2024年山东枣庄中考英语真题及答案

一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。A

B

C

DE

F

G

H（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1

A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2

B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3

C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker'4

D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5

E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PekingOpera(京剧)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday’s___1___,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe___2___theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand___3___thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally___4___tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,___5___laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,___6___aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It’spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry’straditionalculture.___7___,Dou’sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I’vealso___8___manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you’ll___9___itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this___10___artformwon’tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.1.A.parents

B.teachers

C.teenagers

D.adults2.A.left

B.entered

C.saw

D.opened3.A.learn

B.borrow

C.take

D.tell4.A.fast

B.good

C.easy

D.hard5.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or6.A.schools

B.classrooms

C.homes

D.cities7.A.Usually

B.Suddenly

C.Clearly

D.Finally8.A.foundout

B.handedout

C.cutout

D.leftout9.A.sing

B.understand

C.watch

D.discuss10.A.strange

B.boring

C.new

D.old三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan’sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王国)”withhishands.Buthewasn’tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.It’sapaperdragonthatincludesalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganizeapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”11.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.

B.Ten.

C.Twelve.

D.Fourteen.12.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.

B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.

D.Apaperrobot.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?A.Sell.

B.Read.

C.Hide.

D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;andanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuetodothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”14.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.

B.Robert.

C.Frank’sfriend.

D.Robert’steacher.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn’tplaygamesanylonger.

B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Robertwastedalotoftime.

B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.

D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,therainfallsinSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiswarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmerica.Coldwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon’tlikewarmwater,theyswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Andbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia,AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn’thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—1983.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘鲁)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear’sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.17.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.18.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.19.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.20.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.

____21____Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(积极的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.____22____That’sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou’resad,youdon’twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.____23____Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.____24____Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.

____25____Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。41....thatyoulike.The__________potcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatas__________oras...theywant.43....theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand__________.Finally...44....theperfectwaytospendtimewith__________.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but__________.Although...五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That’swhysharedfarms___26___(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,

asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.

___27___sharedfarmisquitebig.It___28___(build)byChenYouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof___29___(they)evenraisechickensandducks.___30___theyaren’tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm___31___thehelpofmoderntechnology.There___32___(be)asystem(系统)whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二维码),sothechickensandducksraisedby___33___(customer)won’tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant___34___(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn___35___(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧项目).Shewonthegoldmedal(奖牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina’sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen’saerials,andit’sjustsupercool.IjustwantedtoperformmybestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen’saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthinVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena“lifelongwish”.ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit’sbeenalongjourney.Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,

butitwillcomeforsure.36.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超过3个词):____________37.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超过2个词):_______________38.The“lifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超过5个词):_____________________________39.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超过两条且每条不超过8个词):①__________________

②__________________40.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词):①__________________

②__________________七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。41.Chinahas________________5,000years’historyandculture.中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。42.Weare________________spreadingChina’sculturearoundtheworld.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。43.________________tryingtellingChina’sstoriesinEnglish?尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？44.________________it’sfullofchallengestotellChina’sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。45.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal________________.学好英语可以使这个目标实现。八、大意总结（共10分）46.阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It’salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyouleavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven’tvisitedbefore.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You’dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikecakes,nuts(坚果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregoodtochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.

(1)Whatiscamping?

(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?

(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?

(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?

(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（共15分）47.为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“Iwanttoinvent________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：注意：（1）请先补全标题；（2）短文须全面反映图文信息；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（4）词数80~100。Iwanttoinvent_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。A

B

C

DE

F

G

H（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1

A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2

B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3

C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker'4

D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5

E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。A【11~13题答案】【答案】11.B

12.C

13.DB【14~16题答案】【答案】14.A

15.C

16.BC【17~20题答案】【答案】17.T

18.F

19.F

20.TD【21~25题答案】【答案】21.A

22.G

23.F

24.C

25.E四、听力填空（41