Unit3-Using-LanguageAssessing-Your-Progress能力提升练基础过关练基础过关练

Unit3UsingLanguage，AssessingYourProgressandVideoTime能力提升练一、阅读理解(2019湖南株洲高一教学质量统一检测)WelcometoMACHUPICCHU!Oftenconsideredas“TheLostCityoftheIncas”，MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝国).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450，butabandonedahundredyearslater，atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies，thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen，MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCoWorldHeritagesitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman，AugustoBerns.About7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanmountainrange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas——farmingareas,urbanareas，andreligiousareas——thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunctionofthebuildingsmatchestheformsoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和沟渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes;thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers，andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow.Hikers,tourists，,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise，makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAugustoBernsfromthepassage?A.Hereportedhisfindingtothegovernmentintime.B.HewasthefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchu.C.HehelpedmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.HeworkedtogetherwithBinghamontheresearchintoMachuPicchu.2.WhendidMachuPicchubecomeanimportanttouristattraction?A.AfterHiramBinghamfoundtheruins.B.AfterSpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpire.C.AfteritwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.AfterAugustoBerns’workbecameknowntothepublic.3.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“crest”inthesecondparagraph?A.Bottom.B.Centre.C.Valley.D.Top.二、七选五(2019福建漳州一中高二上学业摸底)Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessinlife.Prepareforit.Itisimportanttoprepareforyoursuccess.1____Youhavetostrugglehardtoachievesuccessineverythingthatyoudo.Alwaysbereadyfortheopportunitythatcomesyourway.Inotherwords,alwaysstaypreparedforthechallengesoflifetogetsuccess.Workhard.2____Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'treachanywhere.Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess.Yourfixedanddevotedhourswilltakeyouastepclosertosuccesseachday.Followthetime.3____Well,thisistrueineverythingyoudoinlife.Followthetimebecauseitwilltakeyoutoyourpathofsuccess.Everythingshouldbetime-limited,evenifthesmallestthingyoudo.4____Wel1l，youcan'treallyachievesuccesswithalazyattitude.Youmusthaveconfidencetoachievesuccessinlife.Ifyouareconfident,nothingcanreallystopyoufromtrying.Leadinlife.Ifyoutakeabackseatforeverything,youwouldnotreachthenumberonepositioninlife.Itisalwaysgoodtoleadinlife.5____Byfollowingtheabovekeystosuccess,youwillreachyourpathtosuccess.A.Confidenceisimportant.B.Workhardandyou'llsucceed.C.Successwon'tcomesoeasilyinlife.D.Havethetimefixedbeforeyoutakeuptasks.E.Timewillnotwaitforyou;youhavetogowithtime.F.Hardworkplaysthemostimportantroleinsuccess.G.So，leadingratherthanfollowingshouldbeyourprincipleinlife.1.2.3.4.5.三、语法填空(2019湖南湘东七校高二联考)WeareexploringMountRainierNationalParkinWashington.ThemountaininWashingtonrisesmorethan4,300metersabovesealevel.ItisoneofAmerica'smostglacier-filled1____(peak).Thegreatmountain2____(call)“Takoma”bythenativeAmericanswholivedinthenorthwest.In·1792，BritishexplorerGeorgeVancouverbecame3____firstEuropeantoseethemountain.Henamedit4____anavyfriend,CaptainPeterRainier.MountRainierisnotjustamountain.Itisasleepingvolcano.Steamandheatoftenrisefromtheverytopofthemountain，5____(cause)someofthesnowtomelt.MountRainierhasbeena6____(real)popularplacetovisit.Manypeoplegotoenjoythebeautifulandpeacefulforeststhatsurroundthemountain.Otherstrytoclimbto7____(it)top.InAugustof1870，HazardStevensandPhilemonVanTrumpwereamongthefewpeopleknowntoreachthetopofMountRainieraftera10-hourclimbthroughthesnow.InMarchof1899，PresidentWilliamMcKinleysignedalaw8____madeMountRainieranationalpark.Itwasthefifthnationalpark9____(establish)intheUnitedStates.Now，thegreatmountainprovidesasafeand10____(enjoy)placetovisitinAmerica'sbeautifulPacificNorthwest.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10四、读后续写(2020山东潍坊高二上阶段性检测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefire,talkingandlaughing.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcited,ifalittlenervous.Then，theconservationareaofficerspoke,“Muchofthewildlifeinthisregioncomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeadifferentworld.”“Isn'titdangerous?”someoneasked.“No，it'squitesafe,"theofficersaid.“Therearenodangerousanimals.Anyvolunteers?”Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansatstill.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand.“Ifagirlcoulddoit,Icould，too,”Alanthought.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands.Thentheofficerexplained,"Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed，thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoing.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesupthenextperson.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer?”Alannoddedbutfeltalittlenervous.SleepinginatentwithothercamperssoundedOK,buttheideaofbeingaloneinthedarkmadehimafraid.Theofficershowedtheorderofthewatch.Attenpasttwointheevening，Alanfoundhimselfsittingbythefire，inagreatworldofdarkness.Hehadneverbeensoafraid.Alanhadtoturnoffhisflashlight(手电筒)becausehehadusedittoooften.Helookedatthestarsandtherisingmoon.Itwasn'tasdarkashe'dthoughtitwouldbe.Hetookcomfortinthatandtriedtorelaxalittle.Lookingaround，Alanthoughthesawalargebirdflyingdownthroughtheairandwonderedifitwasanowl(猫头鹰).Hehadseensmallpawprintsinthesandbytheriver.Paragraph1:Thentherewasanoise.Paragraph2:Alanfeltarushofexcitement.答案：一、◎语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产马丘比丘,目的是吸引人们到此旅游。1.B细节理解题。由第一段段末的“Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman，AugustoBerns."可以得出答案。2.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“...thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham，anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen，MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.”可以得出答案。3.D词义猜测题。由后文的overlooking可以看出,宗教区位于山顶,故选D。长难句分析原句 Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.句意 许多人称这种经历非常奇妙并且说这个地区创造了一个美丽的绿色天堂,使得它成为来秘鲁旅游的人的必到之处。分析 该句中的magical作宾语experience的补足语,and连接谓语动词call和say;say后面的theareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise是一个宾语从句;现在分词短语makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru作状语,表示结果;whotravelstoPeru是定语从句,修饰anyone。二、◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在生活中取得成功的一些方法。1.C该空后的Youhavetostrugglehardtoachievesuccessineverythingthatyoudo.表明取得成功不容易,它不会轻易出现在你的生命中。2.F本段小标题是Workhard,且后文提到Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess.,故判断F项恰当。误解分析:本题易误选B。B选项过于绝对,与后面的Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess...takeyouastepclosertosuccesseachday.不符,故排除。3.E根据该空后面的内容Well，thisistrueineverythingyoudoinlife.Followthetimebecauseitwilltakeyoutoyourpathofsuccess.可推断E项恰当。4.A本段提到:懒惰的态度不会使你真正获得成功,想在生活中获得成功你必须有自信心,如果你自信,没有什么能够真正阻止你去尝试。该段强调自信的重要性,故A项恰当。5.G根据该空前面的内容Itisalwaysgoodtoleadinlife.可知G项恰当。三、◎语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了雷尼尔山和雷尼尔山国家公园的由来。1.peaks考查名词复数。oneof后跟可数名词复数。2.wascalled考查时态和语态。mountain和call之间是被动关系,且由下文可知,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.the考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词。4.after考查介词。namesth.aftersb.意为“以某人的名字给某物命名”,是固定用法。5.causing考查非谓语动词。此处强调自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。6.really考查副词。修饰形容词,作状语,应用副词。7.its考查代词。设空处作定语,修饰名词top,用形容词性物主代词。8.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是alaw,故用that或which。9.establishe