Unit3-Starting-out-and-Understanding-ideas-基础过关练基础过关练基础过关练基础过关练

Unit3StartingoutandUnderstandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade__________（协会）？2.Iamamazedtoseeabeggarstepintoa__________（闪亮的）newcar.3.Taylorscoredwithalow__________（射球）intothecornerofthenet.4.Self-esteemandself-beliefarecharacteristicsyoumustdecideto__________（提高）.5.Her__________（哲学）oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空beyondpeople’sexpectations；aimat；inarow；carryon：followinone’sfootsteps1.Theywill______________heirnegotiations（谈判；协商）nextweeknomatterwhatconditionstheyface.2.Heisagreatfigureinthisresearchfieldsoweshould______________tolearnmore.3.Theweatherisusuallychangeable，sometimes______________.4.Becausewehavequalifiedforfiveyears______________,peoplethinkit’seasy，butit’snot.5.Johnisnowgoingoverhismathslessons______________passingtomorrow’sexaminmaths.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theball________(bounce)twicebeforehecouldreachit.2.Hewasalwaysasolidplayer,ahardworker,agreatexampletohis________(teammate).3.Thefootballteam’srivalshaveyetnolossthisseason.whichis________(expected).4.Heisclosely________(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.5.Wedrovealonga________(mud)trackwindingalongtheriver.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.她生命的大半都花在照顾别人上了。（spend...indoingsth.）__________________________________________________________________2.这就是我日复一日战胜我自己的畏惧的主要方法。（dayinanddayout）__________________________________________________________________3.昨天我在火车站见到的是李明。（Itis/was…that…强调句）__________________________________________________________________4.我瞄准门，但是最后击中了窗户。（aimat）__________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.课文语法填空StephenCurry,thesonofthefamousbasketballstarDellCurry,isalsoawell-knownNBAbasketballplayerintheworld.Hespenthischildhoodyears1(practise)basketballonthe2(mud)basketballcourt.However,thepoorconditionshelped3(he)develophisownplayingstyle.Healsolearnttobe4(create)andflexibleasaplayerNonetheless,formanypeople,itseemedunlikelythatStephenwouldbe5greatbasketballplayerbecausehewastooshorttoothinandtooweak6followinhisfather’s7(footstep).Despitehis,Stephennevergaveup,andendedup8(play)collegeballatDavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.9(select)fortheNBAin2009.hebecameamemberoftheNBA’sgoldenStateWarriors.In2015.heledthewarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.Stephenachievedhisdreamthroughself-belief,hardwork,perseverance10somehelpfromanoldhoop.Hehasprovedthatanythingispossibleaslongasyoutryyourbesttodoit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______参考答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1.associations 2.shiny 3.shot 4.sharpen 5.philosophyⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.carryon 2.followinhisfootsteps 3.beyondpeople’sexpectations4.inarow 5.aimingatⅢ.单句语法填空1.bounced考查动词的时态。句意：球弹了两次他才接到。根据could可知应填动词的过去式。2.teammates考查名词复数。句意：他一直是个可靠的运动员，工作刻苦，是队友的好榜样。根据语境可知应用teammate的复数形式。3.unexpected考查形容词。句意：该足球队的竞争对手本赛季尚无败绩，这是出人意料的。根据句意可知应填unexpected。4.associated考查过去分词。句意：在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。associatesb.with...把某人和……联系在一起，此处为其被动形式，故填associated。5.muddy考查词性转换。句意：我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。根据句意可知应填mud的形容词muddy。Ⅳ.翻译句子1.Mostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers.2.ThisisthemainwaythatIovercomemyownfearsdayinanddayout.3.ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.4.Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindowfinally.Ⅴ.课文语法填空1.practicing考查非谓语动词。spend…doingsth.花费……做某事。2.muddy考查词性转换。由空后的名词court可知，此处应填形容词muddy，意为“泥泞的，多泥的”。3.him考查代词。设空处位于动词后，应填代词的宾格形式。4.creative考查形容词。设空处由and连接，与flexible并列，故应用形容词。5.a考查不定冠词。此处表示可数名词的泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故填a。6.to考查固定短语。too…