereanyJapanesespeakingguides?W:I'mafraidnot.Butwedohavethisguidebook.Ittellseverythingabouttheplacesyou'llbeseeing.Pleasetakeit,freeofcharge.M:Oh,that'llbeveryhelpful.Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whohadlockedthedoor？A.Kim. B.Sanderson. C.Thewoman.18.Whowasknockeddownbythestranger？A.Ray B.Mike. C.Thewoman.19.Whosewasthesuitcase？A.Thestranger's. B.Tony's. C.Sanderson's.20.Whatdidthewomanfindinthesuitcase？A.Somemicrofilm. B.Aletter. C.Acamera.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Terry,wouldyoutelluswhathappenedafteryouansweredthephonecall,indetails?W:Well,afterthephonecall,Iwentbacktogettheothersattherestaurant.ItoldthemwhatDetectiveSandersonhadtoldmeandtheywereallveryexcited.Werushedoutoftherestaurantanduptotheroom.Whenwegotthere,thedoorwasopen,whichwasstrangebecauseKimhadlockeditwhenweleft.Weranintotheroomandfoundamanthere.Hewasgoingthroughmysuitcase.WhenItriedtostophimheknockedmedown.Ihitmyheadagainstachairwhenitfell.Asamatteroffact,itstillhurts.RayandMikechasedhimtotheelevator,buthegotaway.Thestrangestpartwaswhatcamenext.WelookedinthesuitcaseandfoundoutitwasTony's.TonyhasthesameinitialsasIdo,sothatwaswhyIthoughtitwasmysuitcase.Whenwelookedinside,wefoundanenvelopewithmicrofilminit.Weheldthemicrofilmuptothelightandsawwhatlookedlikeblueprintsonit.We'regoingtotakeittothelibrarytomorrowandfindoutwhat'sreallyonit.Ithinkit'saplanforanewkindofrocket.Wefiguredoutthatthemanwhowasintheroomlookedalotlikethemanwhogaveustherideovertothehotel.Iwonderwhoheis.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo'ssigningforJuventus?—Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew___totheteam.A.extension B.identification C.occupation D.dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：——你对c罗加盟尤文图斯有什么看法?——他的经验和多方面的技能将给团队带来一个新的局面。A.extension延长；B.identification鉴定；C.occupation职业，占有；D.dimension方面。根据Hisexperienceandrangeofskills可知，会给团队带来一个新“局面”。故选D。22.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.pulsory D.arbitrary【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的；B.deliberate深思熟虑的；C.pulsory义务的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”，可知，因为他们说谎有经验，所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。23.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且theeconomy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。24.Thevillageevolvedintoamajoremercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopeninguppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语thevillagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。25.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不会；D.shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。26.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAIassistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：许多工厂为了生存迅速采用人工辅助机器人，以应对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题。A.incontrastto与……形成对照；B.inregardto关于；C.inresponseto响应，回应；D.inpreferenceto优先于。根据therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，许多工厂要对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题做出“回应”。故选C。27.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。第一个空表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，what作主语。第二个空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B项.28.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型，故答案为C。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Doeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。29.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。30.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以庇护的是他们的身体，却不是他们的灵魂。因为他们的灵魂属于明天，属于你做梦也无法到达的明天。此处thehouseoftomorrow是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，另外，此处先行词指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。31.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。32.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytobinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforwardlookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.esto;ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组和代词。句意：艾弗瑞德·诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout带来，使发生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那个；D.esto谈到，达到；ones。结合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A。33.Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere.Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Freeentertainment,________．A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A.anyway不管怎么说；B.though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。34._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremeanspiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase万一。根据语境，前后是让步关系，故选C。35.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你说的话；D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IbuiltapanywhenIapproachedwithamajoropportunitythatwasgoingtotakeourpanytothenextlevel.Thensomething___36___happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread:"We'regoingto___37___.."Iwascrushed(崩溃).ThenextfewdaysIthoughtaboutthis___38___andrealizedjusthow___39___Itrulywas.Ithoughtmaybeitwastimetocountmy___40___andgetanother“realjob”.Luckily，IrealizedthathavingthatthoughtmeantIhadaproblem—myfearof___41___.IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmypanyI'dhaveto___42___thisfearofbeingrejectedagain.So，I___43___GoogletohelpsolvemyproblemandIfoundagame.The___44___ofthegameistohelpyougetoveryourfearofrejectionby____45____seekingoutrejection.Ilovedit.I____46____Iwouldtryittohelpmeremovethisfear.WhatcamenextwassomethingIcouldhave____47____imagined.Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore____48____whenaskingforthings,realizingIcouldfocusonthe____49____factors.Intheprocessofmyrejectionjourney,hereiswhatIlearnedaboutrejection.Avoidingitdoesn't____50____meanyouavoidfailure.Mostpeoplebelieveavoidingrejectionisagoodthing,____51____that'snottrue.Whenwe____52____awayfromrejection,werejectourselvesandourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa____53____torejectthem.Thisisthe____54____formofrejectionandweareoverlookedbytheworld.Therefore,thegreatestlessonI’velearnedfromrejectionisnomaterwhat,don’tbe____55____bytheworld.36.A.interesting B.strange C.unexpected D.different37.A.quit B.invest C.fail D.lose38.A.condition B.case C.accident D.defeat39.A.thankful B.discouraged C.fortunate D.considerate40.A.investment B.losses C.money D.days41.A.rejection B.destruction C.loss D.failure42.A.ignore B.hate C.minimize D.overe43.A.respondedto B.appealedto C.turnedto D.ledto44.A.purpose B.oute C.rule D.origin45.A.consequently B.accidentally C.primitively D.intentionally46.A.admitted B.decided C.suggested D.explained47.A.never B.ever C.almost D.nearly48.A.fearless B.powerful C.ashamed D.embarrassed49.A.undesirable B.predictable C.controllable D.considerable50.A.firmly B.frequently C.necessarily D.hopefully51.A.and B.or C.however D.but52.A.break B.get C.look D.shy53.A.reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration54.A.worst B.best C.mon D.rare55.A.defcatcd B.ignored C.judged D.cheated【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.A49.C50.C51.D52.D53.B54.A55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者在失去一笔重要投资后开始害怕被人拒绝，为了克服他的这种恐惧感，他通过玩谷歌上的一个游戏来让自己消除恐惧。在这种尝试下，作者逐渐变得无惧，并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界所忽视。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A.interesting有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.different不相同的。作者遇到一个重要的机会，但从下文可知，投资者最后决定不再投资他的公司，这是作者没想到的(unexpected)。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要退出……。A.quit停止；B.invest投资；C.fail失败；D.lose失去。投资者打算停止，放弃此次投资；不能说打算失败或失去。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A.condition条件，情况；B.case实例；C.accident事故；D.defeat击败。作者的公司失去这笔重要的投资机会，内心自然会很难受，极度伤心，震惊至崩溃(crushed)。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A.thankful感激的；B.discouraged丧气的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.considerate体贴的。接下来的几天里，作者应是感到沮丧(discouraged)。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A.investment投资；B.losses损失；C.money金钱；D.days天。作者静下心来，觉得自己是该清点损失(loss)了。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题——我害怕被拒绝。A.rejection抛弃，拒绝；B.destruction破坏；C.loss损失；D.failure失败。从下文可知，此处指的是害怕拒绝(rejection)。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要继续留在公司，我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。A.ignore忽视；B.hate厌恶；C.minimize使减到最少；D.overe克服。作者认为自己必须要想办法摆脱/克服这种恐惧感。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题，我找到了一个游戏。A.respondedto回应；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；C.turnedto求助；D.ledto导致。作者转向Google，求助于(turnto)。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A.purpose目的；B.oute结果；C.rule管理；D.origin起源。从后半句可以看出此处指的是这个游戏的目的(purpose)。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A.consequently因此，结果；B.accidentally意外地；C.primitively最初地；D.intentionally故意地。通过有意(intentionally)寻找被拒绝的机会来克服自己的恐惧心理。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢。我决定试着消除这种恐惧。A.admitted承认；B.decided决定；C.suggested建议；D.explained解释。根据语境，故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情是我无法想象的。A.never从来没有；B.ever曾经；C.almost几乎；D.nearly差不多。接下来所发生的事是作者从未(never)想到的。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧。A.fearless无畏的；B.powerful强大的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。作者逐渐变得越来越无惧(fearless)。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧。A.undesirable不受欢迎的；B.predictable可预言的；C.controllable可控制的；D.considerable相当大的。作者意识到自己应该关注那些可控的(controllable)因素，即自身努力去尝试遭拒。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：避开它并不一定意味着你要避免失败。A.firmly坚定地；B.frequently频繁地；C.necessarily必要地；D.hopefully充满希望地。避免遭到拒绝未必(notnecessarily)就意味着避免失败。故选C。【51题详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为避免被拒绝是件好事，但事实并非如此。A.and和；B.or或者；C.however然而；D.but但是。前后是转折关系，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A.break打破；B.get得到；C.look看；D.shy投，畏缩。当我们对拒绝避而远之(shy)时，我们也就拒绝了自己以及自己的想法，这个世界根本就没有机会(chance)来拒绝我们(自己以及自己的想法)。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A.reason理由；B.chance机会；C.motivation动机；D.inspiration灵感。同上解释。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的拒绝方式，我们被世界忽视了。A.worst最差的；B.best最好；C.mon共同的；D.rare罕见的。从上下文可知，这并非是好事，这是拒绝最糟糕的(worst)形式。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从拒绝中学到的最重要的一课就是无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。A.defeatcd打败；B.ignored忽视；C.judged判断；D.cheated欺骗。无论如何，都不要(因自身避免遭拒）被世界所忽视(ignore)。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第16小题，很多人认为避免遭到拒绝是好事,但(but)事实并非如此。故选D。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMill180Parkistrulyaparkforthe2lstcentury,designedtocopyallofthegreaturbanparks—CentralParkinNewYorkCity,HydeParkinLondonandUenoParkinTokyo.Throughtheuseofputerizedsoundandsomeothermodernsystems,we’vebroughttheoutsidein,surroundingourvisitorswithgreenspaceandaremarkablesenseofthenaturalworld.Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworksowellfortheirsponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany.AwakeupcallforthesensesTheseparksarebeautiful.Theyprovidemuchneededrelieffromthedailystressofcitylivinginanyparticularmoment.Butwiththegood,everyoneoftheseparkssufferfromthesameshorting—theyarenotfittolivewhentheweatherisbad.Whatthismeansisthatourparksareonlyreallyavailabletoussomeofthetime.ChangeintheairEnjoyingMill180Parkisnotweatherdependent.Weusedmodernbuildingtechniquesandtechnologytocreateaparkthatcanbeenjoyedineveryseason,duringeverytypeofweather.OurfocusWhileimaginingthepossibilitiesforMill180Park,wefocusedourdesignprocessonfivecharacteristicsthatweremoninallofourfavoriteurbanparks:◆BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandmanmadequalities,delightingthesensesofvisitors.◆GREENERY:Bringingnaturetothecity,withavarietyofplantsandgreenspaces.◆MINGLING:Providingaplaceforpeoplewhowouldn’tnormallyeintocontacttomeetandshareexperiences.◆TRANQUILITY:Offeringaplaceawayfromthenoise,waste,andexcitementofcitylife.◆PROGRAMMING:Servingasasiteforartistic,cultural,andamusementeventsthatbringthemunitytogether.Whenyouvisit,you’llbeawareonanintellectuallevelthatyouarenotinanexpansiveoutdoorspace,butyoursenseswilltellyouotherwise.OpeningtimeandpriceAllmonthsoftheyear.AdmissionisfreefromJan.ItoNov.30.56.Mill180Parkwascreated_______.A.withlittletimeandeffort B.withmuchtimeandeffort C.withthehelpofforeigndesigners D.withthehelpofsponsorsandvisitors57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theparkisthesameindesignasanyoneoftheworld.B.Youwillneverbeabletoenjoytheparkwhentheweatherisbad.C.Visittotheparkisfreeofcharge.D.Theparkisenvironmentfriendlyandpleasant.【答案】56.B57.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍Mill180Park。Mill180Park是花了很多时间和精力创建的。这个公园环境宜人，令人愉悦。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworksowellfortheirsponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany可知，我们花了很多时间，试图了解为什么这些公园如此受人喜爱，是什么让它们更好地服务于赞助商，以及它们如何为这么多人提供了一个休息的地方。所以Mill180Park的建造借鉴了很多公园的建造形式和特点，故判断出，它被建造时，花了很多时间和精力。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Ourfocus中◆BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandmanmadequalities,delightingthesensesofvisitors.◆GREENERY:Bringingnaturetothecity,withavarietyofplantsandgreenspaces.TRANQUILITY:Offeringaplaceawayfromthenoise,waste,andexcitementofcitylife.可知，◆美:包括自然和人造的精华，愉悦游客的感官。◆绿化:有各种植物和绿地，为城市带来自然和宁静:提供一个远离噪音、浪费和刺激的地方。所以Mill180公园环境宜人，令人身心愉悦。故选D。BYou’veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasurefirewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.Accordingtotheresearch,eatingduringasmallerwindowoftimeeachdayandskippingyoureveningmealcouldhaveapositivehealtheffect.Thestudyconcludedthatoverweightindividualswhoateduringthedayandfastedduringtheeveningreportedfewerhungerswingsandburnedmorefatatnight,WebMDreported.However,althoughthisdietplanresultsinmorefatburnedintheevenings,itdidnotseemtoincreasefatburningoverall.Duetothis,atthismomentit’sstillunclearastohowthiseatingschedulecanaffectgeneralweightloss.“Atthispoint,wearenotsurewhetherornottotalfatburningisincreased,”studyleadauthorCourtneyPetersontoldMedicalDailyinarecentemail.“Wewillneedtodoalargerstudytofindoutforcertainwhetherornottimerestrictedfeedingimprovesfatburning.”Still,althoughtheresultsdonotindicateaclearassociationbetweennighttimefastingandweightloss,theyarestillimportantfortheworldofnutrition.Forexample,PetersontoldMedicalDailythatshewassurprisedtofindthatparticipantsdidnotreportbeinghungrierthanaverage,orhaveaboveaverageswingsinhungerlevels,despitefastingdailyfor18hours.“Soweoverturnedthebeliefthatfastingforlongerperiodeachdaywhenthesamenumberoftotalcaloriesareeatenmakesapersonhungrier,”wrotePeterson.Whiletheeffectsoffastingandtimerestrictedfeedinghavebeenstudiedandproventoworkinarodent(贴齿动物)model，researchonhumansubjectsisstillinitsearlystages.Forthisreason，Petersonexplainedthatitisfartooearlytosay，withfactualevidenceasbacking，thattimerestrictedfeedingwillimproveweightlossinhumans.Still，Petersonexplainedthatpracticingthiseatingbehaviordoeshaveobviousbenefits，suchasreducingoverallfoodintake，andsuggestedthatpracticingtimerestrictedeatingafewtimesaweekcouldbebothpracticableandhealthy.“Itcouldbeusedforshorttermgoalsorlongertermgoals，"concludedPeterson."Asfarasweknow，itissafeforadults，althoughpregnantwomenandchildrenshouldnottryit.”58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphlmaymean________.A.skipmeals B.eatfoodinahurry C.eatless D.beparticularaboutfood59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoffasting B.AsurewayweightlossplanC.Aseeminglypracticableweightlossplan D.Theprosandconsoffasting60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Critical. B.Disapproving. C.Enthusiastic. D.Objective.【答案】58.A59.C60.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一个看似可行的减肥计划”。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中You'veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasurefirewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleans(你可能听过一句老话：不吃饭肯定会毁了减肥计划，但在本周的年度大会上提出了一项新的研究。)可知，ObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.(在新奥尔良召开的ObesitySocietyMeeting表明，也许我们忽视了选择性禁食的好处。)由此推知，划线词的意思是“不吃饭”。故选A。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中You'veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasurefirewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.（你可能听过这句老话：不吃饭肯定会毁了减肥计划，但本周在新奥尔良举行的肥胖协会年会上公布的一项新研究表明，我们可能忽视了选择性禁食的好处。）以及全文其他内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是“一个看似可行的减肥计划”。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itcouldbeusedforshorttermgoalsorlongertermgoals，"concludedPeterson."Asfarasweknow，itissafeforadults，althoughpregnantwomenandchildrenshouldnottryit.”（这可用于短期目标和长期目标,”彼得森总结说。“据我们所知，它是安全的对于成年人来说，但是孕妇和儿童不应该尝试。”）可知，作者对这个计划的观点是“客观的”。故选D。CWhenmenandwomentakepersonalitytests，someoftheoldMarsVenusstereotypes(定式)keepreappearing.Onaverage，womenaremorecooperative，kind，cautiousandemotionallyenthusiastic.Mentendtobemorepetitive，confident，rudeandemotionallyflat.Cleardifferencesappearinearlychildhoodandneverdisappear.What'snotclearistheoriginofthesedifferences.Evolutionarypsychologiststhinkthatthesearenaturalfeaturesfromancienthuntersandgatherers.Anotherschoolofpsychologistsarguesthatbothsexes'personalitieshavebeenshapedbytraditionalsocialroles，andthatpersonalitydifferenceswillshrinkaswomenspendlesstimet